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Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (onset®8)

Primary Purpose

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Faster-acting insulin aspart
insulin aspart
insulin degludec
Sponsored by
Novo Nordisk A/S
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female, age greater than or equal to 18 years ( for Japan and Taiwan: age greater than or equal to 20 years) at the time of signing informed consent - Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (based on clinical judgement and/or supported by laboratory analysis as per local guidelines) 12 months or more prior to screening - Currently treated with a basal-bolus insulin regimen for at least 12 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - Currently treated with a basal insulin analogue for at least 4 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - HbA1c 7.0-9.5% (53-80 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) as assessed by central laboratory - Body Mass Index less than or equal to 35.0 kg/m^2 Exclusion Criteria: - Within the past 180 days any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke or hospitalization for unstable angina and/or transient ischemic attack - Subjects presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV Currently planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation - Diabetic ketoacidosis requiring hospitalisation within the last 180 days prior to screening (Visit 1) - Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of three months before screening (Visit 1)

Sites / Locations

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Mealtime faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec

Mealtime NovoRapid® and insulin degludec

Postmeal faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in HbA1c 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Change from baseline (week 0) in HbA1c was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related subject-site contact.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in 1-hour Post Prandial Glucose (PPG) Increment 26 Weeks After Randomisation (Meal Test)
The 1-hour PPG increment was analysed based on the laboratory-measured values in the meal test, and was derived using the 1-hour PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial plasma glucose (PG). The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 1,5-anhydroglucitol 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0%) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of <7.0% 26 weeks after randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0% Without Severe Hypoglycaemia) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of <7.0% without severe hypoglycaemia 26 weeks after randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0% Without Severe Hypoglycaemia and Minimal Weight Gain [<3.0%]) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of <7.0% without severe hypoglycaemia and with minimal weight gain (defined as less than a 3% increase) 26 weeks after randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 or without body weight measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Change From Baseline in 30- Min, 1- Hour, 2- Hour, 3- Hour and 4- Hour PPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Laboratory measured PG from the meal test was analysed for 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes PPG separately. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 30- Min, 1- Hour, 2- Hour, 3- Hour and 4- Hour PPG Increment 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Laboratory measured PG from the meal test was analysed for 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes PPG separately. The corresponding PPG increments were derived separately using each PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point Self-measured Plasma Glucose (SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Mean of the 7-9-7-point Profile
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. The mean of the 7-9-7-point profile was defined as the area under the curve profile divided by the measurement time, and was calculated using the linear trapezoidal technique. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: PPG (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch, Main Evening Meal)
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. Results were derived from the three profiles: post-breakfast, post-lunch, post-main evening meal. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: PPG Increment (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch, Main Evening Meal)
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. PPG increment for each meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal) was derived from the 7-point and 9-point profile as the difference between PPG values and the PG value before the meal in each separate profile. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Fluctuation in 7-9-7-point Profile
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. Fluctuation in SMPG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the SMPG profile. Change from baseline is represented as ratio to baseline value. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Change in the Nocturnal Self-measured Plasma Glucose Measurements
The subject was instructed to perform 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast,60 minutes after the start of breakfast,before lunch,60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal,60 minutes after the start of main evening meal,and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on following day. Change from baseline in nocturnal PG values (nocturnal increments) was assessed by considering differences between PG values available at bedtime, at 4 a.m and the before breakfast value the following day: (04:00 PG value minus at bedtime PG value), (before breakfast PG value minus at bedtime PG value) and (before breakfast PG value minus 04:00 PG value). Results are based on the last in-trial value (the last available measurement in the in-trial period).
