Downsizing of Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma by Combined Intravenous and Intra-arterial Chemotherapy
Primary Purpose
Cholangiocellular Carcinoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Switzerland
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Selective intra-arterial floxuridine and systemic gemcitabine and cisplatin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cholangiocellular Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically proven cholangiocellular carcinoma including gallbladder cancer.
- Non-resectable cholangiocellular carcinoma as judged within an interdisciplinary tumor-board including senior hepatobiliary surgeons. Non- resectability is based on insufficient remnant liver volume.
- Patient is not a candidate for liver transplantation
- WHO Performance Score 0 or 1
- No extrahepatic tumor, as evaluated by PET/CT scan of the chest and the abdomen/pelvis with the exception of potentially resectable small lung nodules or hilar lymph node involvement.
- The assessment is done within 21 days before registration.
Adequate liver function or kidney function tests, including any of the following:
- Bilirubin < 2 x ULN
- Aspartate-Aminotransferase (AST) < 5 x ULN
- Alanine-Aminotransferase (ALT) < 5 x ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase < 5 x ULN
- Estimated creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min (using the Cockcroft formula)
Adequate hematological values:
- Hemoglobin > 80 G/L
- Leucocytes > 3.00 G/L,
- Neutrophils > 1.00 G/Ll
- Platelets > 100 G/L
- Signed written informed consent
- Patient age >/= 18 years
- Presentation of the case at the interdisciplinary tumor-board attended by hepatobiliary surgeons, oncologists, hepatologists and radiologists
- Women who are not breastfeeding and are using effective contraception if sexually active, who are not pregnant and agree not to become pregnant during the 12 months thereafter. A negative pregnancy test before inclusion into the trial is required for women < 50 years.
- Men who agree not to father a child during participation in the trial or during the 12 months thereafter.
- Patient compliance and geographic proximity allow proper staging and follow- up.
Exclusion criteria:
- Anatomic variant in arteriogram which prevents selective delivery of the chemotherapy to the liver
- Life expectancy < 3 months
- Severe medical or psychiatric co-morbidity prohibiting the planned treatment or the giving of informed consent
- Any man or woman of childbearing age in case of inadequate contraception
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding woman
- Known hypersensitivity to trial drugs or hypersensitivity to any other component of the trial drugs.
- Treatment in clinical trial within 30 days prior to trial entry.
- Active heart disease defined as congestive heart failure > NYHA class 2
- Past or current history (within the last 2 years prior to treatment start) of other malignancies except basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with the study protocol
Sites / Locations
- University Hospital Zurich, Department of Oncology
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
HAI with FUDR & systemic cisplatin and gemcitabin
Arm Description
FUDR: 0.2mg/kg/day continuously i.a. for 14 days Cisplatin: 25mg/m2 i.v. Gemcitabin: different doses according to dose level 600, 800, or 1000 mg/m2 i.v.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of intravenous gemcitabine with concomitant administration of FUDR-HAI and intravenous cisplatin.
Dose limiting toxicities will be assessed to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of gemcitabine in combination with fixed doses of cisplatin and FUDR. DLTs are per protocol prespecified AE or laboratory abnormalities observed during the first 6 weeks of study treatment. The MTD is one dose level below the dose level that caused DLTs in ≥ one third of patients (2 or more in a cohort of 6 patients), as determined by a traditional 3+3 algorithm.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01692704
Brief Title
Downsizing of Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma by Combined Intravenous and Intra-arterial Chemotherapy
Official Title
Downstaging of Unresectable Intrahepatic or Hilar Cholangiocellular Carcinoma by Selective Intra-arterial Floxuridine and Systemic Cisplatin and Gemcitabine. A Dose Finding Single Center Phase IIa Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Zurich
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
An open label, prospective, non-randomized single arm study. Combination of two treatment modalities - HAI with FUDR and systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine.
Definition of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of intravenous gemcitabine in combination with intravenous cisplatin and intra-arterial FUDR. Definition of safety and toxicity of this combined regional and systemic treatment approach. Definition of the response rate after 3 months of hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy with continuous infusion FUDR with or without ligation of the right or left portal vein, in combination with 3 months of systemic cisplatin and gemcitabine in patients with unresectable intrahepatic or hilar CCC.
