Dry Needling and Pain Education in the Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain
Primary Purpose
Pain, Neck
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dry needling
Pain neuroscience education
Conventional treatment
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pain, Neck
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Mechanical neck pain for at least 12 weeks
- 10% or higher on the Neck Disability Index questionnaire
- 20mm or higher on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of neck pain
- Presence of at least one active myofascial trigger point
Exclusion Criteria:
- Neck pain associated with whiplash injuries
- Medical red flag history (i.e., tumour, fracture, metabolic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis)
- Neck pain with cervical radiculopathy
- Neck pain associated with externalized cervical disc herniation
- Fibromyalgia syndrome
- Previous neck surgery
- Neck pain accompanied by vertigo caused by vertebrobasilar insufficiency or accompanied by non-cervicogenic headaches
Sites / Locations
- Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofia
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
Dry needling
Conventional treatment
Dry needling and pain neuroscience education
Arm Description
Received Dry needling in the neck muscles.
the participants received the conventional treatment for non-specific neck pain.
Received the same treatment as dry needling group and pain education.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Pain using Visual Analogue Scale
Visual Analogue Scale: consists of a line of 100mm which represents the "no pain" on the left side of the same and the "worst pain imaginable" on the right side
Secondary Outcome Measures
Medication intake
Medication use: number of pills
Disability using Neck Disability Index
Neck disability index: patients ability to function in daily life activities.
Kinesiophobia using Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia: participants pain-related fear of movement and (re)injury
Catastrophizing using Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Pain Catastrophizing Scale: propensity to catastrophize about pain
Pain anxiety using Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale
Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale: The anxiety behaviors associated with pain
Beck Depression Inventory-II
Self-report measure to assess the severity of depressive symptoms
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03095365
First Posted
March 14, 2017
Last Updated
September 5, 2017
Sponsor
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03095365
Brief Title
Dry Needling and Pain Education in the Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain
Official Title
Dry Needling and Pain Neuroscience Education in Chronic Pain Patients
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 14, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 1, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 5, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
to compare the effects on pain, disability and psychological factors of the combination of MTrP dry needling and pain neuroscience education to MTrPs dry needing alone and control electrotherapy usual care in patients with chronic neck pain.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pain, Neck
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Dry needling
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Received Dry needling in the neck muscles.
Arm Title
Conventional treatment
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
the participants received the conventional treatment for non-specific neck pain.
Arm Title
Dry needling and pain neuroscience education
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Received the same treatment as dry needling group and pain education.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Dry needling
Intervention Description
Insertion of solid filament needles in the muscle
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pain neuroscience education
Intervention Description
Explanation of the functioning of the central nervous system, the differences between acute pain and chronic pain and the importance of thoughts and beliefs in the processing and chronification of pain
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Conventional treatment
Intervention Description
Electrotherapy: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and microwaves
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain using Visual Analogue Scale
Description
Visual Analogue Scale: consists of a line of 100mm which represents the "no pain" on the left side of the same and the "worst pain imaginable" on the right side
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Medication intake
Description
Medication use: number of pills
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Disability using Neck Disability Index
Description
Neck disability index: patients ability to function in daily life activities.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Kinesiophobia using Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
Description
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia: participants pain-related fear of movement and (re)injury
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Catastrophizing using Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Description
Pain Catastrophizing Scale: propensity to catastrophize about pain
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Pain anxiety using Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale
Description
Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale: The anxiety behaviors associated with pain
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Beck Depression Inventory-II
Description
Self-report measure to assess the severity of depressive symptoms
Time Frame
3 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Mechanical neck pain for at least 12 weeks
10% or higher on the Neck Disability Index questionnaire
20mm or higher on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of neck pain
Presence of at least one active myofascial trigger point
Exclusion Criteria:
Neck pain associated with whiplash injuries
Medical red flag history (i.e., tumour, fracture, metabolic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis)
Neck pain with cervical radiculopathy
Neck pain associated with externalized cervical disc herniation
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Previous neck surgery
Neck pain accompanied by vertigo caused by vertebrobasilar insufficiency or accompanied by non-cervicogenic headaches
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Josue Fernandez-Carnero, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofia
City
San Sebastián de los Reyes
State/Province
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28702
Country
Spain
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32370545
Citation
Valiente-Castrillo P, Martin-Pintado-Zugasti A, Calvo-Lobo C, Beltran-Alacreu H, Fernandez-Carnero J. Effects of pain neuroscience education and dry needling for the management of patients with chronic myofascial neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Acupunct Med. 2021 Apr;39(2):91-105. doi: 10.1177/0964528420920300. Epub 2020 May 5.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Dry Needling and Pain Education in the Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain
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