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Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes (onset®7)

Primary Purpose

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Faster-acting insulin aspart
insulin aspart
insulin degludec
Sponsored by
Novo Nordisk A/S
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 17 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female, 1 year above or equal to age below 18 years at the time of signing informed consent and below 18 years at the time of randomisation - Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (based on clinical judgement and supported by laboratory analysis as per local guidelines) - Ongoing daily treatment with a basal-bolus insulin regimen using basal insulin analogue or Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin for at least 90 days prior to the screening visit - HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) below or equal 9.5% (80 mmol/mol) analysed by the central laboratory at the screening visit Exclusion Criteria: - More than one episode of diabetic ketoacidosis requiring hospitalisation within the last 90 days prior to the screening visit - Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before screening

Sites / Locations

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Meal-time faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec

Meal-time NovoRapid® (insulin aspart) and insulin degludec

Post-meal faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in the Percentage of HbA1c
Change from baseline (week 0) in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related participant-site contact and included data collected after a subject discontinued trial product.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Mean PPG Over All Three Meals
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean post prandial glucose (PPG) over all three meals was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. PPG for each meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) was recorded by the participant as part of the 8-point self-measured plasma glucose (SMPG) profile. Mean PPG over all three meals was derived as the mean of all corresponding mean meal. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: PPG Increment Over All Three Meals
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean PPG increment over all three meals was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Postprandial glucose (PPG) increment for each meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) was derived from the 8-point profile as the difference between PPG (1 hour after the meal) values and the plasma glucose (PG) value before meal. The mean of the derived increments was then calculated separately for each meal. Mean PPG increment over all three meals was derived as the mean of all corresponding mean meal increments. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Individual Meal (Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal) PPG
Change from baseline (week 0) in individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) PPG was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. PPG for each meal was recorded by the participant as part of the 8-point SMPG profile. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Individual Meal (Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal) PPG Increment
Change from baseline (week 0) in individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) PPG increment was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. PPG increment for each meal was derived from the 8-point profile as the difference between PPG values (1 hour after the meal) and the PG value before meal. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Mean of the 8-point Profile
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the 8-point SMPG profile was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. SMPG values were recorded at 8 time-points on two consecutive days: before and after (60 minute after the start of the meal) breakfast, lunch and main evening meal, before bedtime, and before breakfast on the next day. Mean of the 8-point profile was derived as the mean of all corresponding mean SMPG recorded at 8 different time points. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Fluctuation in the 8-point SMPG Profile
Fluctuation in the 8-point SMPG profile was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Fluctuation in 8-point SMPG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the SMPG profile. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in FPG
Change from baseline (week 0) in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 1,5-anhydroglucitol
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1,5-anhydroglucitol was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Target (HbA1c Less Than 7.5 %) According to ISPAD Guidelines
Percentage of participants (yes/no) reaching HbA1c less than 7.5 % according to International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) guidelines was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Target (HbA1c Less Than 7.5 %) According to ISPAD Guidelines, Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Percentage of participants (yes/no) reaching HbA1c less than 7.5 % according to ISPAD guidelines, without severe hypoglycaemia was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia according to ISPAD guidelines: hypoglycaemic episode associated with severe neuroglycopenia, usually resulting in coma or seizure and requiring parenteral therapy (glucagon or intravenous glucose). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Insulin Dose (Units/Day): Total Basal
Total basal insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the observation period from date of first dose of randomised NovoRapid®/NovoLog® / faster aspart and no later than 7 days after the day of last dose of NovoRapid®/NovoLog® / faster aspart. The on-treatment observation period includes data collected up to and including 7 days after treatment discontinuation. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis. Analysis population description: Safety analysis set (SAS) included all participants receiving at least one dose of the investigational product (faster aspart) or its comparator (NovoRapid®/NovoLog®).
