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Effects of XOMA 052 on Insulin Production in Type 1 Diabetes (LATE STAGE)

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Switzerland
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
XOMA 052
Placebo
Sponsored by
University of Zurich
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes (American Diabetes Association [ADA] criteria) of > 2 year duration that is judged to be stable by the investigator
  • No clinically significant change in treatment regimen for T1D (defined as a 20% change) during the 3 months prior to Screening
  • Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 55 years
  • HbA1c < 7.5% for the previous two measurements including the measurement taken at Screening (both measurements must occur within 6 months prior to enrollment)
  • Positive glutamate decarboxylase-65 (GAD65) and/or IA-2 auto-antibodies
  • Body-mass index (BMI) > 18 and < 28 kg/m2
  • Willingness to maintain current doses/regimens of vitamins and dietary supplements through the end of the study
  • For subjects with reproductive potential, a willingness to use contraceptive measures adequate to prevent the subject or the subject's partner from becoming pregnant during the study. Adequate contraceptive measures include hormonal methods used for two or more cycles prior to Screening (e.g., oral contraceptive pills, contraceptive patch, or contraceptive vaginal ring), double barrier methods (e.g., contraceptive sponge, diaphragm used in conjunction with contraceptive foam or jelly, and condom used in conjunction with contraceptive foam or jelly), intrauterine methods (IUD), sterilization (e.g., tubal ligation or a monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner), and abstinence.
  • For females receiving hormone replacement therapy (including but not limited to oral contraceptives), must have been on a stable regimen for ≥ 6 months prior to Screening. Hormone therapy must not be initiated during the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Signs of current infection or history of infection during the 3 months prior to Day 0
  • Known to be positive for Hep B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hep C virus (HCV), or HIV
  • History of tuberculosis (TB) or positive PPD test. A subject who has had a positive PPD test but has completed a course of treatment for tuberculosis, had a documented vaccination against tuberculosis, or had a negative QuantiFERON®-TB test result is eligible.
  • High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) > 10 mg/L
  • Presence of foot, leg, or decubitus ulcers
  • Neutropenia
  • Anemia
  • Clinically significant kidney or liver disease
  • From 1 week prior to Screening, use of anti-inflammatory therapy other than aspirin ≤ 100 mg/day or up to 5 consecutive days of treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treatment of an acute illness
  • Current immunosuppressive treatment or documented immunodeficiency
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions
  • History of asthma requiring systemic corticosteroid therapy
  • Coronary intervention or hospitalization for cardiovascular condition within 12 months prior to Day 0
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • History of congestive heart failure
  • History of a coronary event within 12 months prior to Screening
  • Female subjects who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the course of the study, have recently delivered (within 3 month of Screening), or are breast-feeding
  • History of malignancy within 5 years prior to study entry other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix or thyroid, or adequately treated, non-metastatic squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Receipt of a live (attenuated) vaccine within 3 months prior to Screening
  • Use of any other investigational drug within 30 days prior to enrollment or within 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer
  • Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the subject's safety following exposure to the study drug
  • Any condition (e.g., psychiatric illness) or situation that may compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent, may put the subject at significant risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital Basel

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

XOMA 052

Placebo

Arm Description

0.3 mg/kg XOMA 052. Beginning on Day 0, each subject will receive one subcutaneous (SC) injection of study drug every 4 weeks for 12 weeks, a total of four injections

0.3 mg/kg placebo. Beginning on Day 0, each subject will receive one subcutaneous (SC) injection of study drug every 4 weeks for 12 weeks, a total of four injections

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

C-peptide level

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in insulin requirements
HbA1c levels
fasting glucose
fasting glucagon
cortisol
markers of systemic inflammation (Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, Tumor Necrosis Factor α, hs-CRP)
adipokines
meal-stimulated Glucagon like peptide-1
meal-stimulated gastric inhibitory polypeptide
lipids profile
Change in fatigue according to the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC) questionnaire
Anti XOMA 052 Antibodies
Number of Adverse Events

Full Information

First Posted
February 1, 2013
Last Updated
February 10, 2014
Sponsor
University of Zurich
Collaborators
XOMA (US) LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01788033
Brief Title
Effects of XOMA 052 on Insulin Production in Type 1 Diabetes
Acronym
LATE STAGE
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 2 Study of the Effects of XOMA 052 on Insulin Production in Subjects With Well-controlled Type 1 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Zurich
Collaborators
XOMA (US) LLC