Percentage of Subjects Reaching PPG Target (Overall Mean of Daily PPG Measurements in SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L
Percentage of subjects achieving an overall mean 1-hour PPG ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] 26 weeks after randomisation. Subjects without an overall mean 1-hour PPG at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching PPG Target (Overall Mean of Daily PPG Measurements in SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Percentage of subjects achieving an overall mean 1-hour PPG ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] 26 weeks after randomisation without severe hypoglycaemia. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an overall mean 1-hour PPG at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching PPG Target (Overall Mean of Daily PPG Measurements in SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L and HbA1c <7.0% and Minimal Weight Gain (<3.0%) Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
The percentage of subjects who achieved overall mean 1 hour PPG ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL], had HbA1c < 7.0% and had minimal weight gain (increase in body weight from baseline <3.0%) 26 weeks after randomisation, and without severe hypoglycaemic episodes. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an overall mean 1-hour PPG or an HbA1c value or a body weight at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Change From Baseline in Lipids-lipoproteins Profile 26 Weeks After Randomisation (Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoproteins [HDL] Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoproteins [LDL] Cholesterol)
Change from baseline in HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol 26 weeks after randomization are represented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last in-trial value (the last available measurement in the in-trial period).
Insulin Dose (Basal Insulin Dose, Total and Individual Meal Insulin Dose)
The insulin doses were summarised descriptively at week 0 and week 26 both by meal type and as total daily dose (total daily and separately for each mealtime dose). Week 26 results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During 26 Weeks After Randomisation
A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that had an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment, and no later than seven days after the last day of randomised treatment.
Number of Treatment-emergent Injection Site Reactions During the 26 Weeks After Randomisation
A treatment emergent event was defined as an event that had an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment, and no later than seven days after the last day of randomised treatment.
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes Classified Both According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Definition and Novo Nordisk (NN) Definition During 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall
ADA classification includes following criteria: Severe,Documented symptomatic,Asymptomatic,Probable symptomatic,Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. NN Classification: Severe:same as per ADA classification Symptomatic blood glucose (BG) confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Asymptomatic BG confirmed:PG<3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic:severe according to ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia BG confirmed:PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed:severe according to ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Unclassifiable Results represent total number of hypoglycaemic episodes. Treatment emergent episode: an event that has onset up to 1 day after last day of randomised treatment and excluding events occurring in run-in period.
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes Classified Both According to the ADA Definition and Novo Nordisk Definition During 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Daytime and Nocturnal Hypoglycaemic Episodes (00:01-05:59 - Inclusive)
ADA classification includes following criteria: Severe, Documented symptomatic, Asymptomatic, Probable symptomatic, Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. NN Classification: Severe: same as per ADA classification Symptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Asymptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/Lwith symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Unclassifiable Results represent total number of hypoglycaemic episodes. Nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes were episodes occurring between 00:01 and 05:59 both inclusive.
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes Classified Both According to the ADA Definition and Novo Nordisk Definition During 26 Weeks After Randomisation: From Start of Meal Until 1,2, 4 Hours and From 2 Hours (Exclusive) to 4 Hours (Inclusive) After Start of Meal
ADA classification includes following criteria: Severe, Documented symptomatic, Asymptomatic, Probable symptomatic, Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. NN Classification: Severe: same as per ADA classification Symptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Asymptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/Lwith symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Unclassifiable Results represent total number of hypoglycaemic episodes related to meals.
