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Effects of Sildenafil on CFTR-dependent Ion Transport Activity

Primary Purpose

Cystic Fibrosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sildenafil
Placebo
Sponsored by
National Jewish Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cystic Fibrosis focused on measuring Cystic fibrosis, CFTR, Phosphodiesterase inhibitor, Nasal potential difference, Sweat test

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Confirmed diagnosis of CF based on the following criteria: Positive sweat chloride ≥60mEq/liter (by pilocarpine iontophoresis) and genotype with two F508del CFTR mutations, and accompanied by one or more clinical features consistent with the CF phenotype
  2. Male or female subjects ≥ 18 years of age
  3. FEV1 ≥ 50% predicted (Hankinson)
  4. Clinically stable without evidence of acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection or current pulmonary exacerbation within the 14 days prior to the screening visit
  5. Ability to reproducibly perform spirometry (according to ATS criteria)
  6. Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent or assent and comply with the requirements of the study
  7. Willing and able to perform nasal potential difference testing
  8. No changes in use of nasal medications within 2 weeks of screening visit
  9. If on Orkambi, has been on stable Orkambi dose for at least 4 weeks at day 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of hypersensitivity to sildenafil
  2. Use of an investigational agent within the 4-week period prior to Visit 1 (Day 0)
  3. Breastfeeding, pregnant, or verbal expression of unwillingness to practice an acceptable birth control method (abstinence, hormonal or barrier methods, partner sterilization or intrauterine device) during participation in the study
  4. History of significant hepatic (SGOT or SGPT > 3 times the upper limit of normal at screening, documented biliary cirrhosis, or portal hypertension), cardiovascular (history of aortic stenosis, coronary artery disease, pulmonary hypertension with right ventricular systolic pressure >55 mmHg or life-threatening arrhythmia), neurological (history of stroke), hematologic (history of bleeding diathesis), ophthalmologic (history of retinal impairment or non-arteritic ischemic optic neuritis) or renal impairment (creatinine >1.8 mg/dL.)
  5. Inability to swallow pills
  6. Previous lung transplantation
  7. Use of concomitant nitrates, α-blocker, or Ca channel blocker
  8. Use of concomitant medications known to be potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, erythromycin, rifampin, verapamil)
  9. Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the subject or the quality of the data
  10. Weight less than 40 kg
  11. History of sputum or throat swab culture yielding Burkholderia cepacia within 2 years of screening
  12. History of nasal disease or nasal surgery that would, in the opinion of the investigator, impede accurate measurements of NPD
  13. Use of anticoagulant medication (e.g. heparin, coumadin)
  14. Resting room air oxygen saturation <93%
  15. Use of nighttime oxygen

15) History of migraine headaches 16) Baseline BP of < 90/50 mm Hg

Sites / Locations

  • National Jewish Health

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Sildenafil

Placebo

Arm Description

Subjects will receive escalating doses of sildenafil

During the placebo arm, subjects receiving placebo will have sham dose escalation to maintain blinding.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Sodium Conductance by Nasal Potential Difference (NPD)
Amount of sodium transported across the nasal epithelium

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Chloride Conductance by NPD
Amount of chloride transport across the nasal epithelium
Change in Sweat Chloride Concentration by Pilocarpine Iontophoresis
Amount of chloride transport across the skin
Change in Pulmonary Function by Spirometry
ppFEV1
Change in Serum Sildenafil Pharmacokinetics
Trough sildenafil levels
Change in CF Heath Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (CFQ-R)
Respiratory domain of the CFQ-R; The range of scores is 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health.
Change in Lung Clearance Index
The lung clearance index (LCI) measures how long it takes for an inert gas (e.g. nitrogen) to be washed out of the lungs during relaxed tidal breathing. A higher value of the LCI indicates worse disease. LCI is calculated as the number of functional residual capacity (FRC) turnovers required to reduce the end-tidal concentration of nitrogen to 1/40th of the starting concentration and is calculated by dividing the sum of exhaled tidal breaths (cumulative exhaled volume (CEV)) by simultaneously measured FRC.

