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Effects of Nicotinamide in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) With History of Non-melanoma Skin Cancers (NMSC)

Primary Purpose

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nicotinamide
Placebo
Sponsored by
University of Utah
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years.
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of CLL per iwCLL criteria.
  • History of ≥1 non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) diagnosed within the last 5 years
  • Adequate liver function as defined as:

    • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

      ---Subjects with a known diagnosis of Gilbert's Syndrome: direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN

    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN
  • For female subjects: Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status. The post-menopausal status will be defined as having been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:

    --Women < 50 years of age:

    • Amenorrheic for ≥ 12 months following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments; and
    • Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution; or
    • Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
  • Women ≥ 50 years of age:

    • Amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments; or
    • Had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or
    • Had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or
    • Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or hysterectomy).
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with a sexual partner of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception as described in Section 5.4.1.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Received chemotherapy (such as fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, bendamustine, or chlorambucil) within the last 6 months
  • Received allogeneic stem cell transplant within the last 6 months.
  • Taking nicotinamide or niacin supplements within the last 4 weeks.
  • Taken acitretin or other oral retinoids within the past 6 months
  • Received field treatment for AKs (topical use of 5-fluorouracil, imiquimod, diclofenac, retinoids; topical photodynamic therapy for AKs; laser resurfacing or chemical peel treatments for AKs) within the previous 4 weeks
  • Large areas of confluent skin cancer at baseline preventing accurate assessment and counting of individual new skin cancers
  • Need for ongoing carbamazepine use (possible interaction with nicotinamide)
  • Severe GI malabsorption that may interfere with absorption of nicotinamide (per investigator's discretion)
  • Patients with an expected life expectancy < 2 years
  • Current evidence of uncontrolled, diabetes.
  • Current evidence or history of peptic ulcer disease.
  • Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment.

Note: Subjects on effective antiretroviral therapy with an undetectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment are eligible for this trial.

- Active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination, radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with local practice), or hepatitis C.

Note: Subjects positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA.

  • Medical, psychiatric, cognitive, or other conditions that may compromise the subject's ability to understand the subject information, give informed consent, comply with the study protocol or complete the study.
  • Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product (IP) or any component in its formulations (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3).
  • Subjects taking prohibited medications as described in Section 6.7.1. A washout period of prohibited medications for a period of at least five half-lives or as clinically indicated should occur before the start of treatment.
  • Have ever received a solid organ transplant and are currently taking immunosuppressive medications.

Sites / Locations

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of UtahRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Treatment: all patients

Arm 2: Placebo

Arm Description

Consenting patients with CLL who have had at least one NMSC diagnosed in the past year will be randomized to receive either oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 year or oral placebo 1 tablet twice daily for 1 year. Patients will be stratified according to CLL therapy and the number of prior NMSC. At the end of 1 year, patients will undergo dermatologic examination and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop new NMSC in each arm will be documented. At this time, patients will be unblinded and all patients will receive Nicotinamide 500 mg BID for an additional year. At the end of this second year, patients will again undergo dermatologic examination, and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop NMSC will be documented. Skin biopsies will be taken for correlative studies.

Consenting patients with CLL who have had at least one NMSC diagnosed in the past year will be randomized to receive either oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 year or oral placebo 1 tablet twice daily for 1 year. Patients will be stratified according to CLL therapy and the number of prior NMSC. At the end of 1 year, patients will undergo dermatologic examination and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop new NMSC in each arm will be documented. At this time, patients will be unblinded and all patients will receive Nicotinamide 500 mg BID for an additional year. At the end of this second year, patients will again undergo dermatologic examination, and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop NMSC will be documented. Skin biopsies will be taken for correlative studies.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of CLL patients who develop a new NMSC after 1 year of nicotinamide therapy.
evaluate whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of patients who develop one or more new NMSC versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of new NMSC on skin exam after 1 year of treatment
assess the effect of oral nicotinamide on the number of new NMSC in patients with CLL who have previously been diagnosed with a NMSC.
proportion of CLL patients who develop squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on skin exam after 1 and 2 years of treatment.
assess whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of patients who develop a SCC versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC.
proportion of CLL patients who develop basal cell carcinoma (BCC) on skin exam after 1 and 2 years of treatment.
assess whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of subjects who develop a BCC versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC
proportion of CLL patients who develop actinic keratosis (AK) on skin exam after 1 and 2 years of treatment.
evaluate whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of subjects who develop AK versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC
number of new NMSC developed during year 1 and year 2 for patients who receive placebo during the first year
evaluate whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of recurrent NMSC in the same patient between year 1 on placebo therapy and year 2 on nicotinamide therapy
objective response rate (the proportion of subjects achieving a complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) and complete response rate as calculated per International Workshop on CLL (IWCLL) 2018 Criteria at Month 6, 12, 18, and 24
2.2.6 To compare objective response rates (CR + PR) and CR rates between patients not on active CLL therapy who receive nicotinamide versus placebo
objective response rate (the proportion of subjects achieving a CR or PR) and complete response rate as calculated per International Workshop on CLL (IWCLL) 2018 Criteria at Month 6, 12, 18, and 24
2.2.7 To compare overall response rates (CR+ partial PR) and CR rates between patients not on active CLL therapy with and without mutations with DNA mismatch repair who receive nicotinamide versus placebo
frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) characterized by type, severity (as defined by the NIH CTCAE, version 5.0 and iwCLL), seriousness, duration, and relationship to study treatment
evaluate the safety and tolerability of each arm