Insulin Dose (Units/Day): Total Bolus
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Insulin Dose (Units/Day): Individual Meal Insulin Dose
Individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Insulin Dose (Units/kg/Day): Total Basal
Total basal insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Insulin Dose (Units/kg/Day): Total Bolus
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Insulin Dose (Units/kg/Day): Individual Meal Insulin Dose
Individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change of Time Spent in Low Interstitial Glucose (IG) (IG <=3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL])
Change from baseline (week 0) in the time spent in low IG (<=3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Incidence of Episodes With IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL)
Incidence of episodes (number of episodes per 24 hours) with IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL) based on CGM was calculated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Percentage of Time Spent With IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL)
Percentage of time spent with IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL) based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Percentage of Time Spent Within IG Target 4.0-10.0 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL) Both Included
Percentage of time spent within IG target 4.0-10.0 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL), both included based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in Mean IG Increment (0-1 Hours and 0-2 Hours After Start of the Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean IG increment (0-1 hours and 0-2 hours after start of the meal) based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in Mean IG Peak After Start of Meal
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean IG peak after start of meal based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in Mean Time to the IG Peak After Meal
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean time to the IG peak after meal based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of subjects wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 30-minute PPG
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-minute PPG based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the PPG at 30-minute after the meal intake at the visit. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 30-minute PPG Increment
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-minute PPG increment based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the pre-prandial glucose (before the meal) the PPG at 30-minute (after the meal) at the visit. PPG increment was derived as 30-minute PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 1-hour PPG
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1-hour PPG based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the PPG at 1-hour after the meal intake at the visit. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 1-hour PPG Increment
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1-hour PPG increment based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the pre-prandial glucose (before the meal) the PPG at 1-hour (after the meal) at the visit. PPG increment was derived as 1-hour PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 2-hour PPG
Change from baseline (week 0) in 2-hour PPG based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the PPG at 2-hour after the meal intake at the visit. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in 2-hour PPG Increment
Change from baseline (week 0) in 2-hour PPG increment based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the pre-prandial glucose (before the meal) the PPG at 2-hour (after the meal) at the visit. PPG increment was derived as 2-hour PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in AUCIG,0-15min
Change in area under the IG curve 0-15 minutes post meal (AUCIG,0-15min) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Interstitial glucose (IG) was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in AUCIG,0-30min
Change in area under the IG curve 0-30 minutes post meal (AUCIG,0-30min) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in AUCIG,0-1h
Change in area under the IG curve 0-1 hour post meal (AUCIG,0-1h) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in AUCIG,0-2h
Change in area under the IG curve 0-2 hours post meal (AUCIG,0-2h) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in AUCIG,0-4h
Change in area under the IG curve 0-4 hours post meal (AUCIG,0-4h) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal
Change in time to the IG peak after start of meal during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Change in IG Peak After Start of Meal
Change in IG peak after start of meal during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to American Diabetes Association (ADA)/ISPAD Classification: Total
Treatment emergent: if the onset of the episode occurred on or after the first day of treatment with investigational medicinal product (IMP) after randomisation, and no later than 1 day after the last day on IMP. Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic: episode during which typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia are accompanied by a PG level ≤3.9 mmol/L. 3) Asymptomatic: episode not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia, but with a PG level ≤3.9 mmol/L. 4) Probable symptomatic: an episode during which symptoms of hypoglycaemia are not accompanied by a PG determination but that was presumably caused by a PG level ≤3.9 mmol/L. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia: episode during which the person with diabetes reports any of the typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia with a PG level >3.9mmol/L, but approaching that level. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification: Daytime
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. Daytime period: The period between 07:01 and 22:59 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification: Nocturnal (23:00-7:00, Both Included)
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. Nocturnal period: The period between 23:00 and 07:00 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification: Total
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) Symptomatic blood glucose (BG) confirmed: episode that is BG confirmed by PG value <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 3) Asymptomatic BG confirmed: episode that is BG confirmed by PG value <3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 4) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: an episode that is severe according to the ISPAD classification or BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 5) BG confirmed: an episode that is BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 6) Severe or BG confirmed: an episode that is severe according to the ISPAD Classification or BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification: Daytime
