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Efficacy and Safety of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) in HIV-1/Hepatitis B Co-infected Adults

Primary Purpose

HIV, HBV

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
E/C/F/TAF
Sponsored by
Gilead Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV focused on measuring HIV, HBV, Coinfection

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Both Cohorts 1 and 2:

    • The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures
    • HIV/HBV co-infected adult males and non-pregnant and non-lactating females
    • No evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or clinical or imaging evidence of cirrhosis (ascites, variceal bleeding, encephalopathy).

      --- Subjects should have documentation of an abdominal ultrasound in the 12 months prior to screening, or an abdominal ultrasound at screening, demonstrating the absence of cirrhosis and HCC.

    • Acute Hepatitis A virus (HAV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) negative
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ab negative, or HCV Ab positive with negative HCV RNA
    • Hepatitis D virus (HDV) Ab negative, or HDV Ab positive with negative HDV RNA
    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula
    • CD4+ count of > 200 cells/μL
    • Chronic HBV infection as defined by

      • HBsAg positive for ≥ 6 months Or
      • HBsAg positive at screening and either hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) or HBV DNA positive ≥ 6 months Or
      • At screening: positive total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and negative immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (HBcIgM) antibody, and

        • HBsAg positive, or
        • HBeAg positive, or
        • HBV DNA positive
  • Cohort 1 (HIV and HBV treatment naive) only:

    • No current or prior anti-HIV treatment, including antiretroviral medications received for prevention (PrEP), or post exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
    • No current or prior anti-HBV treatment
    • Plasma HIV-1 RNA level ≥ 500 copies/mL at screening
    • Screening HBV DNA ≥ 3 log10 IU/mL and < 9 log10 IU/mL
  • Cohort 2 (HIV suppressed) only:

    • Receiving current antiretroviral regimen for at least 4 consecutive months
    • No current or prior regimen containing 3 active anti-HBV agents (i.e. cannot be on tenofovir alafenamide (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC)/Entecavir or TDF/lamivudine(3TC)/Entecavir)
    • Maintained plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL for 6 consecutive months prior to and at the time of the screening visit. Unconfirmed virologic evaluation of ≥ 50 copies/mL after previously reaching viral suppression (transient detectable viremia, or "blip") and prior to screening is acceptable
    • Documented positive HIV antibody test
    • Screening HBV DNA < 9 log10 IU/mL

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females who are breastfeeding
  • Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential)
  • Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
  • Current alcohol or substance use
  • A history of malignancy within the past 5 years (prior to screening) or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive carcinoma.
  • Received solid organ or bone marrow transplant
  • Any history of, or current evidence of, clinical hepatic decompensation (e.g., ascites, encephalopathy or variceal hemorrhage).
  • Significant bone disease (e.g., osteomalacia, chronic osteomyelitis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochondroses), or multiple bone fractures
  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Day 1
  • Subjects on hemodialysis, other forms of renal replacement therapy, or on treatment for underlying kidney diseases (including prednisolone, and dexamethasone)
  • Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements
  • Investigational agents (unless approved by Gilead Sciences). Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this trial

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Spectrum Medical Group
  • AHF Research Center
  • Peter J. Ruane MD, Inc.
  • Anthony Mills MD, Inc
  • Whitman Walker Health
  • Barry M. Rodwick MD
  • Gary J Richmond M.D.,P.A.
  • Midway Immunology and Research Center
  • AIDS Health Foundation/WPA
  • AIDS Research and Treatment Center of the Treasure Coast
  • Triple O Research Institute PA
  • Be Well Medical Center PC
  • KC Care Clinic
  • Southampton Healthcare, Inc.
  • Southwest CARE Center
  • Central Texas Clinical Research
  • St. Hope Foundation
  • North Texas Infectious Diseases Consultants
  • Therapeutic Concepts
  • Gordon E. Crofoot MD PA
  • Peter Shalit MD
  • University Health Network/Toronto General Hospital
  • Maple Leaf Research/Maple Leaf Medical Clinic
  • Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

HIV treatment-naive and HBV treatment-naive

HIV-suppressed

Arm Description

HIV/HBV coinfected participants who are HIV treatment-naive and HBV treatment-naive will receive E/C/F/TAF for 48 weeks.

