Effectiveness of a Diabetes Education Program Based on Tailored Interventions (Edep-Ti Study)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 focused on measuring patient education, self-care, Controlled Trial
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus diagnosed <10 years and classified in a computerized clinical history with poor metabolic control and in treatment with oral antidiabetics.
- HbA1c> 7% in the last control available (<1 year); or poor control of one of the following cardiovascular risk factors (in the last year): SBP> 140 mmHg or DBP> 90 mmHg, or presence of tobacco habit or dyslipidemia (LDL-c > = 100 mg / dL) or BMI> 30; or in treatment with: ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers or diuretics and lipid-lowering drugs.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetes Mellitus type 1
- Insulinized patients.
- Patients who have received some type of structured educational intervention in the last year according to the data obtained in their clinical history.
- Patients with some type of sensory or mental disability.
- Gestational diabetes.
- Patients with age equal to or greater than 75 years of age or minors.
- Patients with inability to travel to their Health Center.
Sites / Locations
- Public Health Service of Andalucía
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
Therapeutic Education Program
Usual Care
The program is based on adapted interventions and will consist of the following phases: Phase I: Identification of self-care needs in Diabetes Mellitus through the EBADE questionnaire. This instrument will identify the needs grouped by constructs of the theory of planned behavior (behavioral beliefs, subjective norm, behaviors of perceived control and behavioral intention). Phase II: Application of interventions adapted according to the behavioral mediator who encounters barriers. The interventions will be applied both in the face-to-face and telephone modality, using the Nursing Intervention Classification and their respective activities. Phase III: measurement of the clinical variables and reported by the patients described in the objectives.
The conventional intervention consists of the usual care that is followed in the nursing consultations in primary care to patients with type 2 DM, based on the recommendations of the Clinical Practice Guide of the National Health System