A total of 9-18 patients are required. 3-6 patients per dose level. A maximum of three dose levels (1 - 3) has been defined.
Statistical Methodology: Traditional 3+3 dosing algorithm to find MTD.
Trial with medicinal product
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cholangiocellular Carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
HAI with FUDR & systemic cisplatin and gemcitabin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
FUDR: 0.2mg/kg/day continuously i.a. for 14 days Cisplatin: 25mg/m2 i.v. Gemcitabin: different doses according to dose level 600, 800, or 1000 mg/m2 i.v.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selective intra-arterial floxuridine and systemic gemcitabine and cisplatin
Intervention Description
Intra-arterial floxuridine:0.2 mg/KG/day for 14 days, repeated day 29. Overall 3 applications.
Systemic cisplatin: 25 mg/m2 at days 1 and 8, repeated day 22. Overall 8 applications.
Systemic gemcitabine: Three different dose levels will be tested; 600 mg/m2, 800 mg/m2, or 1000 mg/m2, at days 1 and 8, repeated day 22. Overall 8 applications.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of intravenous gemcitabine with concomitant administration of FUDR-HAI and intravenous cisplatin.
Description
Dose limiting toxicities will be assessed to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of gemcitabine in combination with fixed doses of cisplatin and FUDR. DLTs are per protocol prespecified AE or laboratory abnormalities observed during the first 6 weeks of study treatment. The MTD is one dose level below the dose level that caused DLTs in ≥ one third of patients (2 or more in a cohort of 6 patients), as determined by a traditional 3+3 algorithm.
Time Frame
6 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Histologically or cytologically proven cholangiocellular carcinoma including gallbladder cancer.
Non-resectable cholangiocellular carcinoma as judged within an interdisciplinary tumor-board including senior hepatobiliary surgeons. Non- resectability is based on insufficient remnant liver volume.
Patient is not a candidate for liver transplantation
WHO Performance Score 0 or 1
No extrahepatic tumor, as evaluated by PET/CT scan of the chest and the abdomen/pelvis with the exception of potentially resectable small lung nodules or hilar lymph node involvement.
The assessment is done within 21 days before registration.
Adequate liver function or kidney function tests, including any of the following:
Bilirubin < 2 x ULN
Aspartate-Aminotransferase (AST) < 5 x ULN
Alanine-Aminotransferase (ALT) < 5 x ULN
Alkaline phosphatase < 5 x ULN
Estimated creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min (using the Cockcroft formula)
Adequate hematological values:
Hemoglobin > 80 G/L
Leucocytes > 3.00 G/L,
Neutrophils > 1.00 G/Ll
Platelets > 100 G/L
Signed written informed consent
Patient age >/= 18 years
Presentation of the case at the interdisciplinary tumor-board attended by hepatobiliary surgeons, oncologists, hepatologists and radiologists
Women who are not breastfeeding and are using effective contraception if sexually active, who are not pregnant and agree not to become pregnant during the 12 months thereafter. A negative pregnancy test before inclusion into the trial is required for women < 50 years.
Men who agree not to father a child during participation in the trial or during the 12 months thereafter.
Patient compliance and geographic proximity allow proper staging and follow- up.
Exclusion criteria:
Anatomic variant in arteriogram which prevents selective delivery of the chemotherapy to the liver
Life expectancy < 3 months
Severe medical or psychiatric co-morbidity prohibiting the planned treatment or the giving of informed consent
Any man or woman of childbearing age in case of inadequate contraception
Pregnancy or breastfeeding woman
Known hypersensitivity to trial drugs or hypersensitivity to any other component of the trial drugs.
Treatment in clinical trial within 30 days prior to trial entry.
Active heart disease defined as congestive heart failure > NYHA class 2
Past or current history (within the last 2 years prior to treatment start) of other malignancies except basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
Inability or unwillingness to comply with the study protocol
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Panagiotis Samaras, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital Zurich, Department of Oncology
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Zurich, Department of Oncology
City
Zurich
State/Province
ZH
ZIP/Postal Code
8091
Country
Switzerland
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Downsizing of Unresectable Cholangiocarcinoma by Combined Intravenous and Intra-arterial Chemotherapy
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