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. Daytime period: The period between 07:01 and 22:59 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification: Nocturnal (23:00-7:00, Both Included)
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. Nocturnal period: The period between 23:00 and 07:00 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 1 Hour After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 2 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From 2-4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 1 Hour After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 2 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From 2-4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Treatment emergent was defined as an event that has onset up to 7 days after last day of IMP (faster aspart or NovoRapid®/NovoLog®) and excluding the events occurring in the run-in period. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Number of Treatment Emergent Injection Site Reactions
Treatment emergent was defined as an event that has onset up to 7 days after last day of IMP and excluding the events occurring in the run-in period. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Change in Physical Examination
The following physical examinations were done: 1) Cardiovascular system. 2) Central and peripheral nervous system. 3) Gastrointestinal system including the mouth. 4) General appearance. 5) Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat and neck. 6) Musculoskeletal system. 7) Respiratory system. 8) Skin. Presented results are number of participants with the following outcomes: normal, abnormal not clinically significant (NCS) and abnormal clinically significant (CS). Presented results are baseline (week 0) and last on-treatment values. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure
Change from baseline (week 0) in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Change in Vital Sign: Pulse
Change from baseline (week 0) in pulse was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Change in Body Weight
Change from baseline (week 0) in body weight was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Height
Change from baseline (week 0) in height was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Body Mass Index
Change from baseline (week 0) in body mass index (BMI) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in SD Score of Body Weight
Change from baseline (week 0) in standard deviation (SD) score of body weight was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. SD-scores are defined to be able to normalise the body weight in the various age groups. To estimate the growth of children, standardised weight is calculated for each year of age and for each sex. Thus, a child with a weight equal to the mean value for its age and sex has an SD score of 0, while a child with a weight 2 SDs above the mean value for its age and sex has an SD score of +2. The SD scores are derived from the age and sex of the subjects and the body weight together with growth curves defined for a reference population. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in SD Score of Body Mass Index
Change from baseline (week 0) in SD score of BMI was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. SD scores for BMI were determined in a similar way as SD scores for weight by use of a suitable reference population based on age and sex. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Haematology: Haemoglobin
Change from baseline (week 0) in haemoglobin was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Haematology: Haematocrit
Change from baseline (week 0) in haematocrit was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Haematology: Erythrocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in erythrocytes was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Haematology: Thrombocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in thrombocytes was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Haematology: Leukocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in leukocytes was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Creatinine
Change from baseline (week 0) in creatinine was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALT was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Change from baseline (week 0) in AST was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Alkaline Phosphatase (AP)
Change from baseline (week 0) in AP was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Sodium
Change from baseline (week 0) in sodium was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Potassium
Change from baseline (week 0) in potassium was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Albumin
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Biochemistry: Total Bilirubin
Change from baseline (week 0) in total bilirubin was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Change in Lipid Profile: Total Cholesterol
Change from baseline (week 0) in total cholesterol after 26 weeks of randomisation is presented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Change in Lipid Profile: High Density Lipoproteins (HDL)
Change from baseline (week 0) in HDL after 26 weeks of randomisation is presented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Change in Lipid Profile: Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL)
Change from baseline (week 0) in LDL after 26 weeks of randomisation is presented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Change in Anti-insulin Aspart Antibody Development: Specific
Change from baseline (week 0) in 'antibodies specific for insulin aspart' was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. This endpoint was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T). The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Change in Anti-insulin Aspart Antibody Development: Cross-reacting With Human Insulin
Change from baseline (week 0) in 'antibodies for insulin aspart, those cross-reacting with human insulin' was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. This endpoint was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T). The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Change in Anti-insulin Aspart Antibody Development: Total
Change from baseline (week 0) in 'total anti-insulin aspart antibodies (specific for insulin aspart and those cross-reacting with human insulin)' was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. This endpoint was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T). The results are based on the last on-treatment value.

