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Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of CPO102, an Anti-claudin 18.2 ADC in Patients With Advanced Cancers

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer, Gastric Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CPO102
Sponsored by
Conjupro Biotherapeutics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Claudin 18.2 ADC, Phase 1, CPO102, Pancreatic Cancer, Gastric Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Applicable to all patients in both Part A and Part B of the study:

  • Pathological diagnosis (histological) of pancreatic or gastric including esophageal junction cancers.
  • Patient must provide archived tissue block or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) slides or fresh biopsy prior to start of treatment.
  • Positive claudin 18.2 tumor expression defined as ≥50% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate-to-strong membranous staining (2+/3+) by IHC assay performed on sections of tumor derived from formalin fixed paraffin block.
  • Adequate organ function.
  • Life expectancy >12 weeks.
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1 at screening.
  • Ability to understand the nature of this study, comply with protocol requirements, and give written informed consent.
  • Patients of reproductive potential: All female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before study entry.

Specific criteria for Part A:

  • Disease progression or relapse following conventional chemotherapy:

    1. Pancreatic cancer
    2. Gastric cancer (including GEJ cancer)

Specific criteria for Part B:

  • Measurable disease suitable for imaging and efficacy tracking as defined by RECIST 1.1
  • Disease progression or relapse following conventional chemotherapy:

    1. Pancreatic cancer
    2. Gastric cancer (including GEJ cancer)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to baseline or to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grade ≤1, with the exception of alopecia, ≥grade 2 neuropathy, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
  2. Patient has participated in any investigational research study and is being screened for participation within a period of 5 half-lives or 4 weeks, whichever is longer, of the last dose of the investigational therapy.
  3. History of severe infusion reaction with monoclonal antibody treatment.
  4. Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening.
  5. HIV positive test within 8 weeks of screening.
  6. Serious active infection at the time of treatment, or another serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment.
  7. Presence of other active cancers, or history of treatment for invasive cancer ≤3 years. Patients with Stage I cancer who have received definitive local treatment and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. All patients with previously treated in situ carcinoma (ie, noninvasive) are eligible, as are patients with history of nonmelanoma skin cancer.
  8. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
  9. Active central nervous system (CNS) disease involvement, defined by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT); patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases are eligible if participants have been clinically stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug and do not require interventions such as surgery, radiation or any corticosteroid therapy for management of symptoms related to CNS disease.
  10. Peripheral neuropathy Grades ≥ 2.
  11. Active ocular surface disease at baseline (based on ophthalmic evaluation).
  12. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
  13. Patients who received claudin 18.2 targeting agents previously.
  14. Patients who have received or will receive coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study drug.
  15. Prior radiotherapy

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Part A

    Part B-Arm 1

    Part B-Arm 2

    Arm Description

    Part A will follow the standard 3+3 dose-escalation design and will be enrolled at dose levels of CPO102 at (0.5, 1, 1.8, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5 mg/kg). Each subject group will receive one dose of CPO-102 every 3 weeks (1 cycle=21 days=1 treatment). For each cohort, the decision whether to dose-escalate will be made once all patients have been enrolled into the cohort and the last patient enrolled has been followed for 21 days (3-week DLT observation period).

    Upon attaining a RP2D, Part B-Arm 1 will include approximately 15 patients with pancreatic cancer patients. This subject group will receive multiple cycles of a weekly dose of CPO-102 (1 cycle=21 days=1 treatment).

    Upon attaining a RP2D, Part B-Arm 2 will include approximately 15 gastric (including gastric esophageal junction) cancer patients. This subject group will receive multiple cycles of a weekly dose of CPO-102 (1 cycle=21 days=1 treatment).

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Number of participants with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the DLT evaluation period.
    DLTs are assessed during the first cycle (21 days) in each cohort to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) including Grade ≥ 3, serious, fatal TEAE by relationship.
    TEAEs will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v 5.0.
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in clinical laboratory tests
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in clinical laboratory tests
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Area under the concentration time curve over the dosing interval.
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Area under the concentration time curve over the dosing interval.
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Maximum concentration of the drug (Cmax)
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Maximum concentration of the drug (Cmax)
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Elimination half-life (t1/2)
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Elimination half-life (t1/2)
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)
    CPO102 Objective response rate (ORR)
    ORR is defined as the proportion of patients in whom a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 is observed as best overall response.
    CPO102 immunogenicity: Number of participants with anti-drug-antibody (ADA)
    CPO102 immunogenicity: Number of participants with anti-drug-antibody (ADA)