Full Information

First Posted
April 16, 2010
Last Updated
March 2, 2019
Sponsor
National Jewish Health
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01132482
Brief Title
Effects of Sildenafil on CFTR-dependent Ion Transport Activity
Official Title
Phase II Study of the Effects of Sildenafil on CFTR-dependent Ion Transport Activity
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Jewish Health

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Dehydrated airway surfaces resulting from sodium hyperabsorption and lack of chloride secretion are critical to the pathology that leads to the morbidity and mortality from Cystic Fibrosis (CF) lung disease. Previously published work in CF cell lines has demonstrated that by increasing cGMP and restoring inhibition of ENaC, sodium hyperabsorption may be reversed following administration of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDEi,) such as sildenafil. Additionally it has been shown in CF cell lines and animal models, that phosphodiesterase inhibitors/analogues can enhance chloride secretion and/or correct surface localization of ΔF508 CFTR. The goal of this project is to translate the results of this work from the laboratory into a clinical trial in patients with CF using an FDA-approved therapy. The Specific Aims of this project are to: 1) Evaluate the effect of systemically administered phosphodiesterase inhibitors on ion transport in CF by measurement of Na+ and Cl- conductance by NPD and Na+ and Cl- concentration in sweat utilizing pilocarpine iontophoresis 2) To establish appropriate dosing of sildenafil in CF by performing a dose-escalation study during which patients are carefully monitored for side effects, plasma sildenafil levels are obtained and outcome measures are compared based on the dose of sildenafil administered. The results of this study in conjunction with those from an ongoing study examining the role of sildenafil as an anti-inflammatory in CF will aid in establishing safety, pharmacokinetics and mechanism of action of sildenafil in the treatment of CF lung disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cystic Fibrosis
Keywords
Cystic fibrosis, CFTR, Phosphodiesterase inhibitor, Nasal potential difference, Sweat test

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
19 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sildenafil
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive escalating doses of sildenafil
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
During the placebo arm, subjects receiving placebo will have sham dose escalation to maintain blinding.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sildenafil
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revatio
Intervention Description
During the course of the study, patients will receive 4 weeks of therapy: 28 days of placebo orally t.i.d. or 28 days of days of sildenafil orally t.i.d. Dosing of sildenafil will be escalated after the first week (20 mg orally t.i.d for the first week, then subjects will take 40 mg orally t.i.d. for 3 weeks). Patients not tolerating dose escalation will be discontinued from the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Patients receiving placebo will have sham dose escalation to maintain blinding.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Sodium Conductance by Nasal Potential Difference (NPD)
Description
Amount of sodium transported across the nasal epithelium
Time Frame
Baseline and day 28
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Chloride Conductance by NPD
Description
Amount of chloride transport across the nasal epithelium
Time Frame
Baseline and day 28
Title
Change in Sweat Chloride Concentration by Pilocarpine Iontophoresis
Description
Amount of chloride transport across the skin
Time Frame
Baseline and day 28
Title
Change in Pulmonary Function by Spirometry
Description
ppFEV1
Time Frame
Baseline and day 28
Title
Change in Serum Sildenafil Pharmacokinetics
Description
Trough sildenafil levels
Time Frame
Baseline and day 28
Title
Change in CF Heath Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (CFQ-R)
Description
Respiratory domain of the CFQ-R; The range of scores is 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health.
Time Frame
Baseline and day 28
Title
Change in Lung Clearance Index
Description
The lung clearance index (LCI) measures how long it takes for an inert gas (e.g. nitrogen) to be washed out of the lungs during relaxed tidal breathing. A higher value of the LCI indicates worse disease. LCI is calculated as the number of functional residual capacity (FRC) turnovers required to reduce the end-tidal concentration of nitrogen to 1/40th of the starting concentration and is calculated by dividing the sum of exhaled tidal breaths (cumulative exhaled volume (CEV)) by simultaneously measured FRC.
Time Frame
Baseline and day 28

