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Drug Interaction and Subjective Effects of Compounds for Opioid Use Disorder

Primary Purpose

Opioid Abuse, Opioid Dependence, Opioid-Related Disorders

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lorcaserin
Placebo
Sponsored by
Virginia Commonwealth University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Opioid Abuse focused on measuring oxycodone, lorcaserin, Belviq

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

In order to participate in this study, subjects must:

  1. Males and females between 18 and 70 years-of-age.
  2. Understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
  3. Meet current DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder, at least moderate severity, but are not seeking treatment.
  4. Have at least one positive urine drug screen for opioids during screening to document opioid use.
  5. Have no clinically significant abnormalities in the judgment of the study physician in hematology and chemistry laboratory tests including liver function tests.
  6. Have no contraindications for study participation as determined by medical history and physical examination.
  7. Be able to demonstrate an understanding of study procedures and follow instructions including behavioral laboratory testing.
  8. No pregnant or nursing women will be permitted in the study, and women must either be unable to conceive (i.e., surgically sterilized, sterile, or postmenopausal) or be using a reliable form of contraception (e.g., abstinence, birth control pills, intrauterine device with spermicide, or condoms). Men will be advised to use condoms. All females must provide negative pregnancy urine tests before study entry, at each visit during the study, and at the end of study participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

In order to participate in the study, subjects must not:

  1. Meet current DSM-5 diagnosis of any psychoactive substance use disorder other than opioids, marijuana, cocaine or nicotine. Diagnosis of mild to moderate use disorder for alcohol will not be considered exclusionary (SCID).
  2. Have a current DSM-5 axis I psychiatric disorder other than substance use disorder including but not limited to Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, ADHD, or Schizophrenia or a neurological disorder requiring ongoing treatment and/or making study participation unsafe.
  3. Have any previous medically adverse reaction to oxycodone or other opioids or lorcaserin.
  4. Have any untreated clinically significant medical disorder including cardiovascular, pulmonary, CNS, hepatic, or renal disorder.
  5. Have a history of seizures (excluding childhood febrile seizures), or loss of consciousness from traumatic injury for more than 30 minutes.
  6. Have significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation or a history of suicide attempt within the past 6 months.
  7. Have conditions of probation or parole requiring reports of drug use to officers of the court.
  8. Have impending incarceration.
  9. Have a positive HIV test by self-report or history.
  10. Be pregnant or nursing or not using a reliable form of contraception if able to conceive. All females must provide negative pregnancy urine tests at screening, and daily after hospital admission.
  11. Have any other illness, or condition, which in the opinion of the PI would preclude safe and/or successful completion of the study.
  12. Have taken any investigational drug within 90 days prior to baseline.
  13. Have an allergy to lorcaserin or oxycodone.
  14. Have taken or are currently taking drugs that are know to inhibit cytochrome P450, CYP3A or CYP2D6.
  15. ECG with QTc > 440ms.

Sites / Locations

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Lorcaserin

Control Group

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Subjective Response to Oxycodone Measured With 100 Millimeter Visual Analog Scale
Drug liking is measured on a 100 millimeter visual analog rating with one end of the line representing a score of 0 for "not at all" and the other end being a score of 100 or extremely. Participants complete the rating 45 minutes after a 20 mg dose of oxycodone at baseline and after after 5 days of treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 4, 2017
Last Updated
October 22, 2020
Sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03143855
Brief Title
Drug Interaction and Subjective Effects of Compounds for Opioid Use Disorder
Official Title
Phase I Drug Interaction and Subjective Effects of Compounds for Opioid Use Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 30, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 5, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 5, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The overall goal of this project is to develop initial human data on effects of novel compounds on safety (interactions with oxycodone) and efficacy (subjective response to oxycodone) in non-treatment seeking opioid use disorder subjects. The compound to be studied will be the 5-HT2CR agonist lorcaserin. There are no known or reported adverse interactions between lorcaserin and oxycodone or other opioids.
Detailed Description
Lorcaserin is a serotonin (5-HT) 2C receptor agonist (Trade Name Belviq) approved for treatment of obesity. The study teams's preclinical research collaborators and others have shown that lorcaserin and other 5-HT2CR agonists have been shown to reduce drugs of abuse self-administration and cue reactivity in rodents including cocaine and nicotine. Recently, this data has been expanded to opioids. Rats trained to self-administer oxycodone showed a significant reduction in self-administration and oxycodone cue induced lever presses after lorcaserin administration. This is a single center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, 1b/2a study. 18 subjects are planned. The following treatment regimens will be used: Lorcaserin will be administered at a dose of 10mg twice daily. Placebo or Comparator - identical placebo capsules administered at the same time as lorcaserin.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Opioid Abuse, Opioid Dependence, Opioid-Related Disorders, Opioid Use
Keywords
oxycodone, lorcaserin, Belviq