HIV/HBV coinfected participants who are HIV-suppressed will receive E/C/F/TAF for 48 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level < 50 Copies/mL
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HBV DNA Levels < 29 IU/mL
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 24 was calculated using the missing = failure method.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level < 50 Copies/mL
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HBV DNA Levels < 29 IU/mL
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 48 was calculated using the missing = failure method.
Percentage of Participants With Normalized Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 24
ALT normalization was defined as an ALT value that changed from above the normal range at baseline to within the normal range at the given postbaseline visit.
Percentage of Participants With Normalized ALT at Week 48
ALT normalization was defined as an ALT value that changed from above the normal range at baseline to within the normal range at the given postbaseline visit.
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Anti-HBs) at Week 24
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Anti-HBs at Week 48
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B e Antibody (Anti-HBe) at Week 24
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Anti-HBe at Week 48
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 24
The FibroTest® score is used to assess liver fibrosis. Scores range from 0.00 to 1.00, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of fibrosis.
Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 48
The FibroTest® score is used to assess liver fibrosis. Scores range from 0.00 to 1.00, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of fibrosis.

Full Information

First Posted
February 21, 2014
Last Updated
October 19, 2018
Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02071082
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) in HIV-1/Hepatitis B Co-infected Adults
Official Title
A Phase 3b Open-label Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Single-Tablet Regimen in HIV-1/Hepatitis B Co-infected Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 25, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 23, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 26, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfected adults. Participants will be enrolled into two cohorts: Cohort 1: HIV/HBV coinfected adults who are HIV treatment-naive and HBV treatment-naive Cohort 2: HIV/HBV coinfected adults who are HIV-suppressed

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV, HBV
Keywords
HIV, HBV, Coinfection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
79 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
HIV treatment-naive and HBV treatment-naive
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
HIV/HBV coinfected participants who are HIV treatment-naive and HBV treatment-naive will receive E/C/F/TAF for 48 weeks.
Arm Title
HIV-suppressed
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
HIV/HBV coinfected participants who are HIV-suppressed will receive E/C/F/TAF for 48 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
E/C/F/TAF
Other Intervention Name(s)
Genvoya®
Intervention Description
E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet administered orally once daily with food
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level < 50 Copies/mL
Description
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HBV DNA Levels < 29 IU/mL
Description
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 24 was calculated using the missing = failure method.
Time Frame
Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level < 50 Copies/mL
Description
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HBV DNA Levels < 29 IU/mL
Description
The percentage of participants with HBV DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 48 was calculated using the missing = failure method.
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants With Normalized Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 24
Description
ALT normalization was defined as an ALT value that changed from above the normal range at baseline to within the normal range at the given postbaseline visit.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With Normalized ALT at Week 48
Description
ALT normalization was defined as an ALT value that changed from above the normal range at baseline to within the normal range at the given postbaseline visit.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B Surface Antibody (Anti-HBs) at Week 24
Description
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Anti-HBs at Week 48
Description
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Hepatitis B e Antibody (Anti-HBe) at Week 24
Description
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to Anti-HBe at Week 48
Description
Seroconversion to antibody is defined as (1) antigen loss and (2) positive postbaseline antibody value. Missing = excluded method.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 48
Title
Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 24
Description
The FibroTest® score is used to assess liver fibrosis. Scores range from 0.00 to 1.00, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of fibrosis.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline in FibroTest® Score at Week 48
Description
The FibroTest® score is used to assess liver fibrosis. Scores range from 0.00 to 1.00, with higher scores indicating a greater degree of fibrosis.
Time Frame
Baseline; Week 48