Full Information

First Posted
January 27, 2016
Last Updated
May 22, 2019
Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02670915
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Acronym
onset®7
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 4, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 5, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 3, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial is conducted globally. The aim of the trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of faster-acting insulin aspart compared to NovoRapid® both in combination with insulin degludec in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
834 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Meal-time faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Meal-time NovoRapid® (insulin aspart) and insulin degludec
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Post-meal faster-acting insulin aspart and insulin degludec
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Faster-acting insulin aspart
Intervention Description
For subcutaneous (s.c., under the skin) injection once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin aspart
Intervention Description
For subcutaneous (s.c., under the skin) injection once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
insulin degludec
Intervention Description
For subcutaneous (s.c., under the skin) injection once daily.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in the Percentage of HbA1c
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related participant-site contact and included data collected after a subject discontinued trial product.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Mean PPG Over All Three Meals
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean post prandial glucose (PPG) over all three meals was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. PPG for each meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) was recorded by the participant as part of the 8-point self-measured plasma glucose (SMPG) profile. Mean PPG over all three meals was derived as the mean of all corresponding mean meal. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: PPG Increment Over All Three Meals
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean PPG increment over all three meals was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Postprandial glucose (PPG) increment for each meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) was derived from the 8-point profile as the difference between PPG (1 hour after the meal) values and the plasma glucose (PG) value before meal. The mean of the derived increments was then calculated separately for each meal. Mean PPG increment over all three meals was derived as the mean of all corresponding mean meal increments. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Individual Meal (Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal) PPG
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) PPG was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. PPG for each meal was recorded by the participant as part of the 8-point SMPG profile. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Individual Meal (Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal) PPG Increment
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) PPG increment was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. PPG increment for each meal was derived from the 8-point profile as the difference between PPG values (1 hour after the meal) and the PG value before meal. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 8-point SMPG Profile: Mean of the 8-point Profile
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the 8-point SMPG profile was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. SMPG values were recorded at 8 time-points on two consecutive days: before and after (60 minute after the start of the meal) breakfast, lunch and main evening meal, before bedtime, and before breakfast on the next day. Mean of the 8-point profile was derived as the mean of all corresponding mean SMPG recorded at 8 different time points. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Fluctuation in the 8-point SMPG Profile
Description
Fluctuation in the 8-point SMPG profile was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Fluctuation in 8-point SMPG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the SMPG profile. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Change in FPG
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 1,5-anhydroglucitol
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1,5-anhydroglucitol was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Target (HbA1c Less Than 7.5 %) According to ISPAD Guidelines
Description
Percentage of participants (yes/no) reaching HbA1c less than 7.5 % according to International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) guidelines was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c Target (HbA1c Less Than 7.5 %) According to ISPAD Guidelines, Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Description
Percentage of participants (yes/no) reaching HbA1c less than 7.5 % according to ISPAD guidelines, without severe hypoglycaemia was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Severe hypoglycaemia according to ISPAD guidelines: hypoglycaemic episode associated with severe neuroglycopenia, usually resulting in coma or seizure and requiring parenteral therapy (glucagon or intravenous glucose). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Insulin Dose (Units/Day): Total Basal
Description
Total basal insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the observation period from date of first dose of randomised NovoRapid®/NovoLog® / faster aspart and no later than 7 days after the day of last dose of NovoRapid®/NovoLog® / faster aspart. The on-treatment observation period includes data collected up to and including 7 days after treatment discontinuation. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis. Analysis population description: Safety analysis set (SAS) included all participants receiving at least one dose of the investigational product (faster aspart) or its comparator (NovoRapid®/NovoLog®).