Change From Baseline 26 Weeks After Randomisation in Clinical Evaluations (Physical Examination)
The physical examination parameters included head, ears, eyes, nose, throat, neck; respiratory system; cardiovascular system; gastrointestinal system including mouth; musculoskeletal system; central and peripheral nervous system; and skin. The examinations were measured as 'normal', 'abnormal, not clinically significant' (Abn, NCS) or 'abnormal, clinically significant' (Abn, CS). Reported results are percentage of subjects with 'normal', 'Abn, NCS' and 'Abn, CS' physical examinations at week 0 and week 26. Week 26 results are based on the last on-treatment value (last value), which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure 26 weeks after randomisation. Results are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Pulse 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Results are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Evaluation (Electrocardiogram) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The electrocardiogram was interpreted by the investigator into following categories: Normal; Abn, NCS; Abnormal, CS. Reported results are percentage of subjects with 'normal', 'Abn, NCS' and 'Abn, CS' physical examinations at week 0 and week 26. Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Evaluation (Fundoscopy/Fundus Photography) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The result of the fundus photography/dilated fundoscopy was interpreted by the investigator into following categories: Normal; Abn, NCS; Abnormal, CS. Reported results are percentage of subjects with 'normal', 'Abn, NCS' and 'Abn, CS' fundoscopy/fundus photography results at week 0 and week 26. Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Erythrocytes 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Haematocrit 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Haemoglobin 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Leukocytes 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Thrombocytes 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Albumin 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Potassium 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Creatinine 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Total Protein 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin-to-creatinine Ratio 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis (Ketones) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Presence of ketone in urine was assessed by urine dipstick and categorised as: Negative, Positive, Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+. Change from baseline is represented in terms of percentage of patients with ketone values at week 0 and week 26 (last on-treatment value). Last on-treatment value contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis (Protein) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Presence of protein in urine was assessed by urine dipstick and categorised as: Negative, Positive, Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+. Change from baseline is represented in terms of percentage of patients with protein values at week 0 and week 26 (last on-treatment value). Last on-treatment value contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis (Erythrocytes) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Presence of erythrocytes in urine was assessed by urine dipstick and categorised as: Negative, Positive, Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+. Change from baseline is represented in terms of percentage of patients with erythrocytes values at week 0 and week 26 (last on-treatment value). Last on-treatment value contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Anti-insulin Aspart (Specific and Cross-reacting With Human Insulin) Antibody Development 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Insulin aspart antibody titres (antibodies specific for insulin aspart and those cross-reacting with human insulin) measured at baseline and at 26 weeks. Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. Anti-insulin aspart antibody was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T).
Change From Baseline in Body Weight 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index 26 Weeks After Randomisation
The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.

Full Information

First Posted
July 15, 2015
Last Updated
May 28, 2019
Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02500706
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Acronym
onset®8
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 4, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 17, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 16, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial is conducted in Asia, Europe and North America. The purpose is to confirm efficacy in terms of glycaemic control of treatment with mealtime faster-acting insulin aspart in combination with insulin degludec in adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1108 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Mealtime faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Mealtime NovoRapid® and insulin degludec
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Postmeal faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Faster-acting insulin aspart
Intervention Description
Injected subcutaneously (under the skin) three times daily for 26 weeks. Dose individually adjusted. Mealtime dosing is defined as injecting 0-2 minutes before the meal. Postmeal dosing is defined as injecting 20 minutes after the start of the meal.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin aspart
Intervention Description
Injected subcutaneously (under the skin) three times daily for 26 weeks. Dose individually adjusted. Mealtime dosing is defined as injecting 0-2 minutes before the meal.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin degludec
Intervention Description
Injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once daily for 26 weeks. Dose individually adjusted
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in HbA1c 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in HbA1c was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related subject-site contact.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in 1-hour Post Prandial Glucose (PPG) Increment 26 Weeks After Randomisation (Meal Test)
Description
The 1-hour PPG increment was analysed based on the laboratory-measured values in the meal test, and was derived using the 1-hour PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial plasma glucose (PG). The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in 1,5-anhydroglucitol 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0%) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of <7.0% 26 weeks after randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Time Frame
26 weeks after randomisation
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0% Without Severe Hypoglycaemia) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of <7.0% without severe hypoglycaemia 26 weeks after randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Time Frame
