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Dinaciclib, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bortezomib
Dexamethasone
Dinaciclib
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Serum creatinine =< 2.5 mg/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1000/uL
  • Untransfused platelet count >= 75000/uL
  • Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Patients with relapsed multiple myeloma who have already received one or more standard treatment regimens
  • Measurable disease of multiple myeloma as defined by at least ONE of the following:

    • Serum monoclonal protein >= 1 g/dL
    • >= 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis
    • Serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio
    • Monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis >= 30% (evaluable disease)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
  • Adequate residual organ function per treating physician discretion; Note: there is no limit with regard to the number of prior therapies
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
  • Willing to provide samples for correlative research purposes
  • Willing to return to consenting institution for follow-up during the study
  • Recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 toxicity) from the reversible effects of prior antineoplastic therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following recent therapies:

    • Alkylators (e.g. melphalan, cyclophosphamide) =< 14 days prior to registration
    • Anthracyclines =< 14 days prior to registration
    • High dose corticosteroids, immune modulatory drugs (thalidomide or lenalidomide), or proteosome inhibitors (bortezomib) =< 7 days prior to registration
  • Concomitant high dose corticosteroids (concurrent use of corticosteroids); EXCEPTION: patients may be on chronic steroids (maximum dose 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent) if they are being given for disorders other than amyloid, i.e., adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
  • Other active malignancy =< 2 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: if there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer
  • Any of the following:

    • Pregnant women or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use 2 effective methods of contraception from the time of signing the informed consent form through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
    • Nursing women
    • Men who are unwilling to use a condom (even if they have undergone a prior vasectomy) while having intercourse with any woman, while taking the drug and for 30 days after stopping treatment
  • Other co-morbidity which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in trial, e.g. uncontrolled infection, uncompensated heart or lung disease
  • Other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational; NOTE: bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and are thus allowed while on protocol treatment
  • Peripheral neuropathy >= grade 2 on clinical examination during the screening period
  • Major surgery =< 14 days prior to registration
  • Currently taking strong or moderate inhibitors/inducers of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4); Note: dinaciclib is a CYP3A4 substrate; patients should not take grapefruit/grapefruit juice or St. John's wort; use of strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is prohibited from < 7 days prior to registration; use of CYP3A4 inducers is prohibited from =< 7 days prior to registration
  • Any of the following conditions:

    • Myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to registration or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure
    • Uncontrolled angina
    • Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
    • Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia
    • Active conduction system abnormalities; NOTE: prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
  • Known hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study per the judgment of the treating physician

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
  • Mayo Clinic
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center
  • Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
  • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
  • Aspirus UW Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Schedule I (dinaciclib, bortezomib, dexamethasone)

Schedule II (dinaciclib, bortezomib, dexamethasone)

Arm Description

Patients receive dinaciclib IV over 2 hours and bortezomib SC or IV (if patients do not tolerate SC injection) on days 1, 8, and 15 and dexamethasone PO QD on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive dinaciclib IV over 2 hours on day 1; bortezomib SC on days 1 and 8; and dexamethasone PO QD on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MTD of dinaciclib and bortezomib when given together with dexamethasone, based on the incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
MTD is defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces DLT in at least one-third of patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events, graded according to NCT CTCAE version 4.0
The number and severity of all adverse events (overall, by dose-level, and by tumor group) will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. Toxicity is defined as adverse events that are classified as possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Overall response rate
Responses will be summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease in this patient population (overall and by tumor group).
Time to progression
Summarized descriptively.
Time to treatment failure
Summarized descriptively.
Time until hematologic nadirs (absolute neutrophil count, platelets, hemoglobin)
Summarized descriptively.