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of CF based on the following criteria: Positive sweat chloride ≥60mEq/liter (by pilocarpine iontophoresis) and genotype with two F508del CFTR mutations, and accompanied by one or more clinical features consistent with the CF phenotype Male or female subjects ≥ 18 years of age FEV1 ≥ 50% predicted (Hankinson) Clinically stable without evidence of acute upper or lower respiratory tract infection or current pulmonary exacerbation within the 14 days prior to the screening visit Ability to reproducibly perform spirometry (according to ATS criteria) Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent or assent and comply with the requirements of the study Willing and able to perform nasal potential difference testing No changes in use of nasal medications within 2 weeks of screening visit If on Orkambi, has been on stable Orkambi dose for at least 4 weeks at day 1. Exclusion Criteria: History of hypersensitivity to sildenafil Use of an investigational agent within the 4-week period prior to Visit 1 (Day 0) Breastfeeding, pregnant, or verbal expression of unwillingness to practice an acceptable birth control method (abstinence, hormonal or barrier methods, partner sterilization or intrauterine device) during participation in the study History of significant hepatic (SGOT or SGPT > 3 times the upper limit of normal at screening, documented biliary cirrhosis, or portal hypertension), cardiovascular (history of aortic stenosis, coronary artery disease, pulmonary hypertension with right ventricular systolic pressure >55 mmHg or life-threatening arrhythmia), neurological (history of stroke), hematologic (history of bleeding diathesis), ophthalmologic (history of retinal impairment or non-arteritic ischemic optic neuritis) or renal impairment (creatinine >1.8 mg/dL.) Inability to swallow pills Previous lung transplantation Use of concomitant nitrates, α-blocker, or Ca channel blocker Use of concomitant medications known to be potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, erythromycin, rifampin, verapamil) Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the subject or the quality of the data Weight less than 40 kg History of sputum or throat swab culture yielding Burkholderia cepacia within 2 years of screening History of nasal disease or nasal surgery that would, in the opinion of the investigator, impede accurate measurements of NPD Use of anticoagulant medication (e.g. heparin, coumadin) Resting room air oxygen saturation <93% Use of nighttime oxygen 15) History of migraine headaches 16) Baseline BP of < 90/50 mm Hg
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer L Taylor-Cousar, MD
Organizational Affiliation
National Jewish Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Jewish Health
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80206
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17975008
Citation
Robert R, Carlile GW, Pavel C, Liu N, Anjos SM, Liao J, Luo Y, Zhang D, Thomas DY, Hanrahan JW. Structural analog of sildenafil identified as a novel corrector of the F508del-CFTR trafficking defect. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Feb;73(2):478-89. doi: 10.1124/mol.107.040725. Epub 2007 Nov 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15618584
Citation
Dormer RL, Harris CM, Clark Z, Pereira MM, Doull IJ, Norez C, Becq F, McPherson MA. Sildenafil (Viagra) corrects DeltaF508-CFTR location in nasal epithelial cells from patients with cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 2005 Jan;60(1):55-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.2003.019778.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18006891
Citation
Lubamba B, Lecourt H, Lebacq J, Lebecque P, De Jonge H, Wallemacq P, Leal T. Preclinical evidence that sildenafil and vardenafil activate chloride transport in cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Mar 1;177(5):506-15. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200703-344OC. Epub 2007 Nov 15.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17586695
Citation
Poschet JF, Timmins GS, Taylor-Cousar JL, Ornatowski W, Fazio J, Perkett E, Wilson KR, Yu HD, de Jonge HR, Deretic V. Pharmacological modulation of cGMP levels by phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy for treatment of respiratory pathology in cystic fibrosis. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):L712-9. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00314.2006. Epub 2007 Jun 22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16612392
Citation
Poschet JF, Fazio JA, Timmins GS, Ornatowski W, Perkett E, Delgado M, Deretic V. Endosomal hyperacidification in cystic fibrosis is due to defective nitric oxide-cylic GMP signalling cascade. EMBO Rep. 2006 May;7(5):553-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400674. Epub 2006 Apr 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25466700
Citation
Taylor-Cousar JL, Wiley C, Felton LA, St Clair C, Jones M, Curran-Everett D, Poch K, Nichols DP, Solomon GM, Saavedra MT, Accurso FJ, Nick JA. Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of oral sildenafil in adults with cystic fibrosis lung disease. J Cyst Fibros. 2015 Mar;14(2):228-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2014.10.006. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
Results Reference
background

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Effects of Sildenafil on CFTR-dependent Ion Transport Activity

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