26 weeks after randomisation
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Targets (HbA1c < 7.0% Without Severe Hypoglycaemia and Minimal Weight Gain [<3.0%]) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The percentage of subjects who achieved the HbA1c target of <7.0% without severe hypoglycaemia and with minimal weight gain (defined as less than a 3% increase) 26 weeks after randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 26 or without body weight measurement at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Time Frame
26 weeks after randomisation
Title
Change From Baseline in 30- Min, 1- Hour, 2- Hour, 3- Hour and 4- Hour PPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Laboratory measured PG from the meal test was analysed for 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes PPG separately. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in 30- Min, 1- Hour, 2- Hour, 3- Hour and 4- Hour PPG Increment 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Laboratory measured PG from the meal test was analysed for 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes PPG separately. The corresponding PPG increments were derived separately using each PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point Self-measured Plasma Glucose (SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Mean of the 7-9-7-point Profile
Description
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. The mean of the 7-9-7-point profile was defined as the area under the curve profile divided by the measurement time, and was calculated using the linear trapezoidal technique. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: PPG (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch, Main Evening Meal)
Description
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. Results were derived from the three profiles: post-breakfast, post-lunch, post-main evening meal. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: PPG Increment (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch, Main Evening Meal)
Description
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. PPG increment for each meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal) was derived from the 7-point and 9-point profile as the difference between PPG values and the PG value before the meal in each separate profile. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Fluctuation in 7-9-7-point Profile
Description
The subject was instructed to perform a 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on the 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast, 60 minutes after the start of breakfast, before lunch, 60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal, 60 minutes after the start of main evening meal, and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on the following day. Fluctuation in SMPG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the SMPG profile. Change from baseline is represented as ratio to baseline value. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in 7-9-7-point SMPG 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Change in the Nocturnal Self-measured Plasma Glucose Measurements
Description
The subject was instructed to perform 7-9-7 SMPG point profile on 3 consecutive days just before selected visit. 7-point profile (day 3 and day 1 before selected visit): before breakfast,60 minutes after the start of breakfast,before lunch,60 minutes after the start of lunch, before main evening meal,60 minutes after the start of main evening meal,and at bedtime. 9-point profile (day 2 before selected visit) included all timepoints of 7-points profile with addition of SMPG measurement at 4 a.m. and before breakfast on following day. Change from baseline in nocturnal PG values (nocturnal increments) was assessed by considering differences between PG values available at bedtime, at 4 a.m and the before breakfast value the following day: (04:00 PG value minus at bedtime PG value), (before breakfast PG value minus at bedtime PG value) and (before breakfast PG value minus 04:00 PG value). Results are based on the last in-trial value (the last available measurement in the in-trial period).
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching PPG Target (Overall Mean of Daily PPG Measurements in SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L
Description
Percentage of subjects achieving an overall mean 1-hour PPG ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] 26 weeks after randomisation. Subjects without an overall mean 1-hour PPG at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Time Frame
26 weeks after randomisation
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching PPG Target (Overall Mean of Daily PPG Measurements in SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Description
Percentage of subjects achieving an overall mean 1-hour PPG ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] 26 weeks after randomisation without severe hypoglycaemia. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an overall mean 1-hour PPG at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Time Frame
26 weeks after randomisation
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching PPG Target (Overall Mean of Daily PPG Measurements in SMPG) 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L and HbA1c <7.0% and Minimal Weight Gain (<3.0%) Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Description
The percentage of subjects who achieved overall mean 1 hour PPG ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL], had HbA1c < 7.0% and had minimal weight gain (increase in body weight from baseline <3.0%) 26 weeks after randomisation, and without severe hypoglycaemic episodes. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Subjects without an overall mean 1-hour PPG or an HbA1c value or a body weight at week 26 were treated as non-responders.
Time Frame
26 weeks after randomisation
Title
Change From Baseline in Lipids-lipoproteins Profile 26 Weeks After Randomisation (Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoproteins [HDL] Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoproteins [LDL] Cholesterol)
Description
Change from baseline in HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol 26 weeks after randomization are represented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last in-trial value (the last available measurement in the in-trial period).
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Insulin Dose (Basal Insulin Dose, Total and Individual Meal Insulin Dose)
Description
The insulin doses were summarised descriptively at week 0 and week 26 both by meal type and as total daily dose (total daily and separately for each mealtime dose). Week 26 results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an event that had an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment, and no later than seven days after the last day of randomised treatment.