Full Information

First Posted
October 18, 2012
Last Updated
May 10, 2018
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01711528
Brief Title
Dinaciclib, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
Phase 1 Clinical Trial of a Novel CDK Inhibitor Dinaciclib (SCH 727965) in Combination With Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 19, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 22, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 22, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of dinaciclib and bortezomib when given together with dexamethasone in treating patients with multiple myeloma that has returned after a period of improvement. Dinaciclib and bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving dinaciclib and bortezomib together with dexamethasone may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximally tolerated doses of dinaciclib and bortezomib, when used in combination, in two different schedules, for treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the toxicities associated with dinaciclib and bortezomib, when used in combination, for treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. II. To determine the overall response rate associated with dinaciclib and bortezomib, when used in combination, for treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma. III. To explore the differences in toxicity associated with two different schedules of dinaciclib and bortezomib used in combination. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To examine if expression levels of target cyclin dependent kinase (CDK): CDK 2,5,7 and 9 levels in cluster of differentiation (CD)138-purified tumor cells, will be correlated with response (clinical and molecular) to determine if high or low level target CDK expression, if present, influences dinaciclib efficacy. II. To examine if immunoglobulin (Ig)H translocation status, P53 status and presence of v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian) (Myc) amplification or rearrangement, determined on patient bone marrow before treatment, using a pre validated fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) panel to identify common myeloma translocations, will be correlated with molecular and/or clinical markers of drug activity, and to assess if specific genetic subgroups of myeloma tumors are responsive or resistant. III. To determine the gene expression profiles of myeloma cells before and after treatment to understand the role of tumor gene dysregulation and/or dinaciclib induced effects on transcription. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of dinaciclib and bortezomib. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment schedules. SCHEDULE I: Patients receive dinaciclib intravenously (IV) over 2 hours and bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) or IV (if patients do not tolerate SC injection) on days 1, 8, and 15 and dexamethasone orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. SCHEDULE II: Patients receive dinaciclib IV over 2 hours on day 1; bortezomib SC on days 1 and 8; and dexamethasone PO QD on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and 3 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
41 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Schedule I (dinaciclib, bortezomib, dexamethasone)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive dinaciclib IV over 2 hours and bortezomib SC or IV (if patients do not tolerate SC injection) on days 1, 8, and 15 and dexamethasone PO QD on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Schedule II (dinaciclib, bortezomib, dexamethasone)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive dinaciclib IV over 2 hours on day 1; bortezomib SC on days 1 and 8; and dexamethasone PO QD on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
[(1R)-3-Methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazinylcarbonyl)amino]propyl]amino]butyl]boronic Acid, LDP 341, MLN341, PS-341, PS341, Velcade
Intervention Description
Given SC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aacidexam, Adexone, Aknichthol Dexa, Alba-Dex, Alin, Alin Depot, Alin Oftalmico, Amplidermis, Anemul mono, Auricularum, Auxiloson, Baycuten, Baycuten N, Cortidexason, Cortisumman, Decacort, Decadrol, Decadron, Decalix, Decameth, Decasone R.p., Dectancyl, Dekacort, Deltafluorene, Deronil, Desamethasone, Desameton, Dexa-Mamallet, Dexa-Rhinosan, Dexa-Scheroson, Dexa-sine, Dexacortal, Dexacortin, Dexafarma, Dexafluorene, Dexalocal, Dexamecortin, Dexameth, Dexamethasonum, Dexamonozon, Dexapos, Dexinoral, Dexone, Dinormon, Fluorodelta, Fortecortin, Gammacorten, Hexadecadrol, Hexadrol, Lokalison-F, Loverine, Methylfluorprednisolone, Millicorten, Mymethasone, Orgadrone, Spersadex, Visumetazone
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dinaciclib
Other Intervention Name(s)
CDK Inhibitor SCH 727965, MK-7965, SCH 727965
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD of dinaciclib and bortezomib when given together with dexamethasone, based on the incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
Description
MTD is defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces DLT in at least one-third of patients.
Time Frame
Up to 28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events, graded according to NCT CTCAE version 4.0
Description
The number and severity of all adverse events (overall, by dose-level, and by tumor group) will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. Toxicity is defined as adverse events that are classified as possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Overall response rate
Description
Responses will be summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease in this patient population (overall and by tumor group).
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Time to progression
Description
Summarized descriptively.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Time to treatment failure
Description
Summarized descriptively.
Time Frame
From registration to documentation of progression, unacceptable toxicity, or refusal to continue participation by the patients, assessed up to 3 months
Title
Time until hematologic nadirs (absolute neutrophil count, platelets, hemoglobin)
Description
Summarized descriptively.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Serum creatinine =< 2.5 mg/dL Absolute neutrophil count >= 1000/uL Untransfused platelet count >= 75000/uL Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL Total bilirubin =< 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) Patients with relapsed multiple myeloma who have already received one or more standard treatment regimens Measurable disease of multiple myeloma as defined by at least ONE of the following: Serum monoclonal protein >= 1 g/dL >= 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis Serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio Monoclonal bone marrow plasmacytosis >= 30% (evaluable disease) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2 Adequate residual organ function per treating physician discretion; Note: there is no limit with regard to the number of prior therapies Provide informed written consent Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only Willing to provide samples for correlative research purposes Willing to return to consenting institution for follow-up during the study Recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 toxicity) from the reversible effects of prior antineoplastic therapy Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following recent therapies: Alkylators (e.g. melphalan, cyclophosphamide) =< 14 days prior to registration Anthracyclines =< 14 days prior to registration High dose corticosteroids, immune modulatory drugs (thalidomide or lenalidomide), or proteosome inhibitors (bortezomib) =< 7 days prior to registration Concomitant high dose corticosteroids (concurrent use of corticosteroids); EXCEPTION: patients may be on chronic steroids (maximum dose 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent) if they are being given for disorders other than amyloid, i.e., adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. Other active malignancy =< 2 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: if there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer Any of the following: Pregnant women or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use 2 effective methods of contraception from the time of signing the informed consent form through 30 days after the last dose of study drug Nursing women Men who are unwilling to use a condom (even if they have undergone a prior vasectomy) while having intercourse with any woman, while taking the drug and for 30 days after stopping treatment Other co-morbidity which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in trial, e.g. uncontrolled infection, uncompensated heart or lung disease Other concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational; NOTE: bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and are thus allowed while on protocol treatment Peripheral neuropathy >= grade 2 on clinical examination during the screening period Major surgery =< 14 days prior to registration Currently taking strong or moderate inhibitors/inducers of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4); Note: dinaciclib is a CYP3A4 substrate; patients should not take grapefruit/grapefruit juice or St. John's wort; use of strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is prohibited from < 7 days prior to registration; use of CYP3A4 inducers is prohibited from =< 7 days prior to registration Any of the following conditions: Myocardial infarction =< 6 months prior to registration or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure Uncontrolled angina Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias Electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia Active conduction system abnormalities; NOTE: prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant Known hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study per the judgment of the treating physician
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shaji Kumar
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23298
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States
Facility Name
Aspirus UW Cancer Center
City
Wisconsin Rapids
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
54494
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Dinaciclib, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

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