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Both Cohorts 1 and 2: The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures HIV/HBV co-infected adult males and non-pregnant and non-lactating females No evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or clinical or imaging evidence of cirrhosis (ascites, variceal bleeding, encephalopathy). --- Subjects should have documentation of an abdominal ultrasound in the 12 months prior to screening, or an abdominal ultrasound at screening, demonstrating the absence of cirrhosis and HCC. Acute Hepatitis A virus (HAV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) negative Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ab negative, or HCV Ab positive with negative HCV RNA Hepatitis D virus (HDV) Ab negative, or HDV Ab positive with negative HDV RNA Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula CD4+ count of > 200 cells/μL Chronic HBV infection as defined by HBsAg positive for ≥ 6 months Or HBsAg positive at screening and either hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) or HBV DNA positive ≥ 6 months Or At screening: positive total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and negative immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (HBcIgM) antibody, and HBsAg positive, or HBeAg positive, or HBV DNA positive Cohort 1 (HIV and HBV treatment naive) only: No current or prior anti-HIV treatment, including antiretroviral medications received for prevention (PrEP), or post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) No current or prior anti-HBV treatment Plasma HIV-1 RNA level ≥ 500 copies/mL at screening Screening HBV DNA ≥ 3 log10 IU/mL and < 9 log10 IU/mL Cohort 2 (HIV suppressed) only: Receiving current antiretroviral regimen for at least 4 consecutive months No current or prior regimen containing 3 active anti-HBV agents (i.e. cannot be on tenofovir alafenamide (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC)/Entecavir or TDF/lamivudine(3TC)/Entecavir) Maintained plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL for 6 consecutive months prior to and at the time of the screening visit. Unconfirmed virologic evaluation of ≥ 50 copies/mL after previously reaching viral suppression (transient detectable viremia, or "blip") and prior to screening is acceptable Documented positive HIV antibody test Screening HBV DNA < 9 log10 IU/mL Key Exclusion Criteria: Females who are breastfeeding Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential) Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker Current alcohol or substance use A history of malignancy within the past 5 years (prior to screening) or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive carcinoma. Received solid organ or bone marrow transplant Any history of, or current evidence of, clinical hepatic decompensation (e.g., ascites, encephalopathy or variceal hemorrhage). Significant bone disease (e.g., osteomalacia, chronic osteomyelitis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochondroses), or multiple bone fractures Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Day 1 Subjects on hemodialysis, other forms of renal replacement therapy, or on treatment for underlying kidney diseases (including prednisolone, and dexamethasone) Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements Investigational agents (unless approved by Gilead Sciences). Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this trial Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gilead Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Spectrum Medical Group
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85012
Country
United States
Facility Name
AHF Research Center
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Peter J. Ruane MD, Inc.
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90036
Country
United States
Facility Name
Anthony Mills MD, Inc
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90069
Country
United States
Facility Name
Whitman Walker Health
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Barry M. Rodwick MD
City
Clearwater
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33765
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gary J Richmond M.D.,P.A.
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33316
Country
United States
Facility Name
Midway Immunology and Research Center
City
Fort Pierce
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34982
Country
United States
Facility Name
AIDS Health Foundation/WPA
City
Miami Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33139
Country
United States
Facility Name
AIDS Research and Treatment Center of the Treasure Coast
City
Vero Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32960
Country
United States
Facility Name
Triple O Research Institute PA
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Be Well Medical Center PC
City
Berkley
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48072
Country
United States
Facility Name
KC Care Clinic
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southampton Healthcare, Inc.
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63139
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southwest CARE Center
City
Santa Fe
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87505
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Texas Clinical Research
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78705
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Hope Foundation
City
Bellaire
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Texas Infectious Diseases Consultants
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Therapeutic Concepts
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77004
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gordon E. Crofoot MD PA
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77098
Country
United States
Facility Name
Peter Shalit MD
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98104
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Health Network/Toronto General Hospital
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2N2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Maple Leaf Research/Maple Leaf Medical Clinic
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G1K2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine
City
Shinjuku-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
1628655
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.gilead.com/research/disclosure-and-transparency.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
18 months after study completion
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
A secured external environment with username, password, and RSA code.
IPD Sharing URL
http://www.gilead.com/research/disclosure-and-transparency

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Safety of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) in HIV-1/Hepatitis B Co-infected Adults

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