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To assess the effects of treatment with XOMA 052 on beta-cell function and insulin production in subjects with well-controlled Type 1 diabetes. The safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of XOMA 052 will also be assessed.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
22 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
XOMA 052
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
0.3 mg/kg XOMA 052. Beginning on Day 0, each subject will receive one subcutaneous (SC) injection of study drug every 4 weeks for 12 weeks, a total of four injections
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
0.3 mg/kg placebo. Beginning on Day 0, each subject will receive one subcutaneous (SC) injection of study drug every 4 weeks for 12 weeks, a total of four injections
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
XOMA 052
Intervention Description
0.3 mg/kg XOMA 052. Beginning on Day 0, each subject will receive one subcutaneous (SC) injection of study drug every 4 weeks for 12 weeks, a total of four injections
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
0.3 mg/kg Placebo. Beginning on Day 0, each subject will receive one subcutaneous (SC) injection of study drug every 4 weeks for 12 weeks, a total of four injections
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
C-peptide level
Time Frame
incremental AUC over 120 minutes during the MMTT at Day 112 compared to baseline (Day 0 pre-dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in insulin requirements
Time Frame
3-day average daily insulin dose at baseline (Day -3 through Day -1) compared to Day 112 (Day 109 through Day 111)
Title
HbA1c levels
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
fasting glucose
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
fasting glucagon
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
cortisol
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
markers of systemic inflammation (Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, Tumor Necrosis Factor α, hs-CRP)
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
adipokines
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
meal-stimulated Glucagon like peptide-1
Time Frame
AUC over 120 minutes at Day 112 compared to baseline (Day 0 pre-dose)
Title
meal-stimulated gastric inhibitory polypeptide
Time Frame
AUC over 120 minutes at Day 112 compared to baseline (Day 0 pre-dose)
Title
lipids profile
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
Change in fatigue according to the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC) questionnaire
Time Frame
from baseline at Day 112
Title
Anti XOMA 052 Antibodies
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 112
Title
Number of Adverse Events
Time Frame
from baseline (Day 0 pre-dose) at Day 364

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Type 1 diabetes (American Diabetes Association [ADA] criteria) of > 2 year duration that is judged to be stable by the investigator No clinically significant change in treatment regimen for T1D (defined as a 20% change) during the 3 months prior to Screening Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 55 years HbA1c < 7.5% for the previous two measurements including the measurement taken at Screening (both measurements must occur within 6 months prior to enrollment) Positive glutamate decarboxylase-65 (GAD65) and/or IA-2 auto-antibodies Body-mass index (BMI) > 18 and < 28 kg/m2 Willingness to maintain current doses/regimens of vitamins and dietary supplements through the end of the study For subjects with reproductive potential, a willingness to use contraceptive measures adequate to prevent the subject or the subject's partner from becoming pregnant during the study. Adequate contraceptive measures include hormonal methods used for two or more cycles prior to Screening (e.g., oral contraceptive pills, contraceptive patch, or contraceptive vaginal ring), double barrier methods (e.g., contraceptive sponge, diaphragm used in conjunction with contraceptive foam or jelly, and condom used in conjunction with contraceptive foam or jelly), intrauterine methods (IUD), sterilization (e.g., tubal ligation or a monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner), and abstinence. For females receiving hormone replacement therapy (including but not limited to oral contraceptives), must have been on a stable regimen for ≥ 6 months prior to Screening. Hormone therapy must not be initiated during the study Exclusion Criteria: Signs of current infection or history of infection during the 3 months prior to Day 0 Known to be positive for Hep B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hep C virus (HCV), or HIV History of tuberculosis (TB) or positive PPD test. A subject who has had a positive PPD test but has completed a course of treatment for tuberculosis, had a documented vaccination against tuberculosis, or had a negative QuantiFERON®-TB test result is eligible. High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) > 10 mg/L Presence of foot, leg, or decubitus ulcers Neutropenia Anemia Clinically significant kidney or liver disease From 1 week prior to Screening, use of anti-inflammatory therapy other than aspirin ≤ 100 mg/day or up to 5 consecutive days of treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treatment of an acute illness Current immunosuppressive treatment or documented immunodeficiency History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions History of asthma requiring systemic corticosteroid therapy Coronary intervention or hospitalization for cardiovascular condition within 12 months prior to Day 0 Uncontrolled hypertension History of congestive heart failure History of a coronary event within 12 months prior to Screening Female subjects who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the course of the study, have recently delivered (within 3 month of Screening), or are breast-feeding History of malignancy within 5 years prior to study entry other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix or thyroid, or adequately treated, non-metastatic squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin Receipt of a live (attenuated) vaccine within 3 months prior to Screening Use of any other investigational drug within 30 days prior to enrollment or within 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the subject's safety following exposure to the study drug Any condition (e.g., psychiatric illness) or situation that may compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent, may put the subject at significant risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marc Donath, Prof.
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Basel
City
Basel
ZIP/Postal Code
4031
Country
Switzerland

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Effects of XOMA 052 on Insulin Production in Type 1 Diabetes

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