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Effect of Clarithromycin on the Pharmacokinetics of Apixaban in Healthy Participants

Primary Purpose

Venous Thromboembolism

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Apixaban
Clarithromycin
Sponsored by
Bristol-Myers Squibb
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Venous Thromboembolism

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 45 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed Informed Consent
  2. Target population: Healthy subjects as determined by medical history, surgical history, physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), and clinical laboratory tests including coagulation parameters.
  3. Subjects with body mass index of 18 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive
  4. Women must not be breast feeding, have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study treatments apixaban and clarithromycin plus 5 half-lives of study treatments apixaban and clarithromycin plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) for a total of 33 days post-treatment completion.
  5. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study treatments apixaban and clarithromycin plus 5 half-lives of the study treatment plus 30 days for a total of 33 days post-treatment completion. In addition, male participants must be willing to refrain from sperm donation during this time.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of any significant medical illness, drug allergy including allergy to apixaban, FXa inhibitors (and/or their excipients), clarithromycin, macrolides, and/or related compounds. History of substance abuse and use of nicotine containing products and/or alcohol abuse.
  2. History of coagulopathy, prolonged or unexplained clinically significant bleeding, or frequent unexplained bruising or thrombus formation, including hypermenorrhea, intra-cranial hemorrhage, family history of bleeding disorders in first degree relatives, and/or any adverse reaction to anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents that resulted in excessive bleeding.
  3. History of recurrent neurological or gastrointestinal disorders, including insomnia, chronic headaches, dizziness, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cholecystectomy, gastric ulcers and/or Gilbert's syndrome.
  4. History of antibiotic induced secondary infections, including candidiasis.
  5. Evidence of organ dysfunction or any clinically significant deviation from normal in physical examination, vital signs, ECG, or clinical laboratory tests beyond what is consistent with the target population.

Sites / Locations

  • Ppd Development, Llc

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Apixaban and Clarithromycin

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum observed concentration (Cmax)
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUC(INF))
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0-T))

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety endpoints include the incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), AEs leading to discontinuation, and death

Full Information

First Posted
September 19, 2016
Last Updated
November 18, 2016
Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02912234
Brief Title
Effect of Clarithromycin on the Pharmacokinetics of Apixaban in Healthy Participants
Official Title
Effect of Clarithromycin on the Pharmacokinetics of Apixaban in Healthy Participants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is to evaluate the effects of multiple-dose clarithromycin on the single-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of apixaban with parameters like Cmax, AUC(INF), and AUC(0-T).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Venous Thromboembolism

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Apixaban and Clarithromycin
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Apixaban
Intervention Description
Multiple-dose clarithromycin and single-dose Apixaban
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clarithromycin
Intervention Description
Multiple-dose clarithromycin and single-dose Apixaban
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum observed concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame
Days 1-11
Title
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUC(INF))
Time Frame
Days 1-11
Title
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0-T))
Time Frame
Days 1-11
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety endpoints include the incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), AEs leading to discontinuation, and death
Time Frame
Screening- until 30 days after discontinuation of dosing or subject's participation in the study if the last

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed Informed Consent Target population: Healthy subjects as determined by medical history, surgical history, physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), and clinical laboratory tests including coagulation parameters. Subjects with body mass index of 18 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive Women must not be breast feeding, have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study treatments apixaban and clarithromycin plus 5 half-lives of study treatments apixaban and clarithromycin plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) for a total of 33 days post-treatment completion. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study treatments apixaban and clarithromycin plus 5 half-lives of the study treatment plus 30 days for a total of 33 days post-treatment completion. In addition, male participants must be willing to refrain from sperm donation during this time. Exclusion Criteria: History of any significant medical illness, drug allergy including allergy to apixaban, FXa inhibitors (and/or their excipients), clarithromycin, macrolides, and/or related compounds. History of substance abuse and use of nicotine containing products and/or alcohol abuse. History of coagulopathy, prolonged or unexplained clinically significant bleeding, or frequent unexplained bruising or thrombus formation, including hypermenorrhea, intra-cranial hemorrhage, family history of bleeding disorders in first degree relatives, and/or any adverse reaction to anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents that resulted in excessive bleeding. History of recurrent neurological or gastrointestinal disorders, including insomnia, chronic headaches, dizziness, gastroesophageal reflux disease, cholecystectomy, gastric ulcers and/or Gilbert's syndrome. History of antibiotic induced secondary infections, including candidiasis. Evidence of organ dysfunction or any clinically significant deviation from normal in physical examination, vital signs, ECG, or clinical laboratory tests beyond what is consistent with the target population.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Organizational Affiliation
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ppd Development, Llc
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78744
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31030414
Citation
Garonzik S, Byon W, Myers E, Li X, Marchisin D, Murthy B. The Effects of Clarithromycin on the Pharmacokinetics of Apixaban in Healthy Volunteers: A Single-Sequence Crossover Study. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2019 Dec;19(6):561-567. doi: 10.1007/s40256-019-00348-2.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.bms.com/studyconnect/pages/home.aspx
Description
BMS Clinical Trial Education Resource
URL
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/
Description
FDA Safety Alerts and Recalls

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Effect of Clarithromycin on the Pharmacokinetics of Apixaban in Healthy Participants

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