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Efficacy and Safety Study of Aplindore in Patients With Early Parkinson Disease

Primary Purpose

Early Parkinson Disease

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
aplindore MR tablets or Placebo
Sponsored by
Neurogen Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Early Parkinson Disease

Eligibility Criteria

30 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female at least 30 years old;
  • Initial diagnosis of idiopathic PD must be within 5 years;
  • At least two of the following cardinal signs must be present: bradykinesia, resting tremor, and rigidity;
  • PD progression must be Stage 1 to 2.5 (inclusive) according to the modified Hoehn and Yahr classification system;
  • Have a score on the MoCA of at least 26;
  • Have a score on the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) of less than 15;
  • Have a screening UPDRS (Part III) motor score of at least 10;
  • In good general health as determined by a thorough medical history and physical examination (including vital signs), neurological examination, 12-lead ECG, and clinical chemistry laboratory tests;
  • Females of childbearing potential must be using an acceptable method of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening and baseline visits. Acceptable methods of contraception are oral, intrauterine, implantable, injectable contraceptives, double barrier methods or condoms impregnated with spermicide. After screening, subjects using oral contraceptive methods of contraception must agree to add an additional method until 30 days after the last dose of study medication. Women on oral contraceptives or using cervical rings must have been using them for at least 1 month before the screening visit;
  • Male subjects with partners of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception during the study and for 3 months after the study;
  • Females receiving hormone replacement therapy must be on a stable regimen for at least 3 months;
  • Able to read, understand, and provide written/dated informed consent before enrolling in the study, and must be willing to comply with all study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or clinical features consistent with an atypical parkinsonian syndrome;
  • History of surgical intervention for PD;
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to any drug;
  • History of allergies or known sensitivity, hypersensitivity, or severe adverse reaction (e.g., requiring abrupt discontinuation) to any drug similar to aplindore;
  • Taking prescription drug therapy or over the counter medication for chronic medical conditions who have not been on stable doses for at least 1 month before the screening visit;
  • Treated with L-dopa within 2 months before the baseline visit or who have had cumulative treatment exceeding 2 months;
  • Have taken dopamine agonist therapy within 1 month before the baseline visit or who have taken dopamine agonist therapy for a cumulative period exceeding 2 months;
  • Are receiving amantadine, anticholinergics, or monoamine oxidase B inhibitors who have not been taking stable doses for at least 2 months before the baseline visit;
  • A clinically significantly abnormal clinical laboratory value as judged by the investigator or a value that is disapproved by the study Clinical Monitor;
  • A decrease in either systolic blood pressure of at least 40 mmHg or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg following 5 minutes supine and 2 minutes standing, at or within 6 months before the baseline visit;
  • Clinically significant ECG findings, including prolonged QTcF intervals (>450 msec for men, >470 msec for women);
  • Evidence of clinically significant unstable allergic (except for untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies at time of dosing), hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, or neurological disease;
  • History of basal or squamous cell skin cancers or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within 2 years before the screening visit are excluded; for all other cancer diagnoses, subjects with a history within 5 years before the screening visit are excluded;
  • Any condition that may significantly affect drug absorption;
  • Pregnant or lactating females;
  • History or evidence of drug abuse or alcoholism as defined by DSM-IV TR within 12 months before the baseline visit or evidence of current withdrawal from drugs or alcohol before the baseline visit;
  • Prior exposure to aplindore;
  • Received any investigational drug within 60 days before the baseline visit.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama At Birmingham (052)
  • Mayo Clinic Arizona (060)
  • The Parkinson's Institute (012)
  • Colorado Neurological Institute (052)
  • Associated Neurologists, PC (190)
  • Eastern Connecticut Neurology Specialists (215)
  • Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders (034)
  • Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton (196)
  • University of Miami (014)
  • University of South Florida (019)
  • Southern Illinois University (138)
  • University of Kentucky (172)
  • University of Louisville (087)
  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation (207)
  • LSU Health Science Center Shreveport (132)
  • Boston University (040)
  • Washington University (027)
  • Albany Medical College (037)
  • University of Rochester (001)
  • Duke University Medical Center (119)
  • University of Cincinnati/Cincinnati Children's Hospital (089)
  • University of Pennsylvania (018)
  • Baylor College of Medicine (007)
  • Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (220)
  • Medical College of Wisconsin (104)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

3

4

Arm Description

aplindore 2 mg MR total daily dose

aplindore 6 mg MR total daily dose

aplindore 12 mg MR total daily dose

Placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean change from baseline to end of treatment in the combined scores of Parts II and III of the UPDRS

Secondary Outcome Measures

The responder rate; Part II and Part III scores (separately) of the UPDRS; mean change from baseline in the modified Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living; time course in UPDRS and in modified S&E-ADL; safety and tolerability of aplindore MR

