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Effects of Daratumumab Monotherapy on Bone Parameters in Patients With Relapsed and /or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (REBUILD)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Greece
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Daratumumab
Sponsored by
Hellenic Society of Hematology
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Males and females at least 18 years of age.
  2. Voluntary written informed consent.
  3. Subject must have documented relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma as defined by the criteria below:

    a. Measurable disease as defined by any of the following:

    • Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥ 1.0 g/dL (except for IgA subtype: ≥ 0.5 g/dL) or urine M-protein level ≥ 200 mg/24 hours; or
    • Light chain multiple myeloma for subjects without measurable disease in the serum or urine by SPEP/UPEP: Serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥ 10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free-light-chain ratio.
  4. Prior treatment with at least two lines of therapy including lenalidomide and a PI for MM (induction followed by any planned high dose therapy or consolidation or maintenance would be considered as one regimen).
  5. Documented evidence of progressive disease as defined by the IMWG 2014 on or after the last regimen.
  6. Karnofsky Performance Status score of ≥ 70.
  7. All of the following laboratory test results during screening:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of ≥1.0 x 109/L.
    • Platelet count of ≥ 75 x 109/L in patients in whom <50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells and ≥50 x 109/L in patients in whom more than 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells.
    • Hemoglobin value (> 7.5 g/dL).
    • Alanine aminotransferase level ≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
  8. Adequate renal function (CrCl ≥ 30 mL/min by CKD-EPI).
  9. Willingness and ability to participate in study procedures.
  10. Reproductive Status:

    1. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have two negative serum or urine pregnancy tests, one 10-14 days prior to start of the study drug and one within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug.
    2. Women must not be breastfeeding.
    3. WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for effective methods of contraception for 4 weeks before the start of treatment with study drugs, for the duration of treatment with study drugs, and for 3 months after cessation of study treatment.

Male patients must use a latex or synthetic condom during any sexual contact with females of reproductive potential, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. They must also agree to follow instructions for methods of contraception for 4 weeks before the start of treatment with study drugs, for the duration of treatment with study drugs, and for a total of 3 months post-treatment completion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient has received any of the following therapies:

    • Radiotherapy or systemic therapy within 2 weeks of baseline.
    • Prior Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks of baseline.
    • Prior Treatment with any CD38-antibody (i.e. isatuximab).
  2. Clinically significant cardiac disease, including:

    1. Myocardial infarction within 6 months, or unstable or uncontrolled condition (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV).
    2. Cardiac arrhythmia (CTCAE Grade 3 or higher) or clinically significant ECG abnormalities.
    3. ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected >470 msec.
  3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) <50% of predicted normal. Note that FEV1 testing is required for subjects suspected of having COPD and subjects must be excluded if FEV1 <50% of predicted normal.
  4. Known active hepatitis A, B, or C.
  5. Known HIV infection.
  6. Significant neuropathy (Grades 3-4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior to enrolment.
  7. Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients.
  8. Any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease (e.g., active systemic infection, uncontrolled diabetes, acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease) that is likely to interfere with subject's ability to give informed consent, the study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator, would constitute a hazard for participating in this study.
  9. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Sites / Locations

  • General Hospital of Athens "Alexandra"Recruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Daratumumab

Arm Description

Daratumumab at a dose of 16 mg/kg administered as an IV infusion at weekly intervals (QW) for 8 weeks, then every 2 weeks (Q2W) for an additional 16 weeks, then every 4 weeks (Q4W) thereafter.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

