Dose Ranging Study of Ivermectin Treatment Conditioner in Subjects With Head Lice Infestation
Primary Purpose
Pediculus Humanus Capitis (Head Lice)
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ivermectin treatment conditioner
Placebo, vehicle control
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pediculus Humanus Capitis (Head Lice) focused on measuring head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis, ivermectin
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who are at least 6 months old and weighing at least 15 kg.
- Infestation with head lice and viable nits.
- Are otherwise in a normal state of health.
- Willing and able to attend all study visits as scheduled.
- Agree not to cut or chemically treat their hair in the period between treatment and the final visit.
- The subject and/or his/her parent/legal guardian have provided written informed consent, and, if appropriate, the child has provided assent.
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and agree to take reasonable precautions against becoming pregnant during the study period.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who have received any over the counter or prescription treatment for head lice in the last 2 weeks.
- Subjects unable to comply with the study obligations and all study visits.
- Subjects with eczema or other chronic conditions of the scalp and skin.
- Subjects in a household with more than 5 infested members.
- Subjects with a history of allergy to ivermectin or any ingredients commonly included in hair products such as shampoos, hair conditioners, or styling aids.
- Subjects with neurologic conditions including a seizure disorder or history of seizures.
- Subjects with an infestation of body lice or pubic lice (determined by questioning).
- Subjects suffering from a condition likely to require medical attention, including administration of oral or systemic antibiotics, oral or systemic corticosteroids, or any other treatment, which in the opinion of the Investigator and visiting physician could influence the results of the study.
- Subjects with other diagnoses which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with efficacy or safety assessments or would preclude study participation.
- Subjects with very short (shaved) hair.
- Subjects who have been treated with a systemic antibiotic within the previous 2 weeks before screening.
- Subjects who have been previously enrolled in any clinical study within the past 30 days; subjects may not participate in another study while participating in this study.
- Pregnant and/or nursing females.
Sites / Locations
- Global Health Associates of Miami
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
0.15% ivermectin
0.25% ivermectin
0.50% ivermectin
Placebo
Arm Description
Participant on 0.15% ivermectin treatment conditioner
Participants on 0.25% ivermectin treatment conditioner
Participants on 0.50% ivermectin treatment conditioner
participants on Placebo (Vehicle control)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants Who Were Lice-Free by Day 2 That Were Maintained Through Day 15 Post-treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control)
Live lice eradication was assessed by visual checks of hair and scalp on Days 1, 2 and 8 and by visual checks and counting both live and dead lice from rinse water on Day 15. Eradication was defined as cessation of motility (antennae and leg movement) in all lice.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Index Participants Who Were Lice-Free at Different Time Points Post-treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control)
Live lice eradication was assessed on Days 1, 2, and 8 by visual checks of hair and scalp. Eradication was defined as cessation of motility (antennae and leg movement) in all lice.
Level of Live Lice Infestation at Different Time Points Post-Treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control)
The severity of lice infestation was determined by visual checks of hair and scalp. Severity was rated as None: no live lice; Mild: 1 to 5 live lice; Moderate: 6 to 10 live lice; Severe: 11 to 20 live lice; or Very severe > 20 live lice.
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Post-treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control).
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00857948
Brief Title
Dose Ranging Study of Ivermectin Treatment Conditioner in Subjects With Head Lice Infestation
Official Title
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of 3 Strengths of Ivermectin Treatment Conditioner and Placebo in Subjects With Pediculus Humanus Capitis (Head Lice) Infestation
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Topaz Pharmaceuticals Inc
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2 single center study designed to compare the safety, local tolerability, and efficacy of 3 strengths of ivermectin treatment conditioner to placebo.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pediculus Humanus Capitis (Head Lice)
Keywords
head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis, ivermectin
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
78 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
0.15% ivermectin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participant on 0.15% ivermectin treatment conditioner
Arm Title
0.25% ivermectin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants on 0.25% ivermectin treatment conditioner
Arm Title
0.50% ivermectin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants on 0.50% ivermectin treatment conditioner
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
participants on Placebo (Vehicle control)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ivermectin treatment conditioner
Intervention Description
Application followed by thorough rinsing of the hair and scalp with water.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo, vehicle control
Intervention Description
Application followed by thorough rinsing of the hair and scalp with water.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Were Lice-Free by Day 2 That Were Maintained Through Day 15 Post-treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control)
Description
Live lice eradication was assessed by visual checks of hair and scalp on Days 1, 2 and 8 and by visual checks and counting both live and dead lice from rinse water on Day 15. Eradication was defined as cessation of motility (antennae and leg movement) in all lice.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 15 post-application
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Index Participants Who Were Lice-Free at Different Time Points Post-treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control)
Description
Live lice eradication was assessed on Days 1, 2, and 8 by visual checks of hair and scalp. Eradication was defined as cessation of motility (antennae and leg movement) in all lice.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 8 post-application
Title
Level of Live Lice Infestation at Different Time Points Post-Treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control)
Description
The severity of lice infestation was determined by visual checks of hair and scalp. Severity was rated as None: no live lice; Mild: 1 to 5 live lice; Moderate: 6 to 10 live lice; Severe: 11 to 20 live lice; or Very severe > 20 live lice.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 15 post-application
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Post-treatment With Either Ivermectin or Placebo (Vehicle Control).
Time Frame
Day 1 up to Day 28 post-application
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects who are at least 6 months old and weighing at least 15 kg.
Infestation with head lice and viable nits.
Are otherwise in a normal state of health.
Willing and able to attend all study visits as scheduled.
Agree not to cut or chemically treat their hair in the period between treatment and the final visit.
The subject and/or his/her parent/legal guardian have provided written informed consent, and, if appropriate, the child has provided assent.
Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and agree to take reasonable precautions against becoming pregnant during the study period.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects who have received any over the counter or prescription treatment for head lice in the last 2 weeks.
Subjects unable to comply with the study obligations and all study visits.
Subjects with eczema or other chronic conditions of the scalp and skin.
Subjects in a household with more than 5 infested members.
Subjects with a history of allergy to ivermectin or any ingredients commonly included in hair products such as shampoos, hair conditioners, or styling aids.
Subjects with neurologic conditions including a seizure disorder or history of seizures.
Subjects with an infestation of body lice or pubic lice (determined by questioning).
Subjects suffering from a condition likely to require medical attention, including administration of oral or systemic antibiotics, oral or systemic corticosteroids, or any other treatment, which in the opinion of the Investigator and visiting physician could influence the results of the study.
Subjects with other diagnoses which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with efficacy or safety assessments or would preclude study participation.
Subjects with very short (shaved) hair.
Subjects who have been treated with a systemic antibiotic within the previous 2 weeks before screening.
Subjects who have been previously enrolled in any clinical study within the past 30 days; subjects may not participate in another study while participating in this study.
Pregnant and/or nursing females.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Topaz
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Global Health Associates of Miami
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33143
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23278618
Citation
Meinking TL, Mertz-Rivera K, Villar ME, Bell M. Assessment of the safety and efficacy of three concentrations of topical ivermectin lotion as a treatment for head lice infestation. Int J Dermatol. 2013 Jan;52(1):106-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2012.05629.x.
Results Reference
derived
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Dose Ranging Study of Ivermectin Treatment Conditioner in Subjects With Head Lice Infestation
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