Full Information

First Posted
December 15, 2008
Last Updated
August 27, 2009
Sponsor
Neurogen Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00809302
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety Study of Aplindore in Patients With Early Parkinson Disease
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Three Doses of Aplindore MR (1, 3, and 6 mg Twice Daily) in Patients With Early Parkinson Disease (APLIED)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Neurogen acquired by Ligand Pharmaceuticals - no further support for study. No safety concerns identified.
Study Start Date
December 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2009 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 2009 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Neurogen Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a clinical trial to be conducted at multiple Parkinson Study Group (PSG) sites in the USA. Patients with early Parkinson disease will be randomly allocated to one of 4 arms in the study. The 4 arms include 3 arms with different doses of aplindore MR tablets and 1 placebo arm. The study drug will be taken twice a day (BID). The study is blinded and neither subjects, nor the investigators, will know what treatment the subject is receiving. Investigational study drug will be adjusted to the assigned dosage and then maintained at that dosage for the balance of the 12 week follow-up period. The entire study will take about 13 weeks. The study will assess the safety and tolerability of aplindore and measure how effective aplindore is in improving movement and other effects of Parkinson disease.
Detailed Description
One hundred and sixty eight patients will be randomly assigned to one of four investigational treatment regimens in this outpatient study. For active treatment arms, study drug will be titrated to the assigned dosage and then maintained for up to a 12 week follow-up period before receiving tapered doses in advance of study completion. Dosing will take place over a total of about 13 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Early Parkinson Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
aplindore 2 mg MR total daily dose
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
aplindore 6 mg MR total daily dose
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
aplindore 12 mg MR total daily dose
Arm Title
4
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
aplindore MR tablets or Placebo
Intervention Description
aplindore MR tablets administered BID for about 13 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean change from baseline to end of treatment in the combined scores of Parts II and III of the UPDRS
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The responder rate; Part II and Part III scores (separately) of the UPDRS; mean change from baseline in the modified Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living; time course in UPDRS and in modified S&E-ADL; safety and tolerability of aplindore MR
Time Frame
3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female at least 30 years old; Initial diagnosis of idiopathic PD must be within 5 years; At least two of the following cardinal signs must be present: bradykinesia, resting tremor, and rigidity; PD progression must be Stage 1 to 2.5 (inclusive) according to the modified Hoehn and Yahr classification system; Have a score on the MoCA of at least 26; Have a score on the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) of less than 15; Have a screening UPDRS (Part III) motor score of at least 10; In good general health as determined by a thorough medical history and physical examination (including vital signs), neurological examination, 12-lead ECG, and clinical chemistry laboratory tests; Females of childbearing potential must be using an acceptable method of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening and baseline visits. Acceptable methods of contraception are oral, intrauterine, implantable, injectable contraceptives, double barrier methods or condoms impregnated with spermicide. After screening, subjects using oral contraceptive methods of contraception must agree to add an additional method until 30 days after the last dose of study medication. Women on oral contraceptives or using cervical rings must have been using them for at least 1 month before the screening visit; Male subjects with partners of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception during the study and for 3 months after the study; Females receiving hormone replacement therapy must be on a stable regimen for at least 3 months; Able to read, understand, and provide written/dated informed consent before enrolling in the study, and must be willing to comply with all study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: History or clinical features consistent with an atypical parkinsonian syndrome; History of surgical intervention for PD; History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to any drug; History of allergies or known sensitivity, hypersensitivity, or severe adverse reaction (e.g., requiring abrupt discontinuation) to any drug similar to aplindore; Taking prescription drug therapy or over the counter medication for chronic medical conditions who have not been on stable doses for at least 1 month before the screening visit; Treated with L-dopa within 2 months before the baseline visit or who have had cumulative treatment exceeding 2 months; Have taken dopamine agonist therapy within 1 month before the baseline visit or who have taken dopamine agonist therapy for a cumulative period exceeding 2 months; Are receiving amantadine, anticholinergics, or monoamine oxidase B inhibitors who have not been taking stable doses for at least 2 months before the baseline visit; A clinically significantly abnormal clinical laboratory value as judged by the investigator or a value that is disapproved by the study Clinical Monitor; A decrease in either systolic blood pressure of at least 40 mmHg or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg following 5 minutes supine and 2 minutes standing, at or within 6 months before the baseline visit; Clinically significant ECG findings, including prolonged QTcF intervals (>450 msec for men, >470 msec for women); Evidence of clinically significant unstable allergic (except for untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies at time of dosing), hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, or neurological disease; History of basal or squamous cell skin cancers or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within 2 years before the screening visit are excluded; for all other cancer diagnoses, subjects with a history within 5 years before the screening visit are excluded; Any condition that may significantly affect drug absorption; Pregnant or lactating females; History or evidence of drug abuse or alcoholism as defined by DSM-IV TR within 12 months before the baseline visit or evidence of current withdrawal from drugs or alcohol before the baseline visit; Prior exposure to aplindore; Received any investigational drug within 60 days before the baseline visit.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama At Birmingham (052)
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Arizona (060)
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Parkinson's Institute (012)
City
Sunnyvale
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94085
Country
United States
Facility Name
Colorado Neurological Institute (052)
City
Englewood
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80113
Country
United States
Facility Name
Associated Neurologists, PC (190)
City
Danbury
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06810
Country
United States
Facility Name
Eastern Connecticut Neurology Specialists (215)
City
Manchester
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06040
Country
United States
Facility Name
Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders (034)
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton (196)
City
Boca Raton
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33486
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Miami (014)
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of South Florida (019)
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southern Illinois University (138)
City
Springfield
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62794
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kentucky (172)
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40536
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Louisville (087)
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ochsner Clinic Foundation (207)
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70121
Country
United States
Facility Name
LSU Health Science Center Shreveport (132)
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston University (040)
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02118
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University (027)
City
St Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Albany Medical College (037)
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12208
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester (001)
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14618
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center (119)
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27705
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati/Cincinnati Children's Hospital (089)
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45219
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania (018)
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine (007)
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (220)
City
Kirkland
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98034
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical College of Wisconsin (104)
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Efficacy and Safety Study of Aplindore in Patients With Early Parkinson Disease

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