Efficacy and Safety Study of ESBA1008 Versus EYLEA®
Primary Purpose
Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ESBA1008 solution
Aflibercept
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration focused on measuring Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Wet, Exudative, AMD, Intravitreal injection, Retina
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Give written informed consent; be able to make the required study visits and follow instructions.
- Diagnosis of wet age-related macular degeneration, as specified in protocol.
- Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) as specified in protocol
- Other protocol-specified inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Either eye: Any active ocular or periocular infection or active intraocular inflammation.
- Study eye: Any approved or investigational treatment for exudative AMD other than vitamin supplements.
- Study eye: Any current or history of macular or retinal disease other than exudative AMD.
- Study eye: Any concurrent intraocular condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could require medical or surgical intervention during the course of the study to prevent or treat vision loss, or that limits the potential to gain visual acuity with the investigational product.
- Study eye: Uncontrolled glaucoma.
- Study eye: Any ocular disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could compromise the visual acuity.
- Study eye: History of eye surgery, as specified in protocol.
- Study eye: Use of corticosteroids, as specified in protocol.
- Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude scheduled study visits, completion of the study or safe administration of investigational product.
- Any screening laboratory result that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for study participation.
- History of hypersensitivity to any component used in the study, as assessed by the Investigator.
- Women of childbearing potential: Lactating, pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or not using adequate birth control, as specified in protocol.
- Participation in an investigational drug or device study within time period specified in protocol.
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
ESBA1008
EYLEA
Arm Description
ESBA1008 solution, 7 intravitreal (IVT) injections, as specified in protocol
Aflibercept, 8 intravitreal (IVT) injections, as specified in protocol
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) to Week 12
This outcome measure was used to compare the ESBA1008 and EYLEA groups in regards to fluctuations in treatment effect during the maintenance phase with 8-week treatment cycles (ie, to evaluate treatment effect stability during the maintenance phase). BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Secondary Outcome Measures
BCVA Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) to Week 16
BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
BCVA Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) by Visit
BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Average BCVA Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) Over the Periods of Week 4 to Week 16, Week 4 to Week 24, Week 4 to Week 40, and Week 4 to Week 56
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the integrated effect of the treatment for different study periods and to provide more robust estimate of the absolute treatment effects. BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. These changes were computed as the average of the changes from baseline to each monthly study visit corresponding to each period. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Average BCVA Change From Week 12 (No. of Letters) Over the Periods of Week 16 to Week 24, Week 16 Week 40, and Week 16 to Week 56
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the average maintenance level of BCVA following the 3 loading treatments (ie, after Week 12). BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. These changes were computed as the average of the changes from Week 12 to each monthly study visit corresponding to each period. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
One-Month BCVA Changes (No. of Letters) Following No Treatment for 1-Month
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the stability of BCVA during the second month of 8-week/12-week treatment cycles and specifically to identify potential under treatment. BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
One-Month BCVA Changes (No. of Letters) Following Treatment by Visit
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the potential treatment needs present at these treatment visits. BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Two-Months BCVA Changes (No. of Letters) Following No Treatment for 1 Month in ESBA Treatment Group
BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. This outcome measure was pre-specified for ESBA1008 arm only. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Central Subfield Thickness (CSFT) Change From Baseline by Visit
CSFT (average thickness in the central subfield centered at the fovea) as measured using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT). Reduction in CSFT measurement from baseline indicates improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01796964
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety Study of ESBA1008 Versus EYLEA®
Official Title
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Masked, Multicenter, Two Arm Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of ESBA1008 Versus EYLEA® in Subjects With Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Alcon Research
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of ESBA1008 versus EYLEA® in the treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration.
