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Efficacy of Lu AA21004 on Cognitive Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder

Primary Purpose

Depressive Disorder, Major

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
vortioxetine (Lu AA21004)
Duloxetine
Placebo
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Depressive Disorder, Major focused on measuring Drug Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
  2. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  3. The participant has recurrent MDD as the primary diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria (classification code 296.3x). The current MDE should be confirmed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) V6.0.0.
  4. The participant has received prescribed treatment for a previous episode of depression.
  5. The participant has a MADRS total score ≥26 at both the screening and baseline visits.
  6. Participant reports subjective cognitive dysfunction (such as difficulty concentrating, slow thinking, and difficulty in learning new things or remembering things).
  7. The reported duration of the current major depressive episode (MDE) is at least 3 months
  8. The participant is a man or woman between 18 and 65 years old, inclusive.
  9. A female participant of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after completion of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The participant has previously participated in this study.
  2. The participant has a history of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity, or known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of the investigational medicinal product (IMP).
  3. The participant has known hypersensitivity to duloxetine.
  4. The participant has hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrose-isomaltase insufficiency.
  5. The participant is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in the conduct of this study (e.g., spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress.
  6. The participant has a score ≥70 on the DSST (numbers correct) at the Baseline Visit.
  7. The participant is, in the opinion of the investigator, not able to complete the neuropsychological tests validly at the Baseline Visit.
  8. If female, the participant is pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 30 days after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.
  9. The participant has 1 or more of the following:

    1. Any current psychiatric disorder other than MDD as defined in the DSM-IV-TR (as assessed by the MINI Version 6.0.0).
    2. Current or history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), pervasive developmental disorder, manic or hypomanic episode, schizophrenia, or any other psychotic disorder, including major depression with psychotic features, mental retardation, organic mental disorders, or mental disorders due to a general medical condition as defined in the DSM-IV-TR.
    3. Current diagnosis of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine or caffeine) as defined in the DSM-IV-TR that has not been in sustained full remission for at least 2 years prior to Screening. (Participant must also have negative urine drug screen prior to Baseline).
    4. Presence or history of a clinically significant neurological disorder (including epilepsy).
    5. Neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, etc).
    6. Any DSM-IV Axis II disorder that might compromise the study.
  10. The participant has any other disorder for which the treatment takes priority over treatment of MDD or is likely to interfere with study treatment or impair treatment compliance.
  11. The participant has physical, cognitive, or language impairment of such severity as to adversely affect the validity of the data derived from the neuropsychological tests.
  12. The participant is diagnosed with reading disability (dyslexia).
  13. The participant has a significant risk of suicide according to the investigator's clinical judgment or has a score ≥5 on item 10 (suicidal thoughts) of the MADRS or has made a suicide attempt in the previous 6 months.
  14. The participant, in the opinion of the investigator, poses a risk of harm to others.
  15. The participant has initiated formal cognitive or behavioral therapy, systemic psychotherapy within less than 6 months of study screening, or has plans to initiate such therapy during the study.
  16. The participant has received electroconvulsive therapy, vagal nerve stimulation, or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation within 6 months prior to Screening.
  17. The current depressive symptoms are considered by the investigator to have been resistant to 2 adequate antidepressant treatments of at least 6 weeks duration each at the recommended dose.
  18. The participant has a history of moderate or severe head trauma (for example, loss of consciousness for more than 1 hour) or other neurological disorders or systemic medical diseases that are, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to affect central nervous system functioning.
  19. The participant has a previous history of cancer that had been in remission for less than 5 years prior to the first dose of investigational drug. This criterion does not include those participants with basal cell or stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
  20. The participant has a clinically significant unstable illness, for example, hepatic impairment or renal insufficiency, or cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological, rheumatologic, immunologic, infectious, skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, or metabolic disturbance.

    Note: For the purposes of this protocol, the following conditions are considered unstable due to the potential impact on assessment of MDD response and/or cognitive status: pain disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, obstructive sleep apnea, and known cases of HIV, HBV, and HCV

  21. The participant has a known history of or currently has increased intraocular pressure or is at risk of acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
  22. The participant is required to take excluded medications or it is anticipated that the participant will require treatment with at least 1 of the disallowed concomitant medications during the study evaluation period as specified in the Excluded Medications Section.
  23. The participant has received any investigational compound <30 days before Screening or 5 half-lives prior to Screening.
  24. The participant has clinically significant abnormal vital signs as determined by the investigator.
  25. The subject has thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) outside the normal range at the Screening Visit.

    Note: If TSH value is outside the normal range, a free T4 will be obtained. Subjects who have elevated TSH but normal T4 (i.e. subclinical hypothyroidism) will be excluded. For subjects who are on thyroid hormone replacement therapy, a lower TSH with normal T4, are eligible to participate in the study only if there are no clinical symptoms of hypothyroidism .

  26. The participant has 1 or more laboratory value outside the normal range, based on the blood or urine samples taken at the Screening Visit, that are considered by the investigator to be clinically significant; or the participant has any of the following values at the Screening Visit:

    1. A serum creatinine value >1.5 times the upper limits of normal (×ULN).
    2. A total serum total bilirubin value >1.5×ULN.
    3. A serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) value >2×ULN.
  27. The participant has an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) as determined by the central reader and confirmed as clinically significant by the investigator.
  28. The participant has a disease or takes medication that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the assessments of safety, tolerability, or efficacy.
  29. The participant, in the opinion of the investigator, is unlikely to comply with the clinical study protocol or is unsuitable for any reason.
  30. The participant has been previously exposed to LuAA21004 compound.
  31. The participant has a history of lack of response to previous adequate treatment with duloxetine.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) QD

Duloxetine QD

Placebo QD

Arm Description

Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) 10 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for one week; then dose adjustment to a maximum 20 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks.

Duloxetine 60 mg, capsules, orally, for up to 8 weeks. Duloxetine 30 mg, capsule, orally, once daily for 1 week taper-down period.