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Insulin Dose (Units/Day): Total Bolus
Description
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Insulin Dose (Units/Day): Individual Meal Insulin Dose
Description
Individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Insulin Dose (Units/kg/Day): Total Basal
Description
Total basal insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Insulin Dose (Units/kg/Day): Total Bolus
Description
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Insulin Dose (Units/kg/Day): Individual Meal Insulin Dose
Description
Individual meal (breakfast, lunch and main evening meal) insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Change of Time Spent in Low Interstitial Glucose (IG) (IG <=3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL])
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in the time spent in low IG (<=3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Incidence of Episodes With IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL)
Description
Incidence of episodes (number of episodes per 24 hours) with IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL) based on CGM was calculated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Percentage of Time Spent With IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL)
Description
Percentage of time spent with IG <=2.5, 3.0, 3.9 mmol/L (45, 54, 70 mg/dL) and IG >10.0, 12.0 mmol/L (180, 216 mg/dL) based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Percentage of Time Spent Within IG Target 4.0-10.0 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL) Both Included
Description
Percentage of time spent within IG target 4.0-10.0 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL), both included based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 26
Title
Change in Mean IG Increment (0-1 Hours and 0-2 Hours After Start of the Meal)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean IG increment (0-1 hours and 0-2 hours after start of the meal) based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Mean IG Peak After Start of Meal
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean IG peak after start of meal based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Mean Time to the IG Peak After Meal
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean time to the IG peak after meal based on CGM was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of subjects wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 30-minute PPG
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-minute PPG based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the PPG at 30-minute after the meal intake at the visit. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 30-minute PPG Increment
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-minute PPG increment based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the pre-prandial glucose (before the meal) the PPG at 30-minute (after the meal) at the visit. PPG increment was derived as 30-minute PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 1-hour PPG
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1-hour PPG based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the PPG at 1-hour after the meal intake at the visit. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 1-hour PPG Increment
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1-hour PPG increment based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the pre-prandial glucose (before the meal) the PPG at 1-hour (after the meal) at the visit. PPG increment was derived as 1-hour PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 2-hour PPG
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 2-hour PPG based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the PPG at 2-hour after the meal intake at the visit. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in 2-hour PPG Increment
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 2-hour PPG increment based on meal test was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. In connection to wearing the CGM for 11 to 13 days up to week 0 and up to week 26, the subgroup of participants had a standardised liquid meal test at the 2 visits, monitoring the pre-prandial glucose (before the meal) the PPG at 2-hour (after the meal) at the visit. PPG increment was derived as 2-hour PPG measurement minus the pre-prandial PG. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in AUCIG,0-15min
Description
Change in area under the IG curve 0-15 minutes post meal (AUCIG,0-15min) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. Interstitial glucose (IG) was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in AUCIG,0-30min
Description
Change in area under the IG curve 0-30 minutes post meal (AUCIG,0-30min) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in AUCIG,0-1h
Description
Change in area under the IG curve 0-1 hour post meal (AUCIG,0-1h) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in AUCIG,0-2h
Description
Change in area under the IG curve 0-2 hours post meal (AUCIG,0-2h) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in AUCIG,0-4h
Description
Change in area under the IG curve 0-4 hours post meal (AUCIG,0-4h) during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. IG was measured every 5 minutes. The endpoint was calculated as the area under the IG curve using the trapezoidal method and weighted by duration. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal
Description
Change in time to the IG peak after start of meal during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in IG Peak After Start of Meal
Description
Change in IG peak after start of meal during meal test and based on CGM measurements was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. A subgroup of participants wore a CGM for between 11 and 13 days up to week 0 (randomisation) and up to week 26 to monitor their IG on a continuous basis. Presented values are mean of all the meals (breakfast, lunch and evening meal). The results are based on the last in-trial value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to American Diabetes Association (ADA)/ISPAD Classification: Total
Description
Treatment emergent: if the onset of the episode occurred on or after the first day of treatment with investigational medicinal product (IMP) after randomisation, and no later than 1 day after the last day on IMP. Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic: episode during which typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia are accompanied by a PG level ≤3.9 mmol/L. 3) Asymptomatic: episode not accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia, but with a PG level ≤3.9 mmol/L. 4) Probable symptomatic: an episode during which symptoms of hypoglycaemia are not accompanied by a PG determination but that was presumably caused by a PG level ≤3.9 mmol/L. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia: episode during which the person with diabetes reports any of the typical symptoms of hypoglycaemia with a PG level >3.9mmol/L, but approaching that level. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification: Daytime
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. Daytime period: The period between 07:01 and 22:59 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification: Nocturnal (23:00-7:00, Both Included)
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. Nocturnal period: The period between 23:00 and 07:00 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification: Total
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) Symptomatic blood glucose (BG) confirmed: episode that is BG confirmed by PG value <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 3) Asymptomatic BG confirmed: episode that is BG confirmed by PG value <3.1 mmol/L without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 4) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: an episode that is severe according to the ISPAD classification or BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 5) BG confirmed: an episode that is BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. 6) Severe or BG confirmed: an episode that is severe according to the ISPAD Classification or BG confirmed by a PG value <3.1 mmol/L with or without symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification: Daytime