Time Frame
Week 0 to week 26 (+7 days)
Title
Number of Treatment-emergent Injection Site Reactions During the 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
A treatment emergent event was defined as an event that had an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment, and no later than seven days after the last day of randomised treatment.
Time Frame
Week 0 to week 26 (+7 days)
Title
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes Classified Both According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Definition and Novo Nordisk (NN) Definition During 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Overall
Description
ADA classification includes following criteria: Severe,Documented symptomatic,Asymptomatic,Probable symptomatic,Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. NN Classification: Severe:same as per ADA classification Symptomatic blood glucose (BG) confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Asymptomatic BG confirmed:PG<3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic:severe according to ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia BG confirmed:PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed:severe according to ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Unclassifiable Results represent total number of hypoglycaemic episodes. Treatment emergent episode: an event that has onset up to 1 day after last day of randomised treatment and excluding events occurring in run-in period.
Time Frame
Week 0 to week 26 (+1 day)
Title
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes Classified Both According to the ADA Definition and Novo Nordisk Definition During 26 Weeks After Randomisation: Daytime and Nocturnal Hypoglycaemic Episodes (00:01-05:59 - Inclusive)
Description
ADA classification includes following criteria: Severe, Documented symptomatic, Asymptomatic, Probable symptomatic, Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. NN Classification: Severe: same as per ADA classification Symptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Asymptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/Lwith symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Unclassifiable Results represent total number of hypoglycaemic episodes. Nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes were episodes occurring between 00:01 and 05:59 both inclusive.
Time Frame
Week 0 to week 26 (+1 day)
Title
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes Classified Both According to the ADA Definition and Novo Nordisk Definition During 26 Weeks After Randomisation: From Start of Meal Until 1,2, 4 Hours and From 2 Hours (Exclusive) to 4 Hours (Inclusive) After Start of Meal
Description
ADA classification includes following criteria: Severe, Documented symptomatic, Asymptomatic, Probable symptomatic, Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. NN Classification: Severe: same as per ADA classification Symptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Asymptomatic BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/Lwith symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia BG confirmed: PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Severe or BG confirmed: severe according to the ADA classification or BG confirmed by PG<3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia Unclassifiable Results represent total number of hypoglycaemic episodes related to meals.
Time Frame
Week 0 to week 26 (+1 day)
Title
Change From Baseline 26 Weeks After Randomisation in Clinical Evaluations (Physical Examination)
Description
The physical examination parameters included head, ears, eyes, nose, throat, neck; respiratory system; cardiovascular system; gastrointestinal system including mouth; musculoskeletal system; central and peripheral nervous system; and skin. The examinations were measured as 'normal', 'abnormal, not clinically significant' (Abn, NCS) or 'abnormal, clinically significant' (Abn, CS). Reported results are percentage of subjects with 'normal', 'Abn, NCS' and 'Abn, CS' physical examinations at week 0 and week 26. Week 26 results are based on the last on-treatment value (last value), which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure 26 weeks after randomisation. Results are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Pulse 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Results are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Evaluation (Electrocardiogram) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The electrocardiogram was interpreted by the investigator into following categories: Normal; Abn, NCS; Abnormal, CS. Reported results are percentage of subjects with 'normal', 'Abn, NCS' and 'Abn, CS' physical examinations at week 0 and week 26. Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Evaluation (Fundoscopy/Fundus Photography) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The result of the fundus photography/dilated fundoscopy was interpreted by the investigator into following categories: Normal; Abn, NCS; Abnormal, CS. Reported results are percentage of subjects with 'normal', 'Abn, NCS' and 'Abn, CS' fundoscopy/fundus photography results at week 0 and week 26. Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Erythrocytes 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Haematocrit 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Haemoglobin 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Leukocytes 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Thrombocytes 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Albumin 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Potassium 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Creatinine 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Total Protein 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin-to-creatinine Ratio 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value, which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis (Ketones) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Presence of ketone in urine was assessed by urine dipstick and categorised as: Negative, Positive, Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+. Change from baseline is represented in terms of percentage of patients with ketone values at week 0 and week 26 (last on-treatment value). Last on-treatment value contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis (Protein) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Presence of protein in urine was assessed by urine dipstick and categorised as: Negative, Positive, Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+. Change from baseline is represented in terms of percentage of patients with protein values at week 0 and week 26 (last on-treatment value). Last on-treatment value contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis (Erythrocytes) 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Presence of erythrocytes in urine was assessed by urine dipstick and categorised as: Negative, Positive, Trace, 1+, 2+, 3+. Change from baseline is represented in terms of percentage of patients with erythrocytes values at week 0 and week 26 (last on-treatment value). Last on-treatment value contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Anti-insulin Aspart (Specific and Cross-reacting With Human Insulin) Antibody Development 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
Insulin aspart antibody titres (antibodies specific for insulin aspart and those cross-reacting with human insulin) measured at baseline and at 26 weeks. Week 26 data are based on the last on-treatment value which contains the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. Anti-insulin aspart antibody was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T).
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Weight 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index 26 Weeks After Randomisation
Description
The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0, week 26

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female, age greater than or equal to 18 years ( for Japan and Taiwan: age greater than or equal to 20 years) at the time of signing informed consent - Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (based on clinical judgement and/or supported by laboratory analysis as per local guidelines) 12 months or more prior to screening - Currently treated with a basal-bolus insulin regimen for at least 12 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - Currently treated with a basal insulin analogue for at least 4 months prior to screening (Visit 1) - HbA1c 7.0-9.5% (53-80 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) as assessed by central laboratory - Body Mass Index less than or equal to 35.0 kg/m^2 Exclusion Criteria: - Within the past 180 days any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke or hospitalization for unstable angina and/or transient ischemic attack - Subjects presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV Currently planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation - Diabetic ketoacidosis requiring hospitalisation within the last 180 days prior to screening (Visit 1) - Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of three months before screening (Visit 1)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85714
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Concord
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Encino
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91436
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Escondido
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fullerton
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92835
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Huntington Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92648
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Monterey
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93940
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Newport Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92663
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Golden
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Palm Harbor
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34684
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33607
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Roswell
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30076
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Idaho Falls
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83404-7596
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Topeka
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21204
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20852
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Flint
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48503-5904
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kalamazoo
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49048
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55416
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Jefferson City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89148
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03063
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hamilton
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08690
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lawrenceville
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08648
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87109-2134
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12206
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14607
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27517
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Greenville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27834
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wilmington
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bend
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97702
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37411
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Amarillo
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78731
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78749
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Beaumont
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75230
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mesquite
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75149
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Round Rock
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78681
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Murray
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84123
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ogden
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84405
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84102
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Federal Way
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Renton
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98057
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Spokane
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
99201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tacoma
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98405
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Graz
ZIP/Postal Code
8036
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Salzburg
ZIP/Postal Code
5020
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1030
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1130
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dimitrovgrad
ZIP/Postal Code
6400
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pleven
ZIP/Postal Code
5800
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Plovdiv
ZIP/Postal Code
4002
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ruse
ZIP/Postal Code
7000
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1431
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1606
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Varna
ZIP/Postal Code
9010
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T2H 2G4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Halifax
State/Province
Nova Scotia
ZIP/Postal Code
B3H 2Y9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Concord
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L4K 4M2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2W 1R7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1V 4G2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1V 4G5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12163
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13597
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dresden
ZIP/Postal Code
01219
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Falkensee
ZIP/Postal Code