Full Information

First Posted
April 12, 2021
Last Updated
March 8, 2023
Sponsor
University of Utah
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04844528
Brief Title
Effects of Nicotinamide in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) With History of Non-melanoma Skin Cancers (NMSC)
Official Title
Randomized Phase 2 Studying the Effects of Nicotinamide in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) With History of Non-melanoma Skin Cancers (NMSC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 5, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 1, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Utah

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with planned crossover to the intervention arm after 1 year. Consenting patients with CLL who have had at least one NMSC diagnosed in the past year will be randomized to receive either oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 year or oral placebo 1 tablet twice daily for 1 year. Patients will be stratified according to CLL therapy and the number of prior NMSC. At the end of 1 year, patients will undergo dermatologic examination and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop new NMSC in each arm will be documented. At this time, patients will be unblinded and all patients will receive Nicotinamide 500 mg BID for an additional year. At the end of this second year, patients will again undergo dermatologic examination, and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop NMSC will be documented. Skin biopsies will be taken for correlative studies. Enrollment will be split into two parts separated by an interim analysis. Part 1 will accrue 40 patients: 20 to each arm. After 40 patients have completed their 12 month visit an interim futility analysis will be conducted prior to recruiting more patients. The study will stop if the difference in the number of patients with NMSC between control and treatment arms is 0 or less (i.e., absolutely no evidence that the treatment is better than control). If the trial is not stopped, the investigators will proceed with Part 2 and recruit 46 more patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
86 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment: all patients
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Consenting patients with CLL who have had at least one NMSC diagnosed in the past year will be randomized to receive either oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 year or oral placebo 1 tablet twice daily for 1 year. Patients will be stratified according to CLL therapy and the number of prior NMSC. At the end of 1 year, patients will undergo dermatologic examination and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop new NMSC in each arm will be documented. At this time, patients will be unblinded and all patients will receive Nicotinamide 500 mg BID for an additional year. At the end of this second year, patients will again undergo dermatologic examination, and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop NMSC will be documented. Skin biopsies will be taken for correlative studies.
Arm Title
Arm 2: Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Consenting patients with CLL who have had at least one NMSC diagnosed in the past year will be randomized to receive either oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 year or oral placebo 1 tablet twice daily for 1 year. Patients will be stratified according to CLL therapy and the number of prior NMSC. At the end of 1 year, patients will undergo dermatologic examination and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop new NMSC in each arm will be documented. At this time, patients will be unblinded and all patients will receive Nicotinamide 500 mg BID for an additional year. At the end of this second year, patients will again undergo dermatologic examination, and the number of new NMSC will be quantified. The number of patients who develop NMSC will be documented. Skin biopsies will be taken for correlative studies.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nicotinamide
Intervention Description
oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily (BID)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
oral placebo twice daily for first year. Cross over to oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily (BID) for year two.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of CLL patients who develop a new NMSC after 1 year of nicotinamide therapy.
Description
evaluate whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of patients who develop one or more new NMSC versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of new NMSC on skin exam after 1 year of treatment
Description
assess the effect of oral nicotinamide on the number of new NMSC in patients with CLL who have previously been diagnosed with a NMSC.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
proportion of CLL patients who develop squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on skin exam after 1 and 2 years of treatment.
Description
assess whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of patients who develop a SCC versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC.
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
proportion of CLL patients who develop basal cell carcinoma (BCC) on skin exam after 1 and 2 years of treatment.
Description
assess whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of subjects who develop a BCC versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
proportion of CLL patients who develop actinic keratosis (AK) on skin exam after 1 and 2 years of treatment.