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. Daytime period: The period between 07:01 and 22:59 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification: Nocturnal (23:00-7:00, Both Included)
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. Nocturnal period: The period between 23:00 and 07:00 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 1 Hour After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 2 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From 2-4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to ADA/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to ADA classification: 2) Documented symptomatic. 3) Asymptomatic. 4) Probable symptomatic. 5) Pseudo-hypoglycaemia. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 1 Hour After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 2 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From Start of Meal Until 4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Meal Related (From 2-4 Hours After Start of Meal) Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to Novo Nordisk/ISPAD Classification
Description
Classification of hypoglycaemia: 1) Severe (according to ISPAD classification). Following are according to Novo Nordisk classification: 2) BG confirmed. 3) Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic. 4) Severe or BG confirmed. 5) Asymptomatic BG confirmed. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Treatment emergent was defined as an event that has onset up to 7 days after last day of IMP (faster aspart or NovoRapid®/NovoLog®) and excluding the events occurring in the run-in period. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Number of Treatment Emergent Injection Site Reactions
Description
Treatment emergent was defined as an event that has onset up to 7 days after last day of IMP and excluding the events occurring in the run-in period. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time Frame
Week 0-26
Title
Change in Physical Examination
Description
The following physical examinations were done: 1) Cardiovascular system. 2) Central and peripheral nervous system. 3) Gastrointestinal system including the mouth. 4) General appearance. 5) Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat and neck. 6) Musculoskeletal system. 7) Respiratory system. 8) Skin. Presented results are number of participants with the following outcomes: normal, abnormal not clinically significant (NCS) and abnormal clinically significant (CS). Presented results are baseline (week 0) and last on-treatment values. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Vital Sign: Pulse
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in pulse was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Body Weight
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in body weight was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Height
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in height was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Body Mass Index
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in body mass index (BMI) was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in SD Score of Body Weight
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in standard deviation (SD) score of body weight was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. SD-scores are defined to be able to normalise the body weight in the various age groups. To estimate the growth of children, standardised weight is calculated for each year of age and for each sex. Thus, a child with a weight equal to the mean value for its age and sex has an SD score of 0, while a child with a weight 2 SDs above the mean value for its age and sex has an SD score of +2. The SD scores are derived from the age and sex of the subjects and the body weight together with growth curves defined for a reference population. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in SD Score of Body Mass Index
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in SD score of BMI was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. SD scores for BMI were determined in a similar way as SD scores for weight by use of a suitable reference population based on age and sex. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Haematology: Haemoglobin
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in haemoglobin was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Haematology: Haematocrit
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in haematocrit was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Haematology: Erythrocytes
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in erythrocytes was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Haematology: Thrombocytes
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in thrombocytes was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Haematology: Leukocytes
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in leukocytes was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Creatinine
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in creatinine was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALT was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in AST was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Alkaline Phosphatase (AP)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in AP was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Sodium
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in sodium was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Potassium
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in potassium was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Albumin
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Biochemistry: Total Bilirubin
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in total bilirubin was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value. Number of participants analysed = number of participants contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Lipid Profile: Total Cholesterol
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in total cholesterol after 26 weeks of randomisation is presented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Lipid Profile: High Density Lipoproteins (HDL)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in HDL after 26 weeks of randomisation is presented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Lipid Profile: Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL)
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in LDL after 26 weeks of randomisation is presented as ratio to baseline values. The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Anti-insulin Aspart Antibody Development: Specific
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 'antibodies specific for insulin aspart' was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. This endpoint was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T). The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Anti-insulin Aspart Antibody Development: Cross-reacting With Human Insulin
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 'antibodies for insulin aspart, those cross-reacting with human insulin' was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. This endpoint was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T). The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26
Title
Change in Anti-insulin Aspart Antibody Development: Total
Description
Change from baseline (week 0) in 'total anti-insulin aspart antibodies (specific for insulin aspart and those cross-reacting with human insulin)' was evaluated after 26 weeks of randomisation. This endpoint was measured as % bound radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart/Total added radioactivity-labelled insulin aspart (%B/T). The results are based on the last on-treatment value.
