Effect of Low Protein Diet in Preventing the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy (LPD)
Primary Purpose
Diabetic Nephropathies
Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
low protein diet
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Diabetic Nephropathies focused on measuring Low protein diet, type 2 Diabetic nephropathy, Comparing the effect of Low protein Diet on diabetic nephropathy to that of normal protein diet
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Urinary protein excretion 1-10 g/day
- Serum Cr <2.0 mg/dl
- With diabetic retinopathy > SDR
- Normal protein intake instruction
- Patients whose consent is obtained at >20 or age =<65
Exclusion Criteria:
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Non-diabetic nephropathy
- Urinary tract infection
- Congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina
- Myocardial infarction
- Stroke
- Severe hepatopathy
- Life threatening disease such as malignant tumor
- Patients on ACE-I and or ARB treatment
- Patients on instruction of low protein diet
- BW< 80% of IBW
- Pregnant, lactating, and probably pregnant patients
- Patients judged as being inappropriate fir the subjects
Sites / Locations
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
annual change of GFR
annual change of Ccr
annual change of 1/Cr
incidence rate of the doubling of sCr
time to the doubling of sCr
Secondary Outcome Measures
urinary albumin and protein excretion
% change of urinary albumin and protein excretion from baseline
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00448526
First Posted
March 16, 2007
Last Updated
March 16, 2007
Sponsor
Kanazawa Medical University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00448526
Brief Title
Effect of Low Protein Diet in Preventing the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy
Acronym
LPD
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated: recruiting or enrolling participants has halted and will not resume because low protein diet is not feasible nor efficious.
Study Start Date
December 1997 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
August 2006 (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Kanazawa Medical University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease all the world in spite of progress in new treatment for diabetes and anti hypertensive drugs. Additional treatments are thus needed to arrest the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Although there is insufficient evidence to suggest that a low-protein diet improves renal dysfunction, it is recommended as a mainstay of nutritional management. We here assessed the role of low protein diet in renal function as well as albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy for a median of 5 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Nephropathies
Keywords
Low protein diet, type 2 Diabetic nephropathy, Comparing the effect of Low protein Diet on diabetic nephropathy to that of normal protein diet
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
low protein diet
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
annual change of GFR
Title
annual change of Ccr
Title
annual change of 1/Cr
Title
incidence rate of the doubling of sCr
Title
time to the doubling of sCr
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
urinary albumin and protein excretion
Title
% change of urinary albumin and protein excretion from baseline
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Urinary protein excretion 1-10 g/day
Serum Cr <2.0 mg/dl
With diabetic retinopathy > SDR
Normal protein intake instruction
Patients whose consent is obtained at >20 or age =<65
Exclusion Criteria:
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Non-diabetic nephropathy
Urinary tract infection
Congestive heart failure
Unstable angina
Myocardial infarction
Stroke
Severe hepatopathy
Life threatening disease such as malignant tumor
Patients on ACE-I and or ARB treatment
Patients on instruction of low protein diet
BW< 80% of IBW
Pregnant, lactating, and probably pregnant patients
Patients judged as being inappropriate fir the subjects
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ryuichi Kikkawa, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Shiga University of Medical Science
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19652945
Citation
Koya D, Haneda M, Inomata S, Suzuki Y, Suzuki D, Makino H, Shikata K, Murakami Y, Tomino Y, Yamada K, Araki SI, Kashiwagi A, Kikkawa R; Low-Protein Diet Study Group. Long-term effect of modification of dietary protein intake on the progression of diabetic nephropathy: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009 Oct;52(10):2037-45. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1467-8. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Effect of Low Protein Diet in Preventing the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy
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