Effect of Intravenous Dexamethasone With Pudendal Nerve Block on Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Hypospadias Repair
Primary Purpose
Postoperative Pain, Hypospadias
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Pain focused on measuring Intravenous Dexamethasone, Pudendal nerve block, Analgesia, Postoperative pain, Children, Hypospadias
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- ASA physical status classification 1 or 2
- Procedure: hypospadias repair
- Eligible for a pudendal nerve block
Exclusion Criteria:
- parents or patient refusal
- nerve block failure
- Peroperative complication.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Dexamethasone group
Placebo group
Arm Description
Patients who received 0.15mg/kg of Dexamethasone in 8ml of saline
Patients who received the same volume of saline as the study group (8ml)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The mean time to first rescue analgesic
Time from the end of surgery to the first administration of rescue analgesic
number of rescue analgesic consumption
Total number of rescue analgesic consumption for each patient
Secondary Outcome Measures
pain scores (CHEOPS)
CHEOPS score ranges from 4 to 13. 13 is the worst score. If the score was superior to 7 rescue analgesia was administrated.
Number of episodes of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Number of episodes of postoperative nausea and vomiting in each patient
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03902249
First Posted
April 1, 2019
Last Updated
April 2, 2019
Sponsor
Dr Sonia ben khalifa (PhD)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03902249
Brief Title
Effect of Intravenous Dexamethasone With Pudendal Nerve Block on Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Hypospadias Repair
Official Title
Effect of Intravenous Dexamethasone in Combination With Pudendal Nerve Block on Postoperative Pain Control in Pediatric Hypospadias Repair
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 1, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dr Sonia ben khalifa (PhD)
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aims to determine if intravenous Dexamethasone combined with a pudendal nerve block is able to prolong postoperative analgesia in children undergoing hypospadias repair.
Detailed Description
It was a prospective study, randomized, double blind study, conducted at the Tunis Children's Hospital (January 2017-December 2018). After agreement with parents and the local ethics committee, the investigators included children aged 1 to 18 years, ASA 1-2, proposed for a hypospadias repair. Patients were randomized to: Group D receiving 0. 15mg/kg of Dexamethasone IV after induction and group P receiving the same volume of saline. The pudendal block was performed by neurostimulation after induction with Sevoflurane and 3 gamma/kg Fentanyl IV. The success of the block was tested at 10 and 15 minutes, it was declared successful when the systolic blood pressure and heart rate did not increase by more than 20% compared to the baseline values at the time of the incision. No analgesics were administered at the end of the surgery. The pain was assessed by the CHEOPS score the first 24 hours. The X2 test was used for qualitative variables and the student test for quantitative variables with P<0. 05 as the significance threshold. The number of patients required for the study was calculated (alpha=5% beta=90%) and was 62.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Postoperative Pain, Hypospadias
Keywords
Intravenous Dexamethasone, Pudendal nerve block, Analgesia, Postoperative pain, Children, Hypospadias
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare Provider
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Dexamethasone group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients who received 0.15mg/kg of Dexamethasone in 8ml of saline
Arm Title
Placebo group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients who received the same volume of saline as the study group (8ml)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The mean time to first rescue analgesic
Description
Time from the end of surgery to the first administration of rescue analgesic
Time Frame
The first 24 hours after surgery
Title
number of rescue analgesic consumption
Description
Total number of rescue analgesic consumption for each patient
Time Frame
The first 24 hours after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
pain scores (CHEOPS)
Description
CHEOPS score ranges from 4 to 13. 13 is the worst score. If the score was superior to 7 rescue analgesia was administrated.
Time Frame
Hour 0, Hour 1, Hour 2, Hour 3, Hour 4, Hour 8, Hour 12, Hour 24
Title
Number of episodes of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Description
Number of episodes of postoperative nausea and vomiting in each patient
Time Frame
The first 24 hours after surgery
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
ASA physical status classification 1 or 2
Procedure: hypospadias repair
Eligible for a pudendal nerve block
Exclusion Criteria:
parents or patient refusal
nerve block failure
Peroperative complication.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Effect of Intravenous Dexamethasone With Pudendal Nerve Block on Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Hypospadias Repair
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