Time Frame
Week 0, Week 26

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female, 1 year above or equal to age below 18 years at the time of signing informed consent and below 18 years at the time of randomisation - Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (based on clinical judgement and supported by laboratory analysis as per local guidelines) - Ongoing daily treatment with a basal-bolus insulin regimen using basal insulin analogue or Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin for at least 90 days prior to the screening visit - HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) below or equal 9.5% (80 mmol/mol) analysed by the central laboratory at the screening visit Exclusion Criteria: - More than one episode of diabetic ketoacidosis requiring hospitalisation within the last 90 days prior to the screening visit - Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before screening
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452)
Organizational Affiliation
Novo Nordisk A/S
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85053
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85724
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90027
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95821
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ventura
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tallahassee
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32308
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30339
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Boise
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83712
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Idaho Falls
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83404-7596
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Springfield
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62702
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55416
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89128
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Neptune
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07753
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mineola
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11501
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27610
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fargo
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58122
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tulsa
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
74135
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sioux Falls
State/Province
South Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
57105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Amarillo
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78731
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75235
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pleven
ZIP/Postal Code
5800
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1407
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1606
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Varna
ZIP/Postal Code
9010
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hradec Kralove
ZIP/Postal Code
50005
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Opava
ZIP/Postal Code
746001
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ostrava - Poruba
ZIP/Postal Code
70852
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pardubice
ZIP/Postal Code
53203
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Praha
ZIP/Postal Code
10034
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Usti nad Labem
ZIP/Postal Code
40113
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tallinn
ZIP/Postal Code
13419
Country
Estonia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tartu
ZIP/Postal Code
51014
Country
Estonia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Espoo
ZIP/Postal Code
02740
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
OYS
ZIP/Postal Code
90029
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Seinäjoki
ZIP/Postal Code
60220
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bochum
ZIP/Postal Code
44791
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Freiburg
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hannover
ZIP/Postal Code
30173
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ludwigshafen
ZIP/Postal Code
67059
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Münster
ZIP/Postal Code
48155
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Neuwied
ZIP/Postal Code
56564
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Oldenburg
ZIP/Postal Code
23758
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach
ZIP/Postal Code
66386
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hyderabad
State/Province
Andhra Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
500003
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hyderabad
State/Province
Andhra Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
500072
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ahmedabad
State/Province
Gujarat
ZIP/Postal Code
380007
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kochi
State/Province
Kerala
ZIP/Postal Code
682041
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Indore
State/Province
Madhya Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
452010
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mumbai
State/Province
Maharashtra
ZIP/Postal Code
400010
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Pune
State/Province
Maharashtra
ZIP/Postal Code
411001
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chennai
State/Province
Tamil Nadu
ZIP/Postal Code
600 013
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kolkata
ZIP/Postal Code
700026
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
New Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110060
Country
India
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Beer Sheva
ZIP/Postal Code
84101
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
31096
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Holon
ZIP/Postal Code
58100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Petah Tikva
ZIP/Postal Code
49202
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tel Aviv
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Zerifin
ZIP/Postal Code
70300
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ancona
ZIP/Postal Code
60123
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Catanzaro
ZIP/Postal Code
88100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chieti
ZIP/Postal Code
66100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Napoli
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Verona
ZIP/Postal Code
37126
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Amagasaki-shi, Hyogo
ZIP/Postal Code