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 30, 2021
    Last Updated
    September 3, 2023
    Sponsor
    Conjupro Biotherapeutics, Inc.
    Collaborators
    CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05043987
    Brief Title
    Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of CPO102, an Anti-claudin 18.2 ADC in Patients With Advanced Cancers
    Official Title
    A Phase 1, Multicenter, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Evaluate Safety of CPO102, an Anti-claudin 18.2 Antibody-MMAE Drug Conjugate Administered Intravenously in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic and Gastric Cancers
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    New IND sponsor to initiate a separate study
    Study Start Date
    November 16, 2022 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 16, 2022 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 16, 2022 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Conjupro Biotherapeutics, Inc.
    Collaborators
    CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This Phase 1 study will be a multicenter, single agent, dose escalation and dose expansion study conducted in patients with advanced late stage cancer (pancreatic or gastric including esophageal junction cancers) for which the investigator determines there to be no other standard of care or higher priority therapies available.
    Detailed Description
    This Phase 1 study will be a multicenter, single agent, dose escalation and dose expansion study conducted in patients with advanced late stage cancer (pancreatic or gastric including esophageal junction cancers) for which the investigator determines there to be no other standard of care or higher priority therapies available. All patients must have failed standard first or later lines of systemic therapy. The study design overview is presented below. The study will consist of 2 parts, Part A and Part B. Part A will explore once every 3 weeks (Q3W) dosing per standard 3+3 dose escalation design. Upon attaining a RP2D, Part B will commence in 2 groups, in approximately 15 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and 15 patients with advanced gastric including gastric esophageal junction cancers. Part B will seek to confirm the RP2D and will also seek early signals of efficacy in the selected cancer patient populations.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Pancreatic Cancer, Gastric Cancer
    Keywords
    Claudin 18.2 ADC, Phase 1, CPO102, Pancreatic Cancer, Gastric Cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Sequential Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Part A
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Part A will follow the standard 3+3 dose-escalation design and will be enrolled at dose levels of CPO102 at (0.5, 1, 1.8, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5 mg/kg). Each subject group will receive one dose of CPO-102 every 3 weeks (1 cycle=21 days=1 treatment). For each cohort, the decision whether to dose-escalate will be made once all patients have been enrolled into the cohort and the last patient enrolled has been followed for 21 days (3-week DLT observation period).
    Arm Title
    Part B-Arm 1
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Upon attaining a RP2D, Part B-Arm 1 will include approximately 15 patients with pancreatic cancer patients. This subject group will receive multiple cycles of a weekly dose of CPO-102 (1 cycle=21 days=1 treatment).
    Arm Title
    Part B-Arm 2
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Upon attaining a RP2D, Part B-Arm 2 will include approximately 15 gastric (including gastric esophageal junction) cancer patients. This subject group will receive multiple cycles of a weekly dose of CPO-102 (1 cycle=21 days=1 treatment).
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    CPO102
    Intervention Description
    Anti-claudin 18.2 Antibody-MMAE Drug Conjugate
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of participants with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the DLT evaluation period.
    Description
    DLTs are assessed during the first cycle (21 days) in each cohort to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) including Grade ≥ 3, serious, fatal TEAE by relationship.
    Description
    TEAEs will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v 5.0.
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs
    Description
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in clinical laboratory tests
    Description
    Number of participants with clinically significant changes in clinical laboratory tests
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Area under the concentration time curve over the dosing interval.
    Description
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Area under the concentration time curve over the dosing interval.
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Maximum concentration of the drug (Cmax)
    Description
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Maximum concentration of the drug (Cmax)
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
    Description
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Elimination half-life (t1/2)
    Description
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Elimination half-life (t1/2)
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)
    Description
    CPO102 pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    CPO102 Objective response rate (ORR)
    Description
    ORR is defined as the proportion of patients in whom a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 is observed as best overall response.
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year
    Title
    CPO102 immunogenicity: Number of participants with anti-drug-antibody (ADA)
    Description
    CPO102 immunogenicity: Number of participants with anti-drug-antibody (ADA)
    Time Frame
    through study completion, an average of 3 year

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Applicable to all patients in both Part A and Part B of the study: Pathological diagnosis (histological) of pancreatic or gastric including esophageal junction cancers. Patient must provide archived tissue block or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) slides or fresh biopsy prior to start of treatment. Positive claudin 18.2 tumor expression defined as ≥50% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate-to-strong membranous staining (2+/3+) by IHC assay performed on sections of tumor derived from formalin fixed paraffin block. Adequate organ function. Life expectancy >12 weeks. Age ≥18 years. ECOG performance status 0 or 1 at screening. Ability to understand the nature of this study, comply with protocol requirements, and give written informed consent. Patients of reproductive potential: All female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before study entry. Specific criteria for Part A: Disease progression or relapse following conventional chemotherapy: Pancreatic cancer Gastric cancer (including GEJ cancer) Specific criteria for Part B: Measurable disease suitable for imaging and efficacy tracking as defined by RECIST 1.1 Disease progression or relapse following conventional chemotherapy: Pancreatic cancer Gastric cancer (including GEJ cancer) Exclusion Criteria: Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to baseline or to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grade ≤1, with the exception of alopecia, ≥grade 2 neuropathy, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Patient has participated in any investigational research study and is being screened for participation within a period of 5 half-lives or 4 weeks, whichever is longer, of the last dose of the investigational therapy. History of severe infusion reaction with monoclonal antibody treatment. Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening. HIV positive test within 8 weeks of screening. Serious active infection at the time of treatment, or another serious underlying medical condition that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment. Presence of other active cancers, or history of treatment for invasive cancer ≤3 years. Patients with Stage I cancer who have received definitive local treatment and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. All patients with previously treated in situ carcinoma (ie, noninvasive) are eligible, as are patients with history of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol. Active central nervous system (CNS) disease involvement, defined by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT); patients with asymptomatic CNS metastases are eligible if participants have been clinically stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug and do not require interventions such as surgery, radiation or any corticosteroid therapy for management of symptoms related to CNS disease. Peripheral neuropathy Grades ≥ 2. Active ocular surface disease at baseline (based on ophthalmic evaluation). Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. Patients who received claudin 18.2 targeting agents previously. Patients who have received or will receive coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study drug. Prior radiotherapy
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Jiangfeng Su, MD, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Conjupro Biotherapeutics, Inc.
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Undecided

    Learn more about this trial

    Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of CPO102, an Anti-claudin 18.2 ADC in Patients With Advanced Cancers

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