Detailed Description
This study consisted of 16 visits (Screening, Baseline [Day 0], and 14 post-baseline assessment visits) that occurred at 4-week intervals through Week 56. Enrolled subjects were randomized 1:1 to receive ESBA1008 or EYLEA. All subjects received active intravitreal (IVT) injections at baseline with 2 additional loading doses of the assigned investigational product at 4-week intervals (ie, at Weeks 4 and 8) and then received further injections at 8-weeks intervals at Weeks 16, 24, and 32. Subjects in the ESBA1008 group also received an injection at Week 44, while subjects in the EYLEA group also received injections at Weeks 40 and 48. To maintain the study masking, subjects in the ESBA1008 group received sham injections at Weeks 40 and 48 (when the subjects in the EYLEA group received active injections), while subjects in the EYLEA group received a sham injection at Week 44 (when the subjects in the ESBA1008 group received an active injection). All subjects were followed up to Week 56. Week 40 visit was the end of assessment period for the 8-week treatment cycle.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Keywords
Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Wet, Exudative, AMD, Intravitreal injection, Retina
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
173 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
ESBA1008
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ESBA1008 solution, 7 intravitreal (IVT) injections, as specified in protocol
Arm Title
EYLEA
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Aflibercept, 8 intravitreal (IVT) injections, as specified in protocol
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ESBA1008 solution
Intervention Description
For intravitreal (IVT) injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aflibercept
Other Intervention Name(s)
EYLEA®
Intervention Description
For intravitreal (IVT) injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) to Week 12
Description
This outcome measure was used to compare the ESBA1008 and EYLEA groups in regards to fluctuations in treatment effect during the maintenance phase with 8-week treatment cycles (ie, to evaluate treatment effect stability during the maintenance phase). BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0), Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
BCVA Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) to Week 16
Description
BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0), Week 16
Title
BCVA Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) by Visit
Description
BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0), Week 4, Week 8, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44, Week 48, Week 52, Week 56
Title
Average BCVA Change From Baseline (No. of Letters) Over the Periods of Week 4 to Week 16, Week 4 to Week 24, Week 4 to Week 40, and Week 4 to Week 56
Description
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the integrated effect of the treatment for different study periods and to provide more robust estimate of the absolute treatment effects. BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. These changes were computed as the average of the changes from baseline to each monthly study visit corresponding to each period. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0), Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44, Week 48, Week 52, Week 56
Title
Average BCVA Change From Week 12 (No. of Letters) Over the Periods of Week 16 to Week 24, Week 16 Week 40, and Week 16 to Week 56
Description
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the average maintenance level of BCVA following the 3 loading treatments (ie, after Week 12). BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. These changes were computed as the average of the changes from Week 12 to each monthly study visit corresponding to each period. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44, Week 48, Week 52, Week 56
Title
One-Month BCVA Changes (No. of Letters) Following No Treatment for 1-Month
Description
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the stability of BCVA during the second month of 8-week/12-week treatment cycles and specifically to identify potential under treatment. BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44, Week 48, Week 52, Week 56
Title
One-Month BCVA Changes (No. of Letters) Following Treatment by Visit
Description
The purpose of this outcome measure was to assess the potential treatment needs present at these treatment visits. BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 16, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44, Week 48, Week 52
Title
Two-Months BCVA Changes (No. of Letters) Following No Treatment for 1 Month in ESBA Treatment Group
Description
BCVA (with spectacles or other visual corrective devices) using ETDRS testing was reported in letters read correctly. Improvement of BCVA was defined as an increase (gain) in letters read from the baseline assessment. This outcome measure was pre-specified for ESBA1008 arm only. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Week 36, Week 44, Week 48, Week 56
Title
Central Subfield Thickness (CSFT) Change From Baseline by Visit
Description
CSFT (average thickness in the central subfield centered at the fovea) as measured using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT). Reduction in CSFT measurement from baseline indicates improvement. One eye (study eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0), Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44, Week 48, Week 52, Week 56
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Give written informed consent; be able to make the required study visits and follow instructions.
Diagnosis of wet age-related macular degeneration, as specified in protocol.
Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) as specified in protocol
Other protocol-specified inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
Either eye: Any active ocular or periocular infection or active intraocular inflammation.
Study eye: Any approved or investigational treatment for exudative AMD other than vitamin supplements.
Study eye: Any current or history of macular or retinal disease other than exudative AMD.
Study eye: Any concurrent intraocular condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could require medical or surgical intervention during the course of the study to prevent or treat vision loss, or that limits the potential to gain visual acuity with the investigational product.
Study eye: Uncontrolled glaucoma.
Study eye: Any ocular disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could compromise the visual acuity.
Study eye: History of eye surgery, as specified in protocol.
Study eye: Use of corticosteroids, as specified in protocol.
Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude scheduled study visits, completion of the study or safe administration of investigational product.
Any screening laboratory result that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for study participation.
History of hypersensitivity to any component used in the study, as assessed by the Investigator.
Women of childbearing potential: Lactating, pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or not using adequate birth control, as specified in protocol.
Participation in an investigational drug or device study within time period specified in protocol.
Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Manager, GCRA, Pharma
Organizational Affiliation
Alcon Research
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28551167
Citation
Dugel PU, Jaffe GJ, Sallstig P, Warburton J, Weichselberger A, Wieland M, Singerman L. Brolucizumab Versus Aflibercept in Participants with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Randomized Trial. Ophthalmology. 2017 Sep;124(9):1296-1304. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.03.057. Epub 2017 May 24.
Results Reference
derived
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Efficacy and Safety Study of ESBA1008 Versus EYLEA®
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