changes in bone resorption marker, C-telopeptide of collagen type 1 (CTX), after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy
The evaluation of the changes in bone resorption marker after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy. CTX (measured in pg/ml) will be evaluated at baseline and then every 2 months of therapy.
changes in bone resorption marker, namely, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b (TRACP-5b) after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy
The evaluation of the changes in bone resorption marker after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy. TRACP-5b (measured in mU/dL) will be evaluated at baseline and then every 2 months of therapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in bone formation marker, bALP.
Change from baseline in bone formation marker bALP (measured in U/L) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy (or at the end of therapy)
Changes in bone formation marker, OC.
Change from baseline in bone formation marker OC (measured in ng/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy (or at the end of therapy)
Changes in bone formation marker, PINP.
Change from baseline in bone formation marker PINP (measured in ng/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy (or at the end of therapy)
Changes in bone resorption marker, CTX.
Change from baseline in bone resorption marker CTX (measured in pg/ml) after 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Changes in bone resorption marker, TRACP-5b.
Change from baseline in bone resorption marker TRACP-5b (measured in mU/dL) after 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Changes in bone marker RANKL
Change from baseline in RANKL (measured in pg/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Changes in bone marker ratio,RANKL/OPG ratio.
Change from baseline in RANKL/OPG ratio after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Changes in bone marker CCL3
Change from baseline in CCL3 (measured in pg/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Changes in bone marker Dkk1
Change from baseline in Dkk1 (measured in ng/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Changes in bone marker SOST
Change from baseline in SOST (measured in pmol/L) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Changes in bone marker activin-A
Change from baseline in activin-A (measured in μg/L) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Change in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of lumbar spine
Change in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of lumbar spine measured by DXA after 6 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Immunomodulatory effects of daratumumab on T cells by comprehensive molecular and phenotypic studies and correlations with bone markers
Immunomodulatory effects of daratumumab on T cells by comprehensive molecular and phenotypic studies and correlations with bone markers
Progression free survival (PFS)
Progression free survival is defined as the time, in months, from recruitment to the date of the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PD will be assessed by the investigator based on the analysis of serum and urine protein electrophoresis (sPEP and uPEP), serum free light chain protein (sFLC), Corrected serum calcium assessment, imaging and bone marrow assessments as per modified IMWG guidelines.
Overall survival
Overall survival is defined as the time, in months
Time to next treatment
Time to next therapy will be defined as the time, in months.
Spinal cord compression (Skeletal surveys-Skeletal related events)
Spinal cord compression will be evaluated in terms of number (and percentage) of patients with events and number of events per patient
The incidence of pathological fractures (Skeletal surveys-Skeletal related events)
The incidence of pathological fractures will be evaluated in terms of number (and percentage) of patients with events and number of events per patient
Need for radiotherapy or surgery to the bones (Skeletal surveys-Skeletal related events)
Need for radiotherapy or surgery to the bones will be evaluated in terms of number (and percentage) of patients with events and number of events per patient
Safety (adverse events)
The incidence of Adverse Events will be assessed according to the common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.

Full Information

First Posted
February 22, 2018
Last Updated
March 22, 2018
Sponsor
Hellenic Society of Hematology
Collaborators
Janssen Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03475628
Brief Title
Effects of Daratumumab Monotherapy on Bone Parameters in Patients With Relapsed and /or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Acronym
REBUILD
Official Title
A Prospective, Multicenter, Non-comparative, Open-label, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Effects of Daratumumab Monotherapy on Bone Parameters in Patients With Relapsed and /or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received at Least 2 Prior Lines of Therapy, Including Lenalidomide and a Proteasome Inhibitor
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
February 21, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 20, 2019 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 20, 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hellenic Society of Hematology
Collaborators
Janssen Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of daratumumab monotherapy on bone disease in patients with relapsed/refractory MM who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy, including lenalidomide and a PI.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, multicenter, non-comparative, open-label Phase II study. Daratumumab will be administered according to approved label. Approximately 57 subjects located in Greece will be enrolled in the study. Patients shall receive treatment until disease progression, physician decision, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death (whichever occurs first). Survival status and data of subsequent anti-myeloma treatment will be collected post-treatment. Primary and secondary variables related to bone disease markers will be evaluated every other cycle of therapy. Disease evaluations will occur monthly and consist mainly of measurements of myeloma proteins. Other parameters may include bone marrow examinations, skeletal surveys, assessment of extramedullary plasmacytomas, and measurements of serum calcium corrected for albumin, and β2- microglobulin and albumin. Assessment of myeloma response and disease progression will be conducted in accordance with the modified IMWG response criteria

