search
Back to results

Donor Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant and Donor Natural Killer Cell Transplant After Total-Body Irradiation, Thiotepa, Fludarabine, and Muromonab-CD3 in Treating Patients With Leukemia or Other Blood Diseases

Primary Purpose

Graft Versus Host Disease, Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
muromonab-CD3
natural killer cell therapy
fludarabine phosphate
methotrexate
thiotepa
gene expression analysis
flow cytometry
immunologic technique
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
in vitro-treated peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
total-body irradiation
Sponsored by
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Graft Versus Host Disease focused on measuring graft versus host disease, adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission, recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission, recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities, adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission, recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission, recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia, secondary acute myeloid leukemia, de novo myelodysplastic syndromes, previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes, secondary myelodysplastic syndromes, accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia, relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22), childhood myelodysplastic syndromes

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 45 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following life-threatening hematological malignancies:

    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia meeting 1 of the following criteria:

      • Advanced beyond first remission
      • In first remission with high-risk prognostic features, including any of the following:

        • Philadelphia chromosome-positive disease
        • Chromosome 11q23 abnormality
        • Hypodiploid
        • Failed to achieve first remission within 1 month after induction
    • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) meeting 1 of the following criteria:

      • Advanced beyond first remission
      • First remission with high-risk prognostic features, including any of the following:

        • Chromosome 11q23 abnormality
        • Chromosome del 7q
        • Secondary AML
        • Failed to achieve first remission within 1 month after induction
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes with International Prognostic Score > 1
    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia in accelerated or blastic phase
  • No active CNS disease
  • No suitable HLA-matched related or unrelated donor available
  • Haploidentical family member available as donor of partially HLA-matched peripheral blood stem cells

    • Least degree of mismatch to HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1
    • No mismatch for a single HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, or DQB1 antigen
    • Donor killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor ligand group expression preferably different than patient

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • LVEF ≥ 45%
  • DLCO ≥ 60% of predicted
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to malignancy)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN (unless due to malignancy)
  • No life expectancy < 6 months due to coexisting disease other than the malignancy
  • No active infection (e.g., polymerase chain reaction [PCR] evidence for cytomegalovirus, human herpes virus 6, or invasive fungal infection)
  • No prior infections without evidence of resolution by PCR or imaging studies within the past 2 months
  • No hypersensitivity to murine antibodies
  • No known HIV positivity
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior marrow transplantation with total body irradiation > 400 cGy
  • No concurrent therapies for seizure disorder
  • No growth factors for 21 days after transplantation

Sites / Locations

  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Risk of Developing Grades III-IV Acute Graft-vs-host Disease (GVHD)
Count of participants with acute GVHD grades III-IV.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Risk for Mortality From Infection Before Day 180
Count of participant deaths from infection up to day 180.
Risk for Graft Failure
Count of participant that had graft failure.
Risk for Life-threatening Infections
Count of participants with life-threatening infections
Concentration of NK, NK-T, T-cells, and Dendritic Cell Subsets in the CD34+ NK/NK-T-enriched Graft
Cytomegalovirus-specific T Cells in Product and Donor Graft
Genotype and Phenotype of Donor Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Expression According to Time After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Reconstitution of NK Function According to Time After HSCT
Expression of NKG2 Ligands of Leukemic Blasts

Full Information

First Posted
March 20, 2007
Last Updated
April 17, 2017
Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00450983
Brief Title
Donor Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant and Donor Natural Killer Cell Transplant After Total-Body Irradiation, Thiotepa, Fludarabine, and Muromonab-CD3 in Treating Patients With Leukemia or Other Blood Diseases
Official Title
Transplantation of Haploidentical CD34+ Purified Peripheral Blood Stem Cells With NK-Cell Add-Back Following Conditioning With Total Body Irradiation, Thiotepa, Fludarabine and OKT3
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
December 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell and donor natural killer cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer and abnormal cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When certain stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Removing the T cells from the donor cells before transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving a donor peripheral stem cell transplant and a donor natural killer cell transplant after total-body irradiation, thiotepa, fludarabine, and muromonab-CD3 works in treating patients with leukemia or other blood diseases.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the effect of haploidentical donor CD34+ purified peripheral blood stem cells and donor natural killer (NK) cells on the risk of developing grades III-IV acute graft-vs-host disease in patients with leukemia or other hematologic diseases. Secondary Determine the risk for mortality from infection before day 180 in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the risk for graft rejection in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the risk for life-threatening infections in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the concentration of subsets of NK, NK-T, T cells, and dendritic cells in the CD34+ NK/NK-T-enriched graft. Determine cytomegalovirus-specific T-cells in product and donor graft. Determine the genotype and phenotype of donor killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor expression according to time after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Determine the reconstitution of NK function according to time after HSCT. Determine the expression of NKG2 ligands of leukemic blasts. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to age (≤ 7 years vs > 7 years). Conditioning regimen: Patients 7 years of age or younger undergo total-body irradiation (TBI) twice daily on days -11 to -9. Patients over 7 years of age undergo TBI once on day -9. All patients receive thiotepa IV over 2 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV on days -6 to -3 and muromonab-CD3 on days -6 to 6. Patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or leukemia in the spinal fluid also receive methotrexate intrathecally prior to and after donor peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation . Donor PBSC transplantation: Patients undergo donor PBSC transplantation comprising CD34+ purified PBSCs and natural killer (NK) cells on day 0. Blood samples are collected in weeks 1-4, 6, 8, and 12. Analysis of samples includes quantitation of NK, NK-T, and T-cell subsets (CD3, CD4, and CD8) by flow cytometry; donor killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genotype and phenotype; interferon-gamma levels; and NK cytotoxicity. Samples are also analyzed by leukemic blast assay to determine if ligands that activate NK cells are expressed. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Graft Versus Host Disease, Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Keywords
graft versus host disease, adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission, recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission, recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities, adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission, recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission, recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia, secondary acute myeloid leukemia, de novo myelodysplastic syndromes, previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes, secondary myelodysplastic syndromes, accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia, relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22), childhood myelodysplastic syndromes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Masking
None (Open Label)
Enrollment
1 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
muromonab-CD3
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
natural killer cell therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fludarabine phosphate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
methotrexate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
thiotepa
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
gene expression analysis
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
flow cytometry
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunologic technique
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
in vitro-treated peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
total-body irradiation
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Risk of Developing Grades III-IV Acute Graft-vs-host Disease (GVHD)
Description
Count of participants with acute GVHD grades III-IV.
Time Frame
Up to day 100
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Risk for Mortality From Infection Before Day 180
Description
Count of participant deaths from infection up to day 180.
Time Frame
Up to day 180
Title
Risk for Graft Failure
Description
Count of participant that had graft failure.
Time Frame
Engraftment documented day +20
Title
Risk for Life-threatening Infections
Description
Count of participants with life-threatening infections
Time Frame
Up to day 100
Title
Concentration of NK, NK-T, T-cells, and Dendritic Cell Subsets in the CD34+ NK/NK-T-enriched Graft
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Cytomegalovirus-specific T Cells in Product and Donor Graft
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Genotype and Phenotype of Donor Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor Expression According to Time After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Reconstitution of NK Function According to Time After HSCT
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Expression of NKG2 Ligands of Leukemic Blasts
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of 1 of the following life-threatening hematological malignancies: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia meeting 1 of the following criteria: Advanced beyond first remission In first remission with high-risk prognostic features, including any of the following: Philadelphia chromosome-positive disease Chromosome 11q23 abnormality Hypodiploid Failed to achieve first remission within 1 month after induction Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) meeting 1 of the following criteria: Advanced beyond first remission First remission with high-risk prognostic features, including any of the following: Chromosome 11q23 abnormality Chromosome del 7q Secondary AML Failed to achieve first remission within 1 month after induction Myelodysplastic syndromes with International Prognostic Score > 1 Chronic myelogenous leukemia in accelerated or blastic phase No active CNS disease No suitable HLA-matched related or unrelated donor available Haploidentical family member available as donor of partially HLA-matched peripheral blood stem cells Least degree of mismatch to HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 No mismatch for a single HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, or DQB1 antigen Donor killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor ligand group expression preferably different than patient PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: LVEF ≥ 45% DLCO ≥ 60% of predicted AST and ALT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to malignancy) Bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN (unless due to malignancy) No life expectancy < 6 months due to coexisting disease other than the malignancy No active infection (e.g., polymerase chain reaction [PCR] evidence for cytomegalovirus, human herpes virus 6, or invasive fungal infection) No prior infections without evidence of resolution by PCR or imaging studies within the past 2 months No hypersensitivity to murine antibodies No known HIV positivity Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior marrow transplantation with total body irradiation > 400 cGy No concurrent therapies for seizure disorder No growth factors for 21 days after transplantation
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ann Woolfrey, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109-1023
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109-1024
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Donor Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant and Donor Natural Killer Cell Transplant After Total-Body Irradiation, Thiotepa, Fludarabine, and Muromonab-CD3 in Treating Patients With Leukemia or Other Blood Diseases

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs