Effects of Music Therapy on Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Premature Newborns
Primary Purpose
Breastfeeding
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Brazil
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Music therapy
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Breastfeeding focused on measuring breast feeding, music therapy, maternal welfare, infant, newborn
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Mothers of premature newborns, with birth weight ≤ 1750 g that have reached clinical stability defined by the medical staff.
- To have signed an informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Mothers that are HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) positive.
- Mothers of neonates with clinical problems that impaired breast suction (encephalopathy with serious hypotonus, oro-facial anomalies, and heart problems).
- Mothers with severe hearing deficiencies.
Exit Criteria:
- Mothers whose neonates died during the hospital stay.
- Mothers who, for any reason, had three or less music therapy sessions.
Sites / Locations
- UFRJ Maternidade Escola
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
No Intervention
Experimental
Arm Label
Control
Music therapy
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maternal Breastfeeding at Infant Discharge
Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Maternal Breastfeeding 7-15 Days After Discharge
Maternal breastfeeding means: exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Maternal Breastfeeding at 30 Days After Discharge
Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Maternal Breastfeeding at 60 Days After Discharge
Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00930761
First Posted
June 29, 2009
Last Updated
October 13, 2009
Sponsor
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Collaborators
Maternidade Escola da UFRJ, Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00930761
Brief Title
Effects of Music Therapy on Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Premature Newborns
Official Title
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Music Therapy on Breastfeeding Rates Among Mothers of Premature Newborns
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2007 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Collaborators
Maternidade Escola da UFRJ, Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of music therapy on breastfeeding rates among mothers of premature newborns.
Hypothesis: Music therapy applied to mothers of premature newborns increases the rates of maternal breastfeeding at the time of the infant hospital discharge and at follow-up visits.
Detailed Description
Music therapy has been shown to have positive effects in several areas such as mental health, special education, rehabilitation and social development. Its use as a means to facilitate communication and expression of emotional contents was shown to be able to promote relief of anxiety, fears and tensions. However, in the maternal and child health area there are still few studies demonstrating the contribution of this therapy in the promotion of health and no study evaluating specifically the impact of this intervention on the rates of breastfeeding in mothers of premature newborns.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breastfeeding
Keywords
breast feeding, music therapy, maternal welfare, infant, newborn
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
101 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Title
Music therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Music therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
MT
Intervention Description
Music therapy sessions systematically offered to all mothers in the intervention group, three times a week, not mandatory, conducted by two music therapists in an appropriate room, during 60 minutes.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maternal Breastfeeding at Infant Discharge
Description
Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Time Frame
At the time of the infant hospital discharge
Title
Maternal Breastfeeding 7-15 Days After Discharge
Description
Maternal breastfeeding means: exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Time Frame
At the first follow-up visit (7-15 days after discharge)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maternal Breastfeeding at 30 Days After Discharge
Description
Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Time Frame
At 30 days after the infant hospital discharge
Title
Maternal Breastfeeding at 60 Days After Discharge
Description
Maternal breastfeeding means exclusive maternal breastfeeding, predominant maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associated to other liquid, except formula) and continuous maternal breastfeeding (maternal milk associate to other food, including formula).
Time Frame
At 60 days after the infant hospital discharge
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Mothers of premature newborns, with birth weight ≤ 1750 g that have reached clinical stability defined by the medical staff.
To have signed an informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Mothers that are HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) positive.
Mothers of neonates with clinical problems that impaired breast suction (encephalopathy with serious hypotonus, oro-facial anomalies, and heart problems).
Mothers with severe hearing deficiencies.
Exit Criteria:
Mothers whose neonates died during the hospital stay.
Mothers who, for any reason, had three or less music therapy sessions.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Martha NS Vianna, MSc
Organizational Affiliation
UFRJ (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) Maternidade Escola
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Arnaldo P Barbosa, MD, MSc, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
UFRJ School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Albelino S Carvalhaes
Organizational Affiliation
UFRJ Maternidade Escola
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Antonio LA Cunha, MD, MSc, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
UFRJ School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UFRJ Maternidade Escola
City
Rio de Janeiro
State/Province
RJ
ZIP/Postal Code
22240-001
Country
Brazil
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16171479
Citation
Al-Qahtani NH. Foetal response to music and voice. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Oct;45(5):414-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2005.00458.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16732778
Citation
Arnon S, Shapsa A, Forman L, Regev R, Bauer S, Litmanovitz I, Dolfin T. Live music is beneficial to preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit environment. Birth. 2006 Jun;33(2):131-6. doi: 10.1111/j.0730-7659.2006.00090.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12228871
Citation
Barrera ME, Rykov MH, Doyle SL. The effects of interactive music therapy on hospitalized children with cancer: a pilot study. Psychooncology. 2002 Sep-Oct;11(5):379-88. doi: 10.1002/pon.589.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17695946
Citation
Berbel P, Moix J, Quintana S. [Music versus diazepam to reduce preoperative anxiety: a randomized controlled clinical trial]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2007 Jun-Jul;54(6):355-8. Spanish.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10160836
Citation
Caine J. The effects of music on the selected stress behaviors, weight, caloric and formula intake, and length of hospital stay of premature and low birth weight neonates in a newborn intensive care unit. J Music Ther. 1991 Winter;28(4):180-92. doi: 10.1093/jmt/28.4.180.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18049324
Citation
Caprilli S, Anastasi F, Grotto RP, Scollo Abeti M, Messeri A. Interactive music as a treatment for pain and stress in children during venipuncture: a randomized prospective study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2007 Oct;28(5):399-403. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31811ff8a7. Erratum In: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2009 Jun;30(3):254. Abeti, Mariana Scollo [corrected to Scollo Abeti, Marianna].