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Single arm: Daratumumab
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
57 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Daratumumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Daratumumab at a dose of 16 mg/kg administered as an IV infusion at weekly intervals (QW) for 8 weeks, then every 2 weeks (Q2W) for an additional 16 weeks, then every 4 weeks (Q4W) thereafter.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Daratumumab
Intervention Description
Daratumumab will be given at a dose of 16 mg/kg administered as an IV infusion at weekly intervals (QW) for 8 weeks, then every 2 weeks (Q2W) for an additional 16 weeks, then every 4 weeks (Q4W) thereafter. Subjects will receive pre-infusion medications prior to Daratumumab infusion to mitigate potential IRRs and post- infusion medications after Daratumumab infusion for the prevention of delayed IRRs
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
changes in bone resorption marker, C-telopeptide of collagen type 1 (CTX), after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Description
The evaluation of the changes in bone resorption marker after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy. CTX (measured in pg/ml) will be evaluated at baseline and then every 2 months of therapy.
Time Frame
assessed on baseline and after 4 months from initiation of daratumumab monotherapy
Title
changes in bone resorption marker, namely, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b (TRACP-5b) after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Description
The evaluation of the changes in bone resorption marker after 4 months of daratumumab monotherapy. TRACP-5b (measured in mU/dL) will be evaluated at baseline and then every 2 months of therapy
Time Frame
assessed on baseline and after 4 months from initiation of daratumumab monotherapy
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in bone formation marker, bALP.
Description
Change from baseline in bone formation marker bALP (measured in U/L) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy (or at the end of therapy)
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone formation marker, OC.
Description
Change from baseline in bone formation marker OC (measured in ng/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy (or at the end of therapy)
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone formation marker, PINP.
Description
Change from baseline in bone formation marker PINP (measured in ng/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy (or at the end of therapy)
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone resorption marker, CTX.
Description
Change from baseline in bone resorption marker CTX (measured in pg/ml) after 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone resorption marker, TRACP-5b.
Description
Change from baseline in bone resorption marker TRACP-5b (measured in mU/dL) after 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone marker RANKL
Description
Change from baseline in RANKL (measured in pg/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone marker ratio,RANKL/OPG ratio.
Description
Change from baseline in RANKL/OPG ratio after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone marker CCL3
Description
Change from baseline in CCL3 (measured in pg/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone marker Dkk1
Description
Change from baseline in Dkk1 (measured in ng/ml) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone marker SOST
Description
Change from baseline in SOST (measured in pmol/L) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Changes in bone marker activin-A
Description
Change from baseline in activin-A (measured in μg/L) after 4, 8 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
from baseline up to 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy or at end of treatment
Title
Change in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of lumbar spine
Description
Change in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of lumbar spine measured by DXA after 6 and 12 months of daratumumab monotherapy
Time Frame
measured at baseline and after 6 and 12 months after initiation of daratumumab monotherapy
Title
Immunomodulatory effects of daratumumab on T cells by comprehensive molecular and phenotypic studies and correlations with bone markers
Description
Immunomodulatory effects of daratumumab on T cells by comprehensive molecular and phenotypic studies and correlations with bone markers
Time Frame
: measured at baseline and after 3 and 6 months after initiation of daratumumab monotherapy
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
Progression free survival is defined as the time, in months, from recruitment to the date of the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PD will be assessed by the investigator based on the analysis of serum and urine protein electrophoresis (sPEP and uPEP), serum free light chain protein (sFLC), Corrected serum calcium assessment, imaging and bone marrow assessments as per modified IMWG guidelines.
Time Frame
from recruitment to the date of the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (approximately up to 2 years).
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival is defined as the time, in months
Time Frame
Time from first dose of study treatment to death (approximately up to 2 years)
Title
Time to next treatment
Description
Time to next therapy will be defined as the time, in months.
Time Frame
From first dose until the date to next anti-neoplastic therapy or death from any cause, whichever comes first (approximately up to 2 years)
Title
Spinal cord compression (Skeletal surveys-Skeletal related events)
Description
Spinal cord compression will be evaluated in terms of number (and percentage) of patients with events and number of events per patient