14612
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lingen
ZIP/Postal Code
49808
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Münster
ZIP/Postal Code
48145
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Neuwied
ZIP/Postal Code
56564
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Schweinfurt
ZIP/Postal Code
97421
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hyderabad
State/Province
Andhra Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
500072
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Visakhapatnam
State/Province
Andhra Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
530002
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ahmedabad
State/Province
Gujarat
ZIP/Postal Code
380006
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ahmedabad
State/Province
Gujarat
ZIP/Postal Code
380052
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rohtak
State/Province
Haryana
ZIP/Postal Code
124001
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kozhikode
State/Province
Kerala
ZIP/Postal Code
673017
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Indore
State/Province
Madhya Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
452008
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Indore
State/Province
Madhya Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
452010
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pune
State/Province
Maharashtra
ZIP/Postal Code
411001
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bhubaneswar
State/Province
Orissa
ZIP/Postal Code
751019
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chennai
State/Province
Tamil Nadu
ZIP/Postal Code
600 013
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chennai
State/Province
Tamil Nadu
ZIP/Postal Code
600086
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Vellore
State/Province
Tamil Nadu
ZIP/Postal Code
632004
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chandigarh
ZIP/Postal Code
160012
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
New Dehli
ZIP/Postal Code
110029
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
New Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110001
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pune
ZIP/Postal Code
411011
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
31096
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Holon
ZIP/Postal Code
58100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Jerusalem
ZIP/Postal Code
91120
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Jerusalem
ZIP/Postal Code
93106
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Petah Tikva
ZIP/Postal Code
49202
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rishon Le Zion
ZIP/Postal Code
75650
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ancona
ZIP/Postal Code
60100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bergamo
ZIP/Postal Code
24127
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Catanzaro
ZIP/Postal Code
88100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rome
ZIP/Postal Code
00168
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sesto San Giovanni (MI)
ZIP/Postal Code
20099
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Amagasaki-shi, Hyogo
ZIP/Postal Code
661-0002
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chuo-ku, Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
103-0002
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ebina-shi, Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
243-0432
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
830 8522
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fukushima
ZIP/Postal Code
963-8851
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
060-0062
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
062-0007
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ibaraki
ZIP/Postal Code
305-0812
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ibaraki
ZIP/Postal Code
311-0113
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Izumisano-shi
ZIP/Postal Code
598 0048
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
235-0045
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kobe-shi, Hyogo
ZIP/Postal Code
657-0846
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kumamoto
ZIP/Postal Code
862-0976
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Matsumoto-shi, Nagano
ZIP/Postal Code
390-8621
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mito-shi, Ibaraki
ZIP/Postal Code
311-4153
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Miyazaki
ZIP/Postal Code
880-0034
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Oita-shi
ZIP/Postal Code
870 0039
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Osaka-shi, Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
545 8586
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
569-1045
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ota-ku, Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
1430015
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
060-0001
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
105-8471
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
113-8431
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
162 8666
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ponce
ZIP/Postal Code
00716
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Barnaul
ZIP/Postal Code
656045
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420061
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119435
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
123423
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
125367
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
630047
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
630117
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194358
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
195213
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
199226
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saratov
ZIP/Postal Code
410053
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tumen
ZIP/Postal Code
625023
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Belgrade
ZIP/Postal Code
11000
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
104
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
112
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Taoyuan
ZIP/Postal Code
333
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30949906
Citation
Rose L, Kadowaki T, Pieber TR, Buchholtz K, Ekelund M, Gorst-Rasmussen A, Philis-Tsimikas A. Efficacy and Safety of Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Carbohydrate Counting: A Post Hoc Analysis of Two Randomised Controlled Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2019 Jun;10(3):1029-1041. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-0608-4. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30259644
Citation
Buse JB, Carlson AL, Komatsu M, Mosenzon O, Rose L, Liang B, Buchholtz K, Horio H, Kadowaki T. Fast-acting insulin aspart versus insulin aspart in the setting of insulin degludec-treated type 1 diabetes: Efficacy and safety from a randomized double-blind trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Dec;20(12):2885-2893. doi: 10.1111/dom.13545. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://novonordisk-trials.com
Description
Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

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