Description
evaluate whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of subjects who develop AK versus placebo in CLL patients with a history of NMSC
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
number of new NMSC developed during year 1 and year 2 for patients who receive placebo during the first year
Description
evaluate whether nicotinamide can reduce the number of recurrent NMSC in the same patient between year 1 on placebo therapy and year 2 on nicotinamide therapy
Time Frame
2 years
Title
objective response rate (the proportion of subjects achieving a complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) and complete response rate as calculated per International Workshop on CLL (IWCLL) 2018 Criteria at Month 6, 12, 18, and 24
Description
2.2.6 To compare objective response rates (CR + PR) and CR rates between patients not on active CLL therapy who receive nicotinamide versus placebo
Time Frame
up to 24 months
Title
objective response rate (the proportion of subjects achieving a CR or PR) and complete response rate as calculated per International Workshop on CLL (IWCLL) 2018 Criteria at Month 6, 12, 18, and 24
Description
2.2.7 To compare overall response rates (CR+ partial PR) and CR rates between patients not on active CLL therapy with and without mutations with DNA mismatch repair who receive nicotinamide versus placebo
Time Frame
up to 24 months
Title
frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) characterized by type, severity (as defined by the NIH CTCAE, version 5.0 and iwCLL), seriousness, duration, and relationship to study treatment
Description
evaluate the safety and tolerability of each arm
Time Frame
up to 24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years. Confirmed diagnosis of CLL or small lymphocytic leukemia (SLL) per iwCLL 2018 criteria. History of ≥1 non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) diagnosed within the last 5 years Adequate liver function as defined as: Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) ---Subjects with a known diagnosis of Gilbert's Syndrome: direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN For female subjects: Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status. The post-menopausal status will be defined as having been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply: --Women < 50 years of age: Amenorrheic for ≥ 12 months following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments; and Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution; or Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy). Women ≥ 50 years of age: Amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments; or Had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or Had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or hysterectomy). Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with a sexual partner of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception as described in Section 5.4.1. Exclusion Criteria: Received cytotoxic chemotherapy (including fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, bendamustine, or chlorambucil) within the last 6 months Received allogeneic stem cell transplant within the last 6 months. Taking nicotinamide or niacin supplements within the last 4 weeks. Taken acitretin or other oral retinoids within the past 6 months Received field treatment for AKs (topical use of 5-fluorouracil, imiquimod, diclofenac, retinoids; topical photodynamic therapy for AKs; laser resurfacing or chemical peel treatments for AKs) within the previous 4 weeks Large areas of confluent skin cancer at baseline preventing accurate assessment and counting of individual new skin cancers Need for ongoing carbamazepine use (possible interaction with nicotinamide) Severe GI malabsorption that may interfere with absorption of nicotinamide (per investigator's discretion) Patients with an expected life expectancy < 2 years Current evidence of uncontrolled, diabetes. Current evidence or history of peptic ulcer disease. Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment. Note: Subjects on effective antiretroviral therapy with an undetectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment are eligible for this trial. Known active uncontrolled infection. Medical, psychiatric, cognitive, or other conditions that may compromise the subject's ability to understand the subject information, give informed consent, comply with the study protocol or complete the study. Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product (IP) or any component in its formulations (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3). Subjects taking prohibited medications as described in Section 6.7.1. A washout period of prohibited medications for a period of at least five half-lives or as clinically indicated should occur before the start of treatment. Have ever received a solid organ transplant and are currently taking immunosuppressive medications.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Karen Pena
Phone
801-213-4233
Email
karen.pena@hci.utah.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Catherine Cromar
Phone
801-213-5652
Email
catherine.cromar@hci.utah.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Deborah Stephens, DO
Organizational Affiliation
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84112
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Karen Pena
Phone
801-213-4233
Email
Karen.pena@hci.utah.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Effects of Nicotinamide in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) With History of Non-melanoma Skin Cancers (NMSC)

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