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Early Mobilization in the ICU

Primary Purpose

Respiratory Failure

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
early PT OT
Sponsored by
University of Chicago
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Respiratory Failure focused on measuring mechanical ventilation, physical therapy, occupational therapy, ICU acquired weakness, critical illness myopathy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Intubated and MV > 24, < 96 hours
  • Baseline Barthel Index Functional Score > 70, functional at home

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Rapidly changing neurological conditions (e.g. stroke)
  • Cardiac arrest as cause for respiratory failure
  • Elevated intracranial pressure
  • Pregnancy (due to inability to provide continuous fetal monitoring)
  • Terminal condition (life expectancy < 6 months)
  • Traumatic brain injury, multiple limb fractures, pelvic fractures,
  • Severe chronic pain syndrome on admission

Sites / Locations

  • University of Chicago

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Early physical therapy(PT) occupational therapy (OT)

standard care

Arm Description

Early PT OT assessments begin on first day of study. Therapy delivered by a team consisting of physical and occupational therapists and coordinated with daily sedative interruption

PT OT delivered as ordered by the primary ICU team

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

presence of cognitive impairment
presence of cognitive impairment

Secondary Outcome Measures

cognitive test score
includes variables orientation attention memory reasoning executive function
institution free days
number of days not requiring inpatient admission
Insulin Resistance
Measuring insulin resistance and glycemic control in patients who are still mechanically ventilated on third day of enrollment in the study

Full Information

First Posted
January 16, 2013
Last Updated
February 17, 2022
Sponsor
University of Chicago
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01777035
Brief Title
Early Mobilization in the ICU
Official Title
Early Mobilization in the ICU
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 19, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 14, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 14, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Chicago

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To study all ICU patients with an independent baseline functional status , who experience a critical illness requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation evaluating long-term cognitive and executive function and long term cost effectiveness in survivors who required mechanical ventilation.
Detailed Description
Immediate mobilization of mechanically ventilated (MV) ICU patients is not part of usual care in the U.S. or internationally. Our previous work supports that early mobilization through physical and occupational therapy for ICU patients on the ventilator can help them experience less delirium, spend less time in the ICU and hospital, and become more independent when they leave. To advance our knowledge in this area, large longitudinal studies are needed to understand the long-term physical, cognitive and mental health status of survivors and to test how specific ICU therapies may affect these outcomes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Respiratory Failure
Keywords
mechanical ventilation, physical therapy, occupational therapy, ICU acquired weakness, critical illness myopathy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
200 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Early physical therapy(PT) occupational therapy (OT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Early PT OT assessments begin on first day of study. Therapy delivered by a team consisting of physical and occupational therapists and coordinated with daily sedative interruption
Arm Title
standard care
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
PT OT delivered as ordered by the primary ICU team
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
early PT OT
Intervention Description
Passive range of motion (ROM) in pts who remain unresponsive despite sedative interruption. active assisted ROM in supine position. treatment is advanced to bed mobility activities sitting balance activities followed by participation in activities of daily living (ADLs) and exercises that encourage increased independence with functional tasks. progression to transfer training, and finally pre-gait training and ambulation. progression of activities dependent on patient tolerance and stability therapy sessions continue on a daily basis throughout hospital stay until return to prior level of function or is discharged.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
presence of cognitive impairment
Time Frame
within the first 30 days after ICU admission
Title
presence of cognitive impairment
Time Frame
up to 1 year post discharge
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
cognitive test score
Description
includes variables orientation attention memory reasoning executive function
Time Frame
up to 1 year post discharge
Title
institution free days
Description
number of days not requiring inpatient admission
Time Frame
up to 1 yr post discharge
Title
Insulin Resistance
Description
Measuring insulin resistance and glycemic control in patients who are still mechanically ventilated on third day of enrollment in the study
Time Frame
day 3 of mechanical ventilation

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Intubated and MV > 24, < 96 hours Baseline Barthel Index Functional Score > 70, functional at home Exclusion Criteria: Rapidly changing neurological conditions (e.g. stroke) Cardiac arrest as cause for respiratory failure Elevated intracranial pressure Pregnancy (due to inability to provide continuous fetal monitoring) Terminal condition (life expectancy < 6 months) Traumatic brain injury, multiple limb fractures, pelvic fractures, Severe chronic pain syndrome on admission
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John P Kress, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Chicago
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30217640
Citation
Wolfe KS, Patel BK, MacKenzie EL, Giovanni SP, Pohlman AS, Churpek MM, Hall JB, Kress JP. Impact of Vasoactive Medications on ICU-Acquired Weakness in Mechanically Ventilated Patients. Chest. 2018 Oct;154(4):781-787. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.016. Epub 2018 Sep 11.
Results Reference
derived

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Early Mobilization in the ICU

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