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
32 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lorcaserin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Control Group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lorcaserin
Intervention Description
Lorcaserin will be administered at a dose of 10 mg twice daily for 5 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo will be administered twice daily for for 5 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Subjective Response to Oxycodone Measured With 100 Millimeter Visual Analog Scale
Description
Drug liking is measured on a 100 millimeter visual analog rating with one end of the line representing a score of 0 for "not at all" and the other end being a score of 100 or extremely. Participants complete the rating 45 minutes after a 20 mg dose of oxycodone at baseline and after after 5 days of treatment.
Time Frame
Baseline to day 5

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In order to participate in this study, subjects must: Males and females between 18 and 70 years-of-age. Understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent. Meet current DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder, at least moderate severity, but are not seeking treatment. Have at least one positive urine drug screen for opioids during screening to document opioid use. Have no clinically significant abnormalities in the judgment of the study physician in hematology and chemistry laboratory tests including liver function tests. Have no contraindications for study participation as determined by medical history and physical examination. Be able to demonstrate an understanding of study procedures and follow instructions including behavioral laboratory testing. No pregnant or nursing women will be permitted in the study, and women must either be unable to conceive (i.e., surgically sterilized, sterile, or postmenopausal) or be using a reliable form of contraception (e.g., abstinence, birth control pills, intrauterine device with spermicide, or condoms). Men will be advised to use condoms. All females must provide negative pregnancy urine tests before study entry, at each visit during the study, and at the end of study participation. Exclusion Criteria: In order to participate in the study, subjects must not: Meet current DSM-5 diagnosis of any psychoactive substance use disorder other than opioids, marijuana, cocaine or nicotine. Diagnosis of mild to moderate use disorder for alcohol will not be considered exclusionary (SCID). Have a current DSM-5 axis I psychiatric disorder other than substance use disorder including but not limited to Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, ADHD, or Schizophrenia or a neurological disorder requiring ongoing treatment and/or making study participation unsafe. Have any previous medically adverse reaction to oxycodone or other opioids or lorcaserin. Have any untreated clinically significant medical disorder including cardiovascular, pulmonary, CNS, hepatic, or renal disorder. Have a history of seizures (excluding childhood febrile seizures), or loss of consciousness from traumatic injury for more than 30 minutes. Have significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation or a history of suicide attempt within the past 6 months. Have conditions of probation or parole requiring reports of drug use to officers of the court. Have impending incarceration. Have a positive HIV test by self-report or history. Be pregnant or nursing or not using a reliable form of contraception if able to conceive. All females must provide negative pregnancy urine tests at screening, and daily after hospital admission. Have any other illness, or condition, which in the opinion of the PI would preclude safe and/or successful completion of the study. Have taken any investigational drug within 90 days prior to baseline. Have an allergy to lorcaserin or oxycodone. Have taken or are currently taking drugs that are know to inhibit cytochrome P450, CYP3A or CYP2D6. ECG with QTc > 440ms.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frederick G Moeller, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Virginia Commonwealth University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Virginia Commonwealth University
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23298
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Drug Interaction and Subjective Effects of Compounds for Opioid Use Disorder

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