Time Frame
From baseline to 24 months (up to 2 years)
Title
The incidence of pathological fractures (Skeletal surveys-Skeletal related events)
Description
The incidence of pathological fractures will be evaluated in terms of number (and percentage) of patients with events and number of events per patient
Time Frame
From baseline to 24 months (up to 2 years)
Title
Need for radiotherapy or surgery to the bones (Skeletal surveys-Skeletal related events)
Description
Need for radiotherapy or surgery to the bones will be evaluated in terms of number (and percentage) of patients with events and number of events per patient
Time Frame
From baseline to 24 months (up to 2 years)
Title
Safety (adverse events)
Description
The incidence of Adverse Events will be assessed according to the common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Time Frame
Continuously throughout the study, starting from informed consent until 30 days after last study treatment (approximately up to 30 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Males and females at least 18 years of age. Voluntary written informed consent. Subject must have documented relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma as defined by the criteria below: a. Measurable disease as defined by any of the following: Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥ 1.0 g/dL (except for IgA subtype: ≥ 0.5 g/dL) or urine M-protein level ≥ 200 mg/24 hours; or Light chain multiple myeloma for subjects without measurable disease in the serum or urine by SPEP/UPEP: Serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥ 10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free-light-chain ratio. Prior treatment with at least two lines of therapy including lenalidomide and a PI for MM (induction followed by any planned high dose therapy or consolidation or maintenance would be considered as one regimen). Documented evidence of progressive disease as defined by the IMWG 2014 on or after the last regimen. Karnofsky Performance Status score of ≥ 70. All of the following laboratory test results during screening: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of ≥1.0 x 109/L. Platelet count of ≥ 75 x 109/L in patients in whom <50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells and ≥50 x 109/L in patients in whom more than 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells. Hemoglobin value (> 7.5 g/dL). Alanine aminotransferase level ≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Adequate renal function (CrCl ≥ 30 mL/min by CKD-EPI). Willingness and ability to participate in study procedures. Reproductive Status: Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have two negative serum or urine pregnancy tests, one 10-14 days prior to start of the study drug and one within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug. Women must not be breastfeeding. WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for effective methods of contraception for 4 weeks before the start of treatment with study drugs, for the duration of treatment with study drugs, and for 3 months after cessation of study treatment. Male patients must use a latex or synthetic condom during any sexual contact with females of reproductive potential, even if they have undergone a successful vasectomy. They must also agree to follow instructions for methods of contraception for 4 weeks before the start of treatment with study drugs, for the duration of treatment with study drugs, and for a total of 3 months post-treatment completion. Exclusion Criteria: Patient has received any of the following therapies: Radiotherapy or systemic therapy within 2 weeks of baseline. Prior Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks of baseline. Prior Treatment with any CD38-antibody (i.e. isatuximab). Clinically significant cardiac disease, including: Myocardial infarction within 6 months, or unstable or uncontrolled condition (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV). Cardiac arrhythmia (CTCAE Grade 3 or higher) or clinically significant ECG abnormalities. ECG showing a baseline QT interval as corrected >470 msec. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) <50% of predicted normal. Note that FEV1 testing is required for subjects suspected of having COPD and subjects must be excluded if FEV1 <50% of predicted normal. Known active hepatitis A, B, or C. Known HIV infection. Significant neuropathy (Grades 3-4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior to enrolment. Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients. Any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition or disease (e.g., active systemic infection, uncontrolled diabetes, acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease) that is likely to interfere with subject's ability to give informed consent, the study procedures or results, or that in the opinion of the investigator, would constitute a hazard for participating in this study. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Panayiotidis Panayiotis, Prof.
Phone
+30 2107211806
Email
infohaema@eae.gr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Evangelos Terpos, Assoc Prof
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Clinical therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of medicine, Athens, Greece
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
General Hospital of Athens "Alexandra"
City
Athens
State/Province
Attica
ZIP/Postal Code
11528
Country
Greece
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Evangelos Terpos, Assoc Prof
Phone
+30210 3381512

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Effects of Daratumumab Monotherapy on Bone Parameters in Patients With Relapsed and /or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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