Placebo matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 9 weeks (includes 1 week taper down period).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)
The DSST assesses relative contributions of speed, memory, executive function and visual scanning. Participants are required to copy symbols that are paired with simple geometric shapes or numbers within a specific time for a total possible score of 0 to 133. Higher scores-correct number of symbols reflects greater objective cognitive functioning. An increase in score represents an improvement in an integrated measure of cognitive function. An Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ) Attention/Concentration and Planning/Organization Subscore
PDQ is a patient-rated scale designed to subjectively assess cognitive dysfunction, comprising four 5-item subscales: Attention/Concentration, Retrospective Memory, Prospective Memory, and Planning/Organization for a total possible score of 0 to 40. The subscale Attention/Concentration is the sum of items 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17 with a range of 0-20; while the subscale Planning/Organization is the sum of items 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 with the score range of 0 to 20. The scores of the subscales Attention/Concentration and Planning/Organization were summed. Higher scores reflect greater participant-perceived cognitive dysfunction in the domains identified. A decrease in score represents an improvement in subjective cognitive function in the domains identified. A Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model was used with baseline*week, center, week, treatment and week*treatment as factors in the analysis.
Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Week 8
The CGI-I assesses the clinician's impression of the subject's state of mental illness improvement and consists of one question for the investigator: "Compared to his condition at the start of the study, how much has this patient changed?" which is rated on a seven-point scale (1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change relative to baseline; 5=minimally worse; 6= much worse; 7=very much worse). Higher scores indicate greater worsening of illness. Values closest to 1 for this outcome measure indicate the greatest improvement of symptoms. A MMRM model was used with baseline*week, center, week, treatment and week*treatment as factors in the analysis.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Trail Making Test (TMT-A)
The TMT is a two-part cognitive test. TMT-A assesses cognitive processing speed and consists of 25 circles distributed over a sheet of paper. Participants have 4 minutes to connect the circles as quickly as possible, without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper. Tester informs participant immediately whenever they make an error and allows for corrections by participants. Lower scores represent better speed of processing. A decrease in score over the study represents an improvement in speed in processing. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the baseline value as a covariate.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Trail Making Test B (TMT-B)
The TMT is a two-part cognitive test. TMT-B assesses executive functioning and consists of 25 circles distributed over a sheet of paper. Participants have 4 minutes to connect the circles as quickly as possible, without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper. Tester informs participant immediately whenever they make an error and allows for corrections by participants. Lower score for TMT-B represents better executive function. A decrease in score over the study represents an improvement in executive function. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Change in Time From Baseline to Week 8 in the Stroop Test
The STROOP test assesses the ability to inhibit a prepotent response to reading words while performing a task that requires attention control. It comprises of 2 sheets with 50 words each, up to 50 correct responses for each of the congruent and incongruent Stroop tests. Participants have 4 minutes to name the ink color of each word. Lower time to complete the test indicates better performance. Higher number of correct responses indicates better responses. A decrease in the time to complete the tests and an increase in the number of correct responses both indicate improvement over the course of the study. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT)
The GMLT measures executive functioning and spatial problem solving. Participants learn a hidden pathway through a maze of 10 x 10 grid of tiles on a computer touch screen using step-by-step guess, with trial and error feedback after each step. Once the pathway is learned, participants repeat the same pathway four more times. It usually takes 5-6 minutes to administer this test. Lower score equals better performance. A decrease in score over the course of the study indicates improved executive function. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Detection Task (DT)
The DT is a computerized test that measures simple reaction time and psychomotor speed. The task requires participants to respond by pressing a "yes" button as soon as an onscreen playing card is turned over and is red, and by pressing a "no" button if the card is not red. It takes 2 minutes to be administered. There is no minimum or maximum scores since it is a time-based assessment. Lower score equals better performance. A decrease in score over the course of the study indicates improved speed of processing and psychomotor function. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Identification Task (IT)
The IT measured choice reaction time: the participant pressed a "yes" button whenever an onscreen playing card turned face up and was red, or a "no" button if the card was not red. The IT took on average 2 minutes to complete. Lower scores equal better performance. A decrease in score over the course of the study indicates improved visual attention/vigilance. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the One-Back Task
The One-Back test measures the cognitive domain of attention and working memory through yes or no responses to 30 trials. The task requires participants to report when a stimulus item presented serially is the same as an item one step back from the item at hand for a total correct responses 0 to 100. It usually takes 2-3 minutes to be administered. Higher scores equal better performance. An increase in score over the course of the study indicates improved attention/working memory. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Proportion of Cognitive Dysfunction Improvement Due to Improvement of Depression
Improvement of Cognitive Dysfunction is determined using the change from Baseline to Week 8 in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score and the Digital Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) total number of correct symbols. The MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression). The DSST assesses relative contributions of speed, memory, executive function and visual scanning. The proportion of direct effect from treatment = DSST difference / (DSST difference + coefficient*MADRS difference).
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the MADRS Total Score
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants With MADRS Response at Week 8
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. MADRS Response was defined as a ≥50% decrease in MADRS Total Score from Baseline.
Percentage of Participants in MADRS Remission at Week 8
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. MADRS Remission was defined as a MADRS total score ≤10.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) Score
The CGI-S assesses the clinician's impression of the subject's current state of mental illness and consists of one question for the investigator: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the patient at this time?" which is rated on a seven-point scale (1=normal, not ill at all; 2=borderline mentally ill; 3=mildly ill; 4=moderately ill; 5=markedly ill; 6=severely ill). A MMRM model with baseline*week, center, week, treatment and week*treatment as factors was used for analyses.

Full Information

First Posted
March 26, 2012
Last Updated
February 4, 2015
Sponsor
Takeda
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01564862
Brief Title
Efficacy of Lu AA21004 on Cognitive Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled, Active-Referenced, Flexible Dose Study on the Efficacy of Lu AA21004 on Cognitive Dysfunction in Adult Subjects With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Lu AA21004, once daily (QD), on cognitive dysfunction in patients with major depressive disorder.
Detailed Description
Lu AA21004 is under codevelopment by Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc. and H. Lundbeck A/S for the treatment of MDD. This study will consist of a screening period within 10 days of the Baseline Visit followed by an 8-week double-blind treatment period and a one-week taper down period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Depressive Disorder, Major
Keywords
Drug Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
602 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vortioxetine (Lu AA21004) 10 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for one week; then dose adjustment to a maximum 20 mg, capsules, orally, once daily for up to 7 weeks.
Arm Title
Duloxetine QD
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Duloxetine 60 mg, capsules, orally, for up to 8 weeks. Duloxetine 30 mg, capsule, orally, once daily for 1 week taper-down period.
Arm Title
Placebo QD
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo matching capsules, orally, once daily for up to 9 weeks (includes 1 week taper down period).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vortioxetine (Lu AA21004)
Intervention Description
Lu AA21004 capsules
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Duloxetine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cymbalta
Intervention Description
Duloxetine capsules
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo matching capsules
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)
Description
The DSST assesses relative contributions of speed, memory, executive function and visual scanning. Participants are required to copy symbols that are paired with simple geometric shapes or numbers within a specific time for a total possible score of 0 to 133. Higher scores-correct number of symbols reflects greater objective cognitive functioning. An increase in score represents an improvement in an integrated measure of cognitive function. An Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ) Attention/Concentration and Planning/Organization Subscore
Description
PDQ is a patient-rated scale designed to subjectively assess cognitive dysfunction, comprising four 5-item subscales: Attention/Concentration, Retrospective Memory, Prospective Memory, and Planning/Organization for a total possible score of 0 to 40. The subscale Attention/Concentration is the sum of items 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17 with a range of 0-20; while the subscale Planning/Organization is the sum of items 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 with the score range of 0 to 20. The scores of the subscales Attention/Concentration and Planning/Organization were summed. Higher scores reflect greater participant-perceived cognitive dysfunction in the domains identified. A decrease in score represents an improvement in subjective cognitive function in the domains identified. A Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model was used with baseline*week, center, week, treatment and week*treatment as factors in the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Week 8
Description
The CGI-I assesses the clinician's impression of the subject's state of mental illness improvement and consists of one question for the investigator: "Compared to his condition at the start of the study, how much has this patient changed?" which is rated on a seven-point scale (1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change relative to baseline; 5=minimally worse; 6= much worse; 7=very much worse). Higher scores indicate greater worsening of illness. Values closest to 1 for this outcome measure indicate the greatest improvement of symptoms. A MMRM model was used with baseline*week, center, week, treatment and week*treatment as factors in the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Trail Making Test (TMT-A)
Description
The TMT is a two-part cognitive test. TMT-A assesses cognitive processing speed and consists of 25 circles distributed over a sheet of paper. Participants have 4 minutes to connect the circles as quickly as possible, without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper. Tester informs participant immediately whenever they make an error and allows for corrections by participants. Lower scores represent better speed of processing. A decrease in score over the study represents an improvement in speed in processing. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Trail Making Test B (TMT-B)
Description
The TMT is a two-part cognitive test. TMT-B assesses executive functioning and consists of 25 circles distributed over a sheet of paper. Participants have 4 minutes to connect the circles as quickly as possible, without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper. Tester informs participant immediately whenever they make an error and allows for corrections by participants. Lower score for TMT-B represents better executive function. A decrease in score over the study represents an improvement in executive function. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Change in Time From Baseline to Week 8 in the Stroop Test
Description
The STROOP test assesses the ability to inhibit a prepotent response to reading words while performing a task that requires attention control. It comprises of 2 sheets with 50 words each, up to 50 correct responses for each of the congruent and incongruent Stroop tests. Participants have 4 minutes to name the ink color of each word. Lower time to complete the test indicates better performance. Higher number of correct responses indicates better responses. A decrease in the time to complete the tests and an increase in the number of correct responses both indicate improvement over the course of the study. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT)
