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Effects of an Intermittent Fasting and Dietary Supplement Regimen on Glycemic Variability

Primary Purpose

Healthy, Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dietary supplement regimen
Dietary supplement and intermittent fasting regimen
Sponsored by
Unicity International, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Healthy focused on measuring Intermittent fasting, Yerba mate, Continuous glucose monitoring, Dietary supplements, Soluble fiber

Eligibility Criteria

30 Years - 69 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥25.0 to <35.0 kg/m2

At least 1 out of the 3 following criteria:

  • Waist circumference >102 cm for men and >88 cm for women
  • Family history of at least one parent or sibling with diagnosed impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
  • Sedentary lifestyle (based on self-report)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL or diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2).
  • Uncontrolled and/or clinically important pulmonary, hepatic, renal, cardiac, hematologic, immunologic, neurologic, psychiatric or biliary condition(s). Conditions which are well-controlled or resolved will be assessed by the Clinical Investigator on a case-by-case basis.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg)
  • History of or current diagnosis of conditions that may affect blood glucose levels.
  • Any known food allergy as well as intolerance or sensitivity to study product ingredients and caffeine.
  • Any extreme diets or history of eating disorders that in the opinion of the Clinical Investigator that may affect the study outcomes or the subject's ability to adhere to the study program.
  • Weight loss or gain > 4.5 kg within 90 days of Visit 1.
  • Currently or planning to be on a weight loss or weight gain / muscle-building regimen program during the study.
  • Major trauma or any other surgical event within 90 days of Visit 1.
  • History or presence of cancer in the prior 2 years, except for non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Unstable use of hormonal contraceptives (change in medication regimen within 90 days of Visit 1).
  • Unstable use of medications that affect blood glucose levels whereby stable is defined as no change in regimen within 90 days of Visit 1.
  • Use of oral or injectable steroids (topical and inhaled are allowed) within 90 days of Visit 1
  • Use of fiber supplements or intentionally increasing fiber intake within 30 days of Visit 1
  • Use of yerba mate containing products (beverage, supplement) within 30 days of Visit 1
  • Exposure to any non-registered drug product within 30 days prior to Visit 1
  • Use of vitamin C-containing supplements (including multivitamins) within 24 hours of Visit 2 and during the study intervention period.
  • Use of products containing salicylic acid (skin-care products are allowed if not used on the area surrounding the sensor) within 24 hours of Visit 2 and during the study intervention period.
  • Use of topical marijuana or hemp products within 24 hours of Visit 2 and during the study intervention period.
  • Subject is a female who is pregnant, planning to be pregnant during the study period, lactating, or is of childbearing potential and is unwilling to commit to the use of a medically approved form of contraception during the study period.
  • Recent history (within 12 months) of alcohol or substance abuse.
  • Has a condition the Clinical Investigator believes would interfere with his/her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the study protocol, which might confound the interpretation of the study results, or put the subject at undue risk.

Sites / Locations

  • Biofortis Clinical Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

No Intervention

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Baseline

Phase 1

Phase 2

Arm Description

A baseline period (no supplements or intermittent fasting).

A four-day period during which subjects will take a yerba mate supplement once per day in the morning and a fiber-based supplement twice per day prior to two meals.

A four-day period during which subjects will take a yerba mate supplement once per day in the morning and a fiber-based supplement twice per day prior to two meals, while also practicing daily intermittent fasting (16 hours fasting, 8 hours eating window).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Glycemic variability
Within-subject change in glucose coefficient of variation (CV)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Daytime and Overall Blood Glucose Levels
Daytime (6 am - 11:59 pm), Overall (24 hours)
Daytime glycemic variability
Coefficient of variation (CV) of glucose values during daytime hours (6 am - 11:59 pm)
Percent of time in range
70-140 mg/dL
Percent of time below range
< 70 mg/dL
Percent of time above range
> 140 mg/dL
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Daily gastrointestinal tolerance questionnaire

Full Information

First Posted
August 5, 2022
Last Updated
October 31, 2022
Sponsor
Unicity International, Inc.
Collaborators
Biofortis Innovation Services
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05493553
Brief Title
Effects of an Intermittent Fasting and Dietary Supplement Regimen on Glycemic Variability
Official Title
Effects of an Intermittent Fasting and Dietary Supplement Regimen on Glycemic Variability and Glycemic Control in Men and Women With Risk Factors for Impaired Fasting Glucose: A Sub-chronic Continuous Glucose Monitoring Pilot Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 8, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 29, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 29, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Unicity International, Inc.
Collaborators
Biofortis Innovation Services

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the short-term effect of a nutritional program consisting of a yerba mate supplement, fiber supplement, and intermittent fasting on glycemic variability in men and women with risk factors for impaired fasting glucose.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a nutritional program which combines two different supplements (a yerba mate extract supplement and a fiber-based, vitamin-rich nutritional supplement) and intermittent fasting on glycemic variability and glycemic control in men and women with risk factors for impaired fasting glucose. This study will be an exploratory pilot study with one screening visit, one baseline visit followed by a baseline phase, two intervention phases, and one follow-up visit. During the baseline phase, subjects will follow their regular dietary routines. During the 4-day Phase 1, subjects will take the yerba mate supplement once per day and the fiber supplement twice per day. During the 4-day Phase 2, subjects will continue the supplement regimen from Phase 1, while incorporating daily intermittent fasting for approximately 16 hours and eating for 8 hours. A continuous glucose monitor will be worn by each subject to continuously measure glucose throughout the study period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Healthy, Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Keywords
Intermittent fasting, Yerba mate, Continuous glucose monitoring, Dietary supplements, Soluble fiber

