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Doravirine Versus Integrase Inhibitors on Backbone of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in HIV

Primary Purpose

HIV I Infection, Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Lipid Metabolism Disorders

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Doravirine 100 Mg
Sponsored by
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV I Infection focused on measuring HIV, Antiretroviral therapy, Cardiovascular disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Cases: Chronically infected and on anti-retroviral therapy with suppressed viremia for at least 3 months (viral RNA <50 copies per ml)
  • On stable antiretroviral therapy for >6 months with Genvoya (elvitegravir 150 mg/cobicistat 150 mg/emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 10 mg; E/C/F/TAF) 2) Biktarvy (bictegravir 50 mg/ emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg; B/F/TAF).
  • Dyslipidemia (Defined based on use of lipid lowering medications or abnormal baseline lipids (total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein): Rationale: Enrolling participants with dyslipidemia will determine whether switching from TAF/FTC/integrase inhibitor regimen to TAF/FTC/doravirine regimen will directly improve the lipids over 3 months within the same participant.
  • Adequate renal function determined by the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance (>60 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • Able and willing to provide written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Pregnancy

    • Hepatitis; no evidence of acute hepatitis in the prior 30 days
    • History of severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2)
    • History of severe or recent cardiac event
    • Current alcoholism or IV drug abuse
    • Use of systemic immunomodulatory medications (e.g. steroids) within 4 weeks of enrollment
    • Anemia precluding safe donation of blood (For men, anemia is typically defined as hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 gram/100 ml and in women as hemoglobin of less than 12.0 gram/100 ml).
    • Use of any investigational products within 4 weeks of enrollment
    • Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the study requirements. Such conditions may include, but are not limited to, current or recent history of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, or cerebral disease.
    • Subjects who are on medications that are strong inducers of CYP3A (as these may decrease the efficacy of Stribild or Genvoya). Examples include phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and rifampin.
    • Subjects who are on medications that are cleared by CYP3A and that may be toxic with elevated drug levels (examples include Cisapride, ergotamine, Pimozide, Lurasidone, Lovastatin, and Simvastatin).

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • University of Texas Southwestern

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Doravirine plus emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate

Arm Description

PIFELTRO (doravirine) 100 mg tablet one daily for 3 months Descovy (200 mg emtricitabine + 10 mg tenofovir alafenamide fumarate) tablet one daily for 3 months

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

HDL function
Primary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). This is a measure of the lipid peroxide content of HDL per specific amount of HDL relative to the measure of this value in a pooled healthy control (normalized ratio; no units).
Monocyte chemotaxis
Primary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). This is a measure of the ability of isolated blood monocytes to migrate through a trans endothelial layer in an ex vivo model of atherogenesis. Units are % of monocytes that migrated (% chemotaxis).
Monocyte derived foam cell formation of monocytes
Primary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). This is a measure of the ability of isolated blood monocytes to take up lipids and form foam cells in an ex vivo model of atherogenesis. Units are % of monocytes that became foam cells (% Monocyte derived foam cell formation).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Total cholesterol
Secondary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). Units are mg/dl.

Full Information

First Posted
March 22, 2021
Last Updated
October 1, 2023
Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04820933
Brief Title
Doravirine Versus Integrase Inhibitors on Backbone of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in HIV
Official Title
A Switch Clinical Trial of Antiretrovirals to Compare the Impact of Doravirine Versus Integrase Inhibitors With Backbone of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide on Instigators of Atherosclerosis in Persons With Chronic Treated HIV.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
November 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
September 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 1, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research application will explore the impact of the Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) doravirine in the setting of established Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) backbone [Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) / Emtricitabine (FTC) as a possible therapeutic strategy to minimize the detrimental impact of ART-related toxicities on metabolism and instigators of atherosclerosis. Given the possible favorable role of NNRTI in pathogenesis of HIV-related dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease (CVD), this research will provide mechanistic insights into HIV pathogenesis and safety data regarding doravirine (DOR). These data may promote DOR as a robust "HDL friendly" and "metabolism friendly", therapeutic agent that may attenuate morbidity in chronic treated HIV infection. Towards this aim, the investigators will study DOR-related effects on HDL (HDL-C levels and function) and ex vivo assays that determine key molecular determinants of atherogenesis.
Detailed Description
Aim 1: To evaluate the relative in vivo impact of DOR on independent measures of HDL function (antioxidant function, cholesterol efflux) compared to integrase inhibitors (raltegravir, dolutegravir, elvitegravir, bictegravir) in the setting of TAF backbone in HIV infected persons with dyslipidemia. Aim 2: To evaluate the relative in vivo impact of DOR on ex vivo atherogenesis (monocyte-derived foam cell efflux and chemotaxis) compared to integrase inhibitors (raltegravir, dolutegravir, elvitegravir, bictegravir) in the setting of TAF backbone.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV I Infection, Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Keywords
HIV, Antiretroviral therapy, Cardiovascular disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Doravirine plus emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PIFELTRO (doravirine) 100 mg tablet one daily for 3 months Descovy (200 mg emtricitabine + 10 mg tenofovir alafenamide fumarate) tablet one daily for 3 months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Doravirine 100 Mg
Other Intervention Name(s)
Descovy (200 mg emtricitabine + 10 mg tenofovir alafenamide fumarate)
Intervention Description
Doravirine 100 Mg orally dail
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
HDL function
Description
Primary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). This is a measure of the lipid peroxide content of HDL per specific amount of HDL relative to the measure of this value in a pooled healthy control (normalized ratio; no units).
Time Frame
12 weeks post switch of antivirals
Title
Monocyte chemotaxis
Description
Primary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). This is a measure of the ability of isolated blood monocytes to migrate through a trans endothelial layer in an ex vivo model of atherogenesis. Units are % of monocytes that migrated (% chemotaxis).
Time Frame
12 weeks post switch of antivirals
Title
Monocyte derived foam cell formation of monocytes
Description
Primary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). This is a measure of the ability of isolated blood monocytes to take up lipids and form foam cells in an ex vivo model of atherogenesis. Units are % of monocytes that became foam cells (% Monocyte derived foam cell formation).
Time Frame
12 weeks post switch of antivirals
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total cholesterol
Description
Secondary outcome (instigator of atherosclerosis). Units are mg/dl.
Time Frame
12 weeks post switch of antivirals

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18 years of age or older Cases: Chronically infected and on anti-retroviral therapy with suppressed viremia for at least 3 months (viral RNA <50 copies per ml) On stable antiretroviral therapy for >6 months with Genvoya (elvitegravir 150 mg/cobicistat 150 mg/emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 10 mg; E/C/F/TAF) 2) Biktarvy (bictegravir 50 mg/ emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg; B/F/TAF). Dyslipidemia (Defined based on use of lipid lowering medications or abnormal baseline lipids (total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein): Rationale: Enrolling participants with dyslipidemia will determine whether switching from TAF/FTC/integrase inhibitor regimen to TAF/FTC/doravirine regimen will directly improve the lipids over 3 months within the same participant. Adequate renal function determined by the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance (>60 mL/min/1.73 m2 Able and willing to provide written consent Exclusion Criteria: • Pregnancy Hepatitis; no evidence of acute hepatitis in the prior 30 days History of severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2) History of severe or recent cardiac event Current alcoholism or IV drug abuse Use of systemic immunomodulatory medications (e.g. steroids) within 4 weeks of enrollment Anemia precluding safe donation of blood (For men, anemia is typically defined as hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 gram/100 ml and in women as hemoglobin of less than 12.0 gram/100 ml). Use of any investigational products within 4 weeks of enrollment Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the study requirements. Such conditions may include, but are not limited to, current or recent history of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, or cerebral disease. Subjects who are on medications that are strong inducers of CYP3A (as these may decrease the efficacy of Stribild or Genvoya). Examples include phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and rifampin. Subjects who are on medications that are cleared by CYP3A and that may be toxic with elevated drug levels (examples include Cisapride, ergotamine, Pimozide, Lurasidone, Lovastatin, and Simvastatin).
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Theodoros Kelesidis, MD, PHD
Phone
31087304828
Email
Theodoros.Kelesidis@UTSouthwestern.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodoros Kelesidis, MD PHD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75219
Country
United States
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodoros Kelesidis, MD, PhD, Msc
Phone
310-730-4828
Email
Theodoros.Kelesidis@UTSouthwestern.edu
Facility Name
University of Texas Southwestern
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75219
Country
United States
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodoros Kelesidis, MD PHD
Phone
310-730-4828
Email
Theodoros.Kelesidis@UTSouthwestern.edu
Ext
Kelesidis
Email
Theodoros.Kelesidis@UTSouthwestern.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodoros Kelesidis, MD PHD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Doravirine Versus Integrase Inhibitors on Backbone of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in HIV

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