Dose Constraints for the Temporal Lobes of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Treatment Plans for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Injury; Temporal Region
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Injury; Temporal Region focused on measuring Radiation-induced temporal lobe injury;NPC, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly-diagnosed and confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, types WHO II-III, Stage I-IVA (AJCC staging, 2017, 8th edition), treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy.
- No head and neck surgery of the primary tumor or lymph nodes except for incisional or excisional biopsies.
- Age between 18 years and 70 years.
- Karnofsky score ≥80
- WBC≥ 4,000/ul, platelets≥ 100,000/ul; serum creatinine≤ 1.6 mg/dl or 24hr. calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min.
- Must undergo pre-treatment evaluation of tumor extent and tumor measurement. Tumor may be measurable or evaluable.
- Signed study-specific consent form prior to study entry.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Stage IVB
- Evidence of distant metastases
- Previous irradiation for head and neck tumor ≤ 6 months prior to study entry
- Previous chemotherapy ≤ 6 months prior to study entry
- Patient is on other experimental therapeutic cancer treatment
- Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or a carcinoma not of head and neck origin and controlled at least 5 years
- Active untreated infection
- Major medical or psychiatric illness, which in the investigator's opinions, would interfere with either the completion of therapy and follow-up or with full and complete understanding of the risks and potential complications of the therapy
- Pregnant women
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
IMRT with and without chemotherapy
Subdivision of the PTVnx into regions with different prescribed absorbed doses (PTVsv1,PTVsv2, PTVsv2 is the overlaps between PTVnx and temporal lobe) can be used in cases for which the PTVnx overlaps temporal lobe. When the volume of PTVsv2 is less than 0.2 cubic centimeter (cc), the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is as the same as that of the PTVsv1, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.2 cc and 0.5cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 63.1Gy, Dmax 72.9Gy for TL (32 fractions). When the volume of PTVsv2 is between 0.5 cc and 1cc, the prescribe dose for PTVsv2 is 66Gy, D1cc 65.8Gy, Dmax 75.2Gy for TL (32 fractions).