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Model Description
Baseline (no supplements or intermittent fasting requirements) and two interventional phases (Phase 1: supplements only; Phase 2: supplements and intermittent fasting)
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Baseline
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
A baseline period (no supplements or intermittent fasting).
Arm Title
Phase 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A four-day period during which subjects will take a yerba mate supplement once per day in the morning and a fiber-based supplement twice per day prior to two meals.
Arm Title
Phase 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A four-day period during which subjects will take a yerba mate supplement once per day in the morning and a fiber-based supplement twice per day prior to two meals, while also practicing daily intermittent fasting (16 hours fasting, 8 hours eating window).
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Dietary supplement regimen
Other Intervention Name(s)
Balance, Unimate
Intervention Description
The powdered, soluble fiber-based supplement contains soluble fibers, phytosterols, plant-derived polysaccharides, flavor, maltodextrin, orange juice powder, citric acid, vitamin and mineral blend, and sweetener. This is prepared in water and consumed twice per day, prior to a meal. The yerba mate-based supplement (containing green yerba mate leaf extract, sweeteners, and flavor) is a powdered supplement prepared in water and consumed in the morning.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Dietary supplement and intermittent fasting regimen
Other Intervention Name(s)
Feel Great
Intervention Description
The dietary supplement regimen is the same as in Phase 1. The intermittent fasting protocol consists of a 16-hour fasting period and an 8-hour eating window.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Glycemic variability
Description
Within-subject change in glucose coefficient of variation (CV)
Time Frame
3 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Daytime and Overall Blood Glucose Levels
Description
Daytime (6 am - 11:59 pm), Overall (24 hours)
Time Frame
3 days
Title
Daytime glycemic variability
Description
Coefficient of variation (CV) of glucose values during daytime hours (6 am - 11:59 pm)
Time Frame
3 days
Title
Percent of time in range
Description
70-140 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 days
Title
Percent of time below range
Description
< 70 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 days
Title
Percent of time above range
Description
> 140 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 days
Title
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Description
Daily gastrointestinal tolerance questionnaire
Time Frame
2 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
69 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Body mass index (BMI) ≥25.0 to <35.0 kg/m2 At least 1 out of the 3 following criteria: Waist circumference >102 cm for men and >88 cm for women Family history of at least one parent or sibling with diagnosed impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) Sedentary lifestyle (based on self-report) Exclusion Criteria: Fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL or diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2). Uncontrolled and/or clinically important pulmonary, hepatic, renal, cardiac, hematologic, immunologic, neurologic, psychiatric or biliary condition(s). Conditions which are well-controlled or resolved will be assessed by the Clinical Investigator on a case-by-case basis. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg) History of or current diagnosis of conditions that may affect blood glucose levels. Any known food allergy as well as intolerance or sensitivity to study product ingredients and caffeine. Any extreme diets or history of eating disorders that in the opinion of the Clinical Investigator that may affect the study outcomes or the subject's ability to adhere to the study program. Weight loss or gain > 4.5 kg within 90 days of Visit 1. Currently or planning to be on a weight loss or weight gain / muscle-building regimen program during the study. Major trauma or any other surgical event within 90 days of Visit 1. History or presence of cancer in the prior 2 years, except for non-melanoma skin cancer. Unstable use of hormonal contraceptives (change in medication regimen within 90 days of Visit 1). Unstable use of medications that affect blood glucose levels whereby stable is defined as no change in regimen within 90 days of Visit 1. Use of oral or injectable steroids (topical and inhaled are allowed) within 90 days of Visit 1 Use of fiber supplements or intentionally increasing fiber intake within 30 days of Visit 1 Use of yerba mate containing products (beverage, supplement) within 30 days of Visit 1 Exposure to any non-registered drug product within 30 days prior to Visit 1 Use of vitamin C-containing supplements (including multivitamins) within 24 hours of Visit 2 and during the study intervention period. Use of products containing salicylic acid (skin-care products are allowed if not used on the area surrounding the sensor) within 24 hours of Visit 2 and during the study intervention period. Use of topical marijuana or hemp products within 24 hours of Visit 2 and during the study intervention period. Subject is a female who is pregnant, planning to be pregnant during the study period, lactating, or is of childbearing potential and is unwilling to commit to the use of a medically approved form of contraception during the study period. Recent history (within 12 months) of alcohol or substance abuse. Has a condition the Clinical Investigator believes would interfere with his/her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the study protocol, which might confound the interpretation of the study results, or put the subject at undue risk.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dawn Beckman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Biofortis Innovation Services
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Biofortis Clinical Research
City
Addison
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60101
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Effects of an Intermittent Fasting and Dietary Supplement Regimen on Glycemic Variability

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