Description
The GMLT measures executive functioning and spatial problem solving. Participants learn a hidden pathway through a maze of 10 x 10 grid of tiles on a computer touch screen using step-by-step guess, with trial and error feedback after each step. Once the pathway is learned, participants repeat the same pathway four more times. It usually takes 5-6 minutes to administer this test. Lower score equals better performance. A decrease in score over the course of the study indicates improved executive function. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Detection Task (DT)
Description
The DT is a computerized test that measures simple reaction time and psychomotor speed. The task requires participants to respond by pressing a "yes" button as soon as an onscreen playing card is turned over and is red, and by pressing a "no" button if the card is not red. It takes 2 minutes to be administered. There is no minimum or maximum scores since it is a time-based assessment. Lower score equals better performance. A decrease in score over the course of the study indicates improved speed of processing and psychomotor function. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Identification Task (IT)
Description
The IT measured choice reaction time: the participant pressed a "yes" button whenever an onscreen playing card turned face up and was red, or a "no" button if the card was not red. The IT took on average 2 minutes to complete. Lower scores equal better performance. A decrease in score over the course of the study indicates improved visual attention/vigilance. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the One-Back Task
Description
The One-Back test measures the cognitive domain of attention and working memory through yes or no responses to 30 trials. The task requires participants to report when a stimulus item presented serially is the same as an item one step back from the item at hand for a total correct responses 0 to 100. It usually takes 2-3 minutes to be administered. Higher scores equal better performance. An increase in score over the course of the study indicates improved attention/working memory. An ANCOVA model was used with treatment and center as fixed factors and the Baseline value as a covariate.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Proportion of Cognitive Dysfunction Improvement Due to Improvement of Depression
Description
Improvement of Cognitive Dysfunction is determined using the change from Baseline to Week 8 in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score and the Digital Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) total number of correct symbols. The MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression). The DSST assesses relative contributions of speed, memory, executive function and visual scanning. The proportion of direct effect from treatment = DSST difference / (DSST difference + coefficient*MADRS difference).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the MADRS Total Score
Description
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 4 and Week 8
Title
Percentage of Participants With MADRS Response at Week 8
Description
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. MADRS Response was defined as a ≥50% decrease in MADRS Total Score from Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 8
Title
Percentage of Participants in MADRS Remission at Week 8
Description
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (such as apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (symptoms absent) to 6 (severe depression) with a total possible score range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. MADRS Remission was defined as a MADRS total score ≤10.
Time Frame
Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) Score
Description
The CGI-S assesses the clinician's impression of the subject's current state of mental illness and consists of one question for the investigator: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the patient at this time?" which is rated on a seven-point scale (1=normal, not ill at all; 2=borderline mentally ill; 3=mildly ill; 4=moderately ill; 5=markedly ill; 6=severely ill). A MMRM model with baseline*week, center, week, treatment and week*treatment as factors was used for analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 4 and Week 8

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures. The participant has recurrent MDD as the primary diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria (classification code 296.3x). The current MDE should be confirmed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) V6.0.0. The participant has received prescribed treatment for a previous episode of depression. The participant has a MADRS total score ≥26 at both the screening and baseline visits. Participant reports subjective cognitive dysfunction (such as difficulty concentrating, slow thinking, and difficulty in learning new things or remembering things). The reported duration of the current major depressive episode (MDE) is at least 3 months The participant is a man or woman between 18 and 65 years old, inclusive. A female participant of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after completion of the study. Exclusion Criteria: The participant has previously participated in this study. The participant has a history of severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity, or known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of the investigational medicinal product (IMP). The participant has known hypersensitivity to duloxetine. The participant has hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrose-isomaltