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Effect of Different Obturation Techniques on Postoperative Pain

Primary Purpose

Pain, Postoperative, Pain, Endodontic Inflammation

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Root Canal Obturation Technique
Sponsored by
Aydin Adnan Menderes University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Pain, Postoperative focused on measuring cold lateral condensation, Postoperative Pain, GuttaCore, GuttaFlow 2, Obturation Techniques

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 72 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participants between 18 - 72 years of ages,

2 Good oral hygiene,

3. Have not taken any analgesic in the last 7 days,

4. Have not taken any antibiotics in the last 7 days,

5. Positive response to both cold test (EndoIce; Coltene/Whaledent Inc, Cuyahoga ),

6. Patients diagnosed with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis with his/her single-rooted teeth caused by a deep carious lesion,

7. Patients have single-rooted teeth requiring endodontic treatment according to the pre-prosthetic reason,

8.The presence of profusely pulp bleeding with a thick consistency, which is exposed during caries removing.

9. The periapical region was healthy in radiographic diagnosis.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who refuse to participate in this study,
  2. Medically compromised patients (with immunosuppressive/systemic diseases, patients on medications),
  3. Devital teeth that have no response to pulp test,
  4. The presence of advanced periodontal disease (probing depth > 4 mm),
  5. The presence of open apex,
  6. The presence of calcification,
  7. The presence of resorption,
  8. Patients who had multiple teeth requiring endodontic treatment,
  9. Patients with allergic sensitivity to materials and agents that should be used during the root canal treatment,
  10. Allergic sensitivity to local anesthetics,
  11. Patients who had systemic or allergic sensitivity for the NSAIDs,
  12. Pregnant participants or participants in the lactation period,
  13. Teeth cannot be applied to a rubber-dam.

Sites / Locations

  • Hicran Dönmez Özkan

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Other

Other

Other

Arm Label

Ah plus

ROEKO GuttaFlow® 2

GuttaCore Obturators

Arm Description

The root canals obturated with Ah plus root canal sealer (Dentsply, Sirona) and gutta-percha cones with cold lateral condensation technique.

The root canals obturated with GuttaFlow 2 root canal sealer (Coltene,Whaledent) and single tapered gutta-percha cone with cold free flow compaction technique.

The root canals obturated with GuttaCore obturators (Dentsply,Sirona) and Ah plus root canal sealer with thermoplasticized solid-core carrier technique

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique:: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 6th hours.
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 12th hours.
ased on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 24th hours
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 2nd days.
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 3th days.
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 4th days.
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 5th days.
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 6th days.
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 7th days.
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 6th hours
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 12th hours
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 24th hours
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 2nd days
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 3th days
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 4th days
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 5th days
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 6th days
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 7th days
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"

Full Information

First Posted
January 7, 2020
Last Updated
January 13, 2020
Sponsor
Aydin Adnan Menderes University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04228913
Brief Title
Effect of Different Obturation Techniques on Postoperative Pain
Official Title
Comparison of Postoperative Pain Intensity After Three Different Obturation Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 31, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 4, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 15, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Aydin Adnan Menderes University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluated the postoperative pain after the endodontic treatment by using three different obturation techniques. ( Cold lateral condensation (CLC), thermoplasticized solid-core carrier method (GuttaCore) and cold free-flow compation tecnique ( GuttaFlow2))

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pain, Postoperative, Pain, Endodontic Inflammation
Keywords
cold lateral condensation, Postoperative Pain, GuttaCore, GuttaFlow 2, Obturation Techniques

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Single (Participant)
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ah plus
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
The root canals obturated with Ah plus root canal sealer (Dentsply, Sirona) and gutta-percha cones with cold lateral condensation technique.
Arm Title
ROEKO GuttaFlow® 2
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
The root canals obturated with GuttaFlow 2 root canal sealer (Coltene,Whaledent) and single tapered gutta-percha cone with cold free flow compaction technique.
Arm Title
GuttaCore Obturators
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
The root canals obturated with GuttaCore obturators (Dentsply,Sirona) and Ah plus root canal sealer with thermoplasticized solid-core carrier technique
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Root Canal Obturation Technique
Intervention Description
This study aims to compare the effects of three different obturation techniques(cold lateral condensation,thermoplasticized solid-core carrier method, cold free flow compaction technique) on postoperative pain following the endodontic therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique:: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 6th hours.
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
6th hours.
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 12th hours.
Description
ased on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
12th hours.
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 24th hours
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
24th hours.
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 2nd days.
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
2nd days
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 3th days.
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
3th days
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 4th days.
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
4th days.
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 5th days.
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
5th days
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 6th days.
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
6th days
Title
Pain level comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique.: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) at 7th days.
Description
Based on the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), the pain levels of the patients were assessed. The scale consisted of a 100-mm-long line divided into 10 equal intervals from 0 (no pain) to 100 (very severe pain). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived postoperative pain level on the line.
Time Frame
7th days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 6th hours
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
6th hours.
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 12th hours
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
12th hours
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 24th hours
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
24th hours.
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 2nd days
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
2nd days
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 3th days
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
3th days
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 4th days
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
4 th days
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 5th days
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
5th days
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 6th days
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
6th days
Title
Analgesic intake comparison after root canal obturation with three different obturation technique at 7th days
Description
The patients were asked to choose one of the three options: "0: No pain, or no pain which does not require the use of analgesics", "1: Moderate pain which can be controlled very well by the use of analgesics and does not affect daily activities or sleep", "2: Daily activities Unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by the use of analgesics"
Time Frame
7th days.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
72 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participants between 18 - 72 years of ages, 2 Good oral hygiene, 3. Have not taken any analgesic in the last 7 days, 4. Have not taken any antibiotics in the last 7 days, 5. Positive response to both cold test (EndoIce; Coltene/Whaledent Inc, Cuyahoga ), 6. Patients diagnosed with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis with his/her single-rooted teeth caused by a deep carious lesion, 7. Patients have single-rooted teeth requiring endodontic treatment according to the pre-prosthetic reason, 8.The presence of profusely pulp bleeding with a thick consistency, which is exposed during caries removing. 9. The periapical region was healthy in radiographic diagnosis. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who refuse to participate in this study, Medically compromised patients (with immunosuppressive/systemic diseases, patients on medications), Devital teeth that have no response to pulp test, The presence of advanced periodontal disease (probing depth > 4 mm), The presence of open apex, The presence of calcification, The presence of resorption, Patients who had multiple teeth requiring endodontic treatment, Patients with allergic sensitivity to materials and agents that should be used during the root canal treatment, Allergic sensitivity to local anesthetics, Patients who had systemic or allergic sensitivity for the NSAIDs, Pregnant participants or participants in the lactation period, Teeth cannot be applied to a rubber-dam.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hicran Dönmez Özkan
Organizational Affiliation
Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Dentistry
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hicran Dönmez Özkan
City
Aydın
ZIP/Postal Code
09100
Country
Turkey

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22322522
Citation
Alonso-Ezpeleta LO, Gasco-Garcia C, Castellanos-Cosano L, Martin-Gonzalez J, Lopez-Frias FJ, Segura-Egea JJ. Postoperative pain after one-visit root-canal treatment on teeth with vital pulps: comparison of three different obturation techniques. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Jul 1;17(4):e721-7. doi: 10.4317/medoral.17898.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21238790
Citation
Su Y, Wang C, Ye L. Healing rate and post-obturation pain of single- versus multiple-visit endodontic treatment for infected root canals: a systematic review. J Endod. 2011 Feb;37(2):125-32. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.09.005. Epub 2010 Nov 12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29571915
Citation
Graunaite I, Skucaite N, Lodiene G, Agentiene I, Machiulskiene V. Effect of Resin-based and Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers on Postoperative Pain: A Split-mouth Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod. 2018 May;44(5):689-693. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.010. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
Results Reference
result

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Effect of Different Obturation Techniques on Postoperative Pain

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