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18298503
Citation
Chang MY, Chen CH, Huang KF. Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy. J Clin Nurs. 2008 Oct;17(19):2580-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02064.x. Epub 2008 Feb 19.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14579198
Citation
Chou LL, Wang RH, Chen SJ, Pai L. Effects of music therapy on oxygen saturation in premature infants receiving endotracheal suctioning. J Nurs Res. 2003 Sep;11(3):209-16. doi: 10.1097/01.jnr.0000347637.02971.ec.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10252815
Citation
Clark ME, McCorkle RR, Williams SB. Music therapy-assisted labor and delivery. J Music Ther. 1981 Summer;18(2):88-100. doi: 10.1093/jmt/18.2.88.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18404877
Citation
Desquiotz-Sunnen N. [Singing for preterm born infants music therapy in neonatology]. Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb. 2008;Spec No 1:131-43. French.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17645387
Citation
Ferrer AJ. The effect of live music on decreasing anxiety in patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. J Music Ther. 2007 Fall;44(3):242-55. doi: 10.1093/jmt/44.3.242.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12853204
Citation
Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS; Bellagio Child Survival Study Group. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet. 2003 Jul 5;362(9377):65-71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13811-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16680285
Citation
Hatem TP, Lira PI, Mattos SS. The therapeutic effects of music in children following cardiac surgery. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006 May-Jun;82(3):186-92. doi: 10.2223/JPED.1473. Epub 2006 May 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18355741
Citation
Klassen JA, Liang Y, Tjosvold L, Klassen TP, Hartling L. Music for pain and anxiety in children undergoing medical procedures: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Ambul Pediatr. 2008 Mar-Apr;8(2):117-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ambp.2007.12.005.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11712719
Citation
Krout RE. The effects of single-session music therapy interventions on the observed and self-reported levels of pain control, physical comfort, and relaxation of hospice patients. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2001 Nov-Dec;18(6):383-90. doi: 10.1177/104990910101800607.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15996669
Citation
Lai HL, Chen CJ, Peng TC, Chang FM, Hsieh ML, Huang HY, Chang SC. Randomized controlled trial of music during kangaroo care on maternal state anxiety and preterm infants' responses. Int J Nurs Stud. 2006 Feb;43(2):139-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.04.008. Epub 2005 Jul 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17878794
Citation
Liu RW, Mehta P, Fortuna S, Armstrong DG, Cooperman DR, Thompson GH, Gilmore A. A randomized prospective study of music therapy for reducing anxiety during cast room procedures. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007 Oct-Nov;27(7):831-3. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181558a4e.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12836149
Citation
Phumdoung S, Good M. Music reduces sensation and distress of labor pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2003 Jun;4(2):54-61. doi: 10.1016/s1524-9042(02)54202-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8700604
Citation
Standley JM, Moore RS. Therapeutic effects of music and mother's voice on premature infants. Pediatr Nurs. 1995 Nov-Dec;21(6):509-12, 574.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12885488
Citation
Victora CG, Wagstaff A, Schellenberg JA, Gwatkin D, Claeson M, Habicht JP. Applying an equity lens to child health and mortality: more of the same is not enough. Lancet. 2003 Jul 19;362(9379):233-41. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13917-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11604980
Citation
Wong HL, Lopez-Nahas V, Molassiotis A. Effects of music therapy on anxiety in ventilator-dependent patients. Heart Lung. 2001 Sep-Oct;30(5):376-87. doi: 10.1067/mhl.2001.118302.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14652528
Citation
Emery CF, Hsiao ET, Hill SM, Frid DJ. Short-term effects of exercise and music on cognitive performance among participants in a cardiac rehabilitation program. Heart Lung. 2003 Nov-Dec;32(6):368-73. doi: 10.1016/s0147-9563(03)00120-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14505443
Citation
Hilliard RE. The effects of music therapy on the quality and length of life of people diagnosed with terminal cancer. J Music Ther. 2003 Summer;40(2):113-37. doi: 10.1093/jmt/40.2.113.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12886915
Citation
Nilsson U, Rawal N, Unosson M. A comparison of intra-operative or postoperative exposure to music--a controlled trial of the effects on postoperative pain. Anaesthesia. 2003 Jul;58(7):699-703. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03189_4.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12597931
Citation
Yilmaz E, Ozcan S, Basar M, Basar H, Batislam E, Ferhat M. Music decreases anxiety and provides sedation in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Urology. 2003 Feb;61(2):282-6. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02375-0.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11866419
Citation
Hamel WJ. The effects of music intervention on anxiety in the patient waiting for cardiac catheterization. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2001 Oct;17(5):279-85. doi: 10.1054/iccn.2001.1594.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11574356
Citation
Lepage C, Drolet P, Girard M, Grenier Y, DeGagne R. Music decreases sedative requirements during spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2001 Oct;93(4):912-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200110000-00022.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.musictherapy.org/
Description
American Music Therapy Association
Learn more about this trial
Effects of Music Therapy on Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Premature Newborns
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs