Different Ribavirin Dosages and Different Duration of Treatment in Combination With PegInterferon in Patients With Genotype 2 and 3 (WRITE) (WRITE)
Chronic Hepatitis
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis focused on measuring genotypes 2 and 3, combination treatment, individualized treatment
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (both HCVAb and HCV RNA positive)
- Patients with HCV genotype 2 or 3
- Age 18-70 years
- Naïve patients or previously treated only with standard interferon monotherapy
- Female patients of childbearing age who agree to avoid pregnancy during the period of treatment and 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous treatment with ribavirin
- Cirrhosis (CHILD PUGH B and C)
- Evidence of Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Pregnancy
- Retinopathy class I or II
- Alcohol consumption > 40 gr/day
- Chronic cardiac or respiratory diseases
- HIV or HBsAg or HDV positivity
- Hemoglobin < 8.5 gr/dL
- WBC < 3.500/mm3
- PLT < 80.000/mm3
Sites / Locations
- Infectious Diseases Unit
- Clinical Medicine Unit "Mater Dei"
- Università di Bari
- Medicine Unit
- Infectious Diseases Unit "V. Emanuele"
- Medicine Unit
- Hepatology Unit
- IRCCS "De Bellis"
- Hepatology Unit
- Infectious Diseases Unit
- Gastroenterology Unit
- Gastroenterology Unit Arcispedale "S. Anna"
- Gastroenterology Unit
- Internal Medicine University of Firenze
- Gastroenterology Unit
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology Unit
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology Unit
- Gastroenterology Unit "Cardarelli"
- USL Napoli 1
- Hospital "V. Cervello"
- Medical Clinic University of Palermo
- Infectious Diseases Unit IRCCS "San Matteo"
- Campus Biomedico University
- Hepatology Unit "S. Pertini"
- Hepatology Unit "san Camillo"
- Ospedale "Villa Betania"
- IRCCS "L. Spallanzani"
- IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza"
- Infectious Diseases Unit Ospedale Civile
- Medicine Unit
- Infectious Diseases
- SS. Annunziata
- Medicine Unit
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
No Intervention
Experimental
Experimental
Arm C. Standard duration
Arm A
Arm B
Patients will be randomly assigned in 3:3:1 ratio to three treatment arms. In the standard treatment group (Arm C), patients will be treated for 24 weeks independently of the HCV RNA status at week 4 with Peginterferon alpha-2a at a dose of 180 mcg weekly in combination with oral ribavirin administered at a dosage of 800 mg/day. Patients enrolled in Arm C will be treated for standard 24 weeks duration of treatment.
Patients enrolled in Arm A will receive Peginterferon alpha-2a at a dosage of 180 mcg weekly in combination with oral ribavirin administered at a dosage of 1000 mg/day for patients with a body weight < 75 kg or 1200 mg/day for those with a body weight > 75 kg. Patients with week 4 viral clearance (labelled as rapid virological responders, RVR) will be allocated to 12 week treatment duration (Arm A), whereas those without RVR will be treated for 24 weeks (Arm A)
Patients enrolled in Arm B will receive Peginterferon alpha-2a at a dosage of 180 mcg weekly in combination with oral ribavirin administered at a dosage of 800 mg/day. Patients with week 4 viral clearance (labelled as rapid virological responders, RVR) will be allocated to 12 week treatment duration (Arm B), whereas those without RVR will be treated for 48 weeks (Arm B)