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Driving Pressure-guided PEEP Titration in Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries

Primary Purpose

Atelectasis, Postoperative Pulmonary

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Titrated PEEP based on driving pressure
Conventional PEEP
Sponsored by
Seoul National University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Atelectasis, Postoperative Pulmonary focused on measuring Driving pressure, Positive end-expiratory pressure, Lung ultrasound

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with Trendelenburg position

Exclusion Criteria:

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status IV or more
  • Severe cardiovascular disease
  • Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema
  • History of pneumothorax, bullae
  • History of lung resection surgery
  • Conversion to laparotomy
  • Refusal to participate

Sites / Locations

  • Seoul National University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Driving pressure

Conventional

Arm Description

The selected PEEP which makes the driving pressure lowest is applied during the operation.

Conventional PEEP (5cmH2O) is applied.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Modified lung ultrasound score
The score is calculated by adding up the 12 individual part scores assessed using lung ultrasound. The score for each part ranges from 0 to 3.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Modified lung ultrasound score
The score is calculated by adding up the 12 individual part scores assessed using lung ultrasound. The score for each part ranges from 0 to 3.
Incidence of intraoperative desaturation
Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry< 95%
Intraoperative partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Postoperative partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Postoperative pulmonary complications
Extubation failure, Fever, respiratory infection, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, atelectasis, pneumothorax, bronchospasm, aspiration pneumonitis, pneumonia

Full Information

First Posted
March 26, 2020
Last Updated
October 14, 2021
Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04327193
Brief Title
Driving Pressure-guided PEEP Titration in Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries
Official Title
The Effectiveness of Driving Pressure Based Ventilation Strategy in Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries With Steep Trendelenburg Position: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 4, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 6, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 6, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of driving-pressure guided positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Atelectasis, Postoperative Pulmonary
Keywords
Driving pressure, Positive end-expiratory pressure, Lung ultrasound

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
66 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Driving pressure
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The selected PEEP which makes the driving pressure lowest is applied during the operation.
Arm Title
Conventional
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Conventional PEEP (5cmH2O) is applied.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Titrated PEEP based on driving pressure
Intervention Description
Alveolar recruitment and PEEP titration is performed at three time points: after intubation, after Trendelenburg, and after supine after CO2 deflation. The level of PEEP which makes the driving pressure lowest is selected and applied during the operation.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Conventional PEEP
Intervention Description
Alveolar recruitment is performed at three time points: after intubation, after Trendelenburg, and after supine after CO2 deflation. Conventional PEEP (5cmH2O) is applied during the operation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Modified lung ultrasound score
Description
The score is calculated by adding up the 12 individual part scores assessed using lung ultrasound. The score for each part ranges from 0 to 3.
Time Frame
30 minutes after PACU administration
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Modified lung ultrasound score
Description
The score is calculated by adding up the 12 individual part scores assessed using lung ultrasound. The score for each part ranges from 0 to 3.
Time Frame
Intraoperative (at the end of operation before emergence)
Title
Incidence of intraoperative desaturation
Description
Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry< 95%
Time Frame
Intraoperative
Title
Intraoperative partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Description
Partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Time Frame
Intraoperative (30 minutes after designated PEEP applied)
Title
Postoperative partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Description
Partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio
Time Frame
30 minutes after PACU administration
Title
Postoperative pulmonary complications
Description
Extubation failure, Fever, respiratory infection, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, atelectasis, pneumothorax, bronchospasm, aspiration pneumonitis, pneumonia
Time Frame
After operation~ postoperative day 3

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with Trendelenburg position Exclusion Criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status IV or more Severe cardiovascular disease Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema History of pneumothorax, bullae History of lung resection surgery Conversion to laparotomy Refusal to participate
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susie Yoon, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Seoul National University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Seoul National University Hospital
City
Seoul
State/Province
Jongnogu
ZIP/Postal Code
03080
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Driving Pressure-guided PEEP Titration in Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries

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