661-0965
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chuo-shi, Yamanashi
ZIP/Postal Code
409 3898
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
830-0011
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima
ZIP/Postal Code
734-8530
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Iruma-gun, Saitama
ZIP/Postal Code
350 0495
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kitakyushu,Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
8078556
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
806-8501
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kobe-shi, Hyogo
ZIP/Postal Code
650-0047
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kobe-shi, Hyogo
ZIP/Postal Code
657-0846
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kochi-shi, Kochi
ZIP/Postal Code
780 0952
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kofu, Yamanashi
ZIP/Postal Code
400-0027
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto
ZIP/Postal Code
860 8556
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kure-shi, Hiroshima
ZIP/Postal Code
737-0023
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kyoto
ZIP/Postal Code
602-8566
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Maebashi-shi, Gunma
ZIP/Postal Code
371-8511
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Matsumoto-shi, Nagano,
ZIP/Postal Code
399-8701
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Matsuyama-shi, Ehime
ZIP/Postal Code
790-8524
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Musashino-shi, Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
180 0023
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Niigata-shi, Niigata
ZIP/Postal Code
950 1197
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Niigata-shi, Niigata
ZIP/Postal Code
951 8520
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Okayama Kita-ku, Okayama
ZIP/Postal Code
700-8607
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Okayama-shi, Okayama
ZIP/Postal Code
700-0013
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Okayama-shi, Okayama
ZIP/Postal Code
701-1192
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Osaka-shi, Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
545 8586
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ota-shi, Gunma
ZIP/Postal Code
373-8585
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Otsu-shi, Shiga
ZIP/Postal Code
520-0804
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saga-shi, Saga
ZIP/Postal Code
840-0801
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Sendai-shi, Miyagi
ZIP/Postal Code
980 8574
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Suzaka-shi ,Nagano
ZIP/Postal Code
382-0091
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tochigi
ZIP/Postal Code
329-0498
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
101-8309
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
157 8535
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
162 8666
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tsu-shi, Mie
ZIP/Postal Code
514 0125
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
232-0024
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
238-8567
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Riga
ZIP/Postal Code
LV1004
Country
Latvia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kaunas
ZIP/Postal Code
50009
Country
Lithuania
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Gdansk
ZIP/Postal Code
80-952
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
04-730
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
04-736
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wroclaw
ZIP/Postal Code
50-368
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
00927
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420073
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
117036
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
125373
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
630048
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rostov-on-Don
ZIP/Postal Code
344013
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
191036
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Samara
ZIP/Postal Code
443079
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Saratov
ZIP/Postal Code
410054
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tomsk
ZIP/Postal Code
634050
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ufa
ZIP/Postal Code
450106
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Belgrade
ZIP/Postal Code
11000
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Belgrade
ZIP/Postal Code
11070
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Nis
ZIP/Postal Code
18 000
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Novi Sad
ZIP/Postal Code
21000
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Adana
ZIP/Postal Code
01130
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Antalya
ZIP/Postal Code
07059
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34093
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34668
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
İzmir
ZIP/Postal Code
35040
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Izmir
ZIP/Postal Code
35340
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Samsun
ZIP/Postal Code
55139
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dnipro
ZIP/Postal Code
49023
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ivano-Frankivsk
ZIP/Postal Code
76018
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61093
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61153
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kiev
ZIP/Postal Code
01021
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
04114
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lviv
ZIP/Postal Code
79010
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Vinnytsia
ZIP/Postal Code
21010
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Zaporizhzhia
ZIP/Postal Code
69063
Country
Ukraine

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31076415
Citation
Bode BW, Iotova V, Kovarenko M, Laffel LM, Rao PV, Deenadayalan S, Ekelund M, Larsen SF, Danne T. Efficacy and Safety of Fast-Acting Insulin Aspart Compared With Insulin Aspart, Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec, in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: The onset 7 Trial. Diabetes Care. 2019 Jul;42(7):1255-1262. doi: 10.2337/dc19-0009. Epub 2019 May 10.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://novonordisk-trials.com
Description
Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Safety of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart Compared to NovoRapid® Both in Combination With Insulin Degludec in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

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