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Drug Interaction Study of Darunavir/Ritonavir and Lopinavir/Ritonavir on GSK2248761 PK and CYP450 Probe Drugs

Primary Purpose

Healthy Subjects, Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
darunavir/ritonavir
lopinavir/ritonavir
Midazolam
Dextromethorphan
Flurbiprofen
GSK2248761
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Healthy Subjects focused on measuring probes, NNRTI, drug interaction, protease inhitibor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring.
  • Male or female between 18 and 50 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant).
  • Male subjects must agree to use one of the contraception methods listed in the protocol. This criterion must be followed from the time of the first dose of study medication until the follow-up visit.
  • Body weight >=50 kg for men and >=45 kg for women and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.5-31.0 kg/m2 (inclusive).
  • Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • As a result of the medical interview, physical examination, or screening investigations, the Investigator considers the subject unfit for the study.
  • The subject has a positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
  • Unwilling to refrain from the use of illicit drugs and adhere to other protocol-stated restrictions while participating in the study.
  • History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study.
  • Unwilling to abstain from alcohol for 48 hours prior to the start of dosing until collection of the final pharmacokinetic sample during each treatment period.
  • History or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 3 months prior to screening.
  • History/evidence of symptomatic arrhythmia, angina/ischemia, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PCTA) or any clinically significant cardiac disease.
  • History/evidence of clinically significant pulmonary disease.
  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • Subjects with a pre-existing condition interfering with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility, hepatic and/or renal function, that could interfere with the absorption, metabolism, and/or excretion of the study drugs. Subjects with a history of cholecystectomy should be excluded.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
  • The subject has received GSK2248761 in a previous clinical trial.
  • Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
  • History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
  • Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
  • Has a known intolerance or hypersensitivity to aspirin, NSAIDS, or benzodiazepines, or a known intolerance to the active and/or inactive ingredients in dextromethorphan, midazolam and flurbiprofen (Cohort 1 only)
  • Has any condition or symptom contraindicated for administration of the study drugs: dextromethorphan, midazolam and flurbiprofen. The Investigator should reference the product information of each study drug. (Cohort 1 only)
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (if heparin is used to maintain the patency of an intravenous cannula).
  • A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening.
  • A positive test for HIV antibody.
  • AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin >=1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).
  • Pregnant females as determined by positive serum hCG test at screening or prior to dosing.
  • Lactating females.
  • The subject's systolic blood pressure is outside the range of 90-140mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure is outside the range of 45-90mmHg or heart rate is outside the range of 50-100bpm for female subjects or 45-100 bpm for male subjects at Screening and Day -1.
  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities denoted on a single 12-lead ECG at screening or Day -1

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Arm Description

GSK2248761 with LPV/RTV arm and probes

GSK2248761 with DRV/RTV

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

PK parameters

Secondary Outcome Measures

12-lead ECGs
clinical laboratory assessments
vital signs
pharmacokinetic parameters

Full Information

First Posted
June 12, 2009
Last Updated
November 2, 2010
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00920088
Brief Title
Drug Interaction Study of Darunavir/Ritonavir and Lopinavir/Ritonavir on GSK2248761 PK and CYP450 Probe Drugs
Official Title
A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Effect of Darunavir/Ritonavir and Lopinavir/Ritonavir on GSK2248761 Pharmacokinetics and to Assess the Effect of GSK2248761 on CYP450 Probe Drugs in Healthy Adult Subjects
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of GSK2448761 on CYP450 metabolic probes and to evaluate the 2-way interaction between GSK2448761 and two ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors that are commonly used in HIV-infected subjects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Healthy Subjects, Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Keywords
probes, NNRTI, drug interaction, protease inhitibor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GSK2248761 with LPV/RTV arm and probes
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GSK2248761 with DRV/RTV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
darunavir/ritonavir
Intervention Description
DRV/RTV 600/100mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
lopinavir/ritonavir
Intervention Description
LPV/RTV 400/100mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Midazolam
Intervention Description
Midazolam 3mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dextromethorphan
Intervention Description
Dextromethorphan 30mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Flurbiprofen
Intervention Description
Flurbiprofen 50mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GSK2248761
Intervention Description
NNRTI under investigation
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PK parameters
Time Frame
35 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
12-lead ECGs
Time Frame
35 days
Title
clinical laboratory assessments
Time Frame
35 days
Title
vital signs
Time Frame
35 days
Title
pharmacokinetic parameters
Time Frame
35 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. Male or female between 18 and 50 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant). Male subjects must agree to use one of the contraception methods listed in the protocol. This criterion must be followed from the time of the first dose of study medication until the follow-up visit. Body weight >=50 kg for men and >=45 kg for women and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.5-31.0 kg/m2 (inclusive). Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form. Exclusion Criteria: As a result of the medical interview, physical examination, or screening investigations, the Investigator considers the subject unfit for the study. The subject has a positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. Unwilling to refrain from the use of illicit drugs and adhere to other protocol-stated restrictions while participating in the study. History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study. Unwilling to abstain from alcohol for 48 hours prior to the start of dosing until collection of the final pharmacokinetic sample during each treatment period. History or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 3 months prior to screening. History/evidence of symptomatic arrhythmia, angina/ischemia, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PCTA) or any clinically significant cardiac disease. History/evidence of clinically significant pulmonary disease. Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). Subjects with a pre-existing condition interfering with normal gastrointestinal anatomy or motility, hepatic and/or renal function, that could interfere with the absorption, metabolism, and/or excretion of the study drugs. Subjects with a history of cholecystectomy should be excluded. The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer). The subject has received GSK2248761 in a previous clinical trial. Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation. Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period. Has a known intolerance or hypersensitivity to aspirin, NSAIDS, or benzodiazepines, or a known intolerance to the active and/or inactive ingredients in dextromethorphan, midazolam and flurbiprofen (Cohort 1 only) Has any condition or symptom contraindicated for administration of the study drugs: dextromethorphan, midazolam and flurbiprofen. The Investigator should reference the product information of each study drug. (Cohort 1 only) History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (if heparin is used to maintain the patency of an intravenous cannula). A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening. A positive test for HIV antibody. AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin >=1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%). Pregnant females as determined by positive serum hCG test at screening or prior to dosing. Lactating females. The subject's systolic blood pressure is outside the range of 90-140mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure is outside the range of 45-90mmHg or heart rate is outside the range of 50-100bpm for female subjects or 45-100 bpm for male subjects at Screening and Day -1. Cardiac conduction abnormalities denoted on a single 12-lead ECG at screening or Day -1
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21225
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22288567
Citation
Piscitelli S, Kim J, Gould E, Lou Y, White S, de Serres M, Johnson M, Zhou XJ, Pietropaolo K, Mayers D. Drug interaction profile for GSK2248761, a next generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Aug;74(2):336-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04194.x.
Results Reference
derived

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Drug Interaction Study of Darunavir/Ritonavir and Lopinavir/Ritonavir on GSK2248761 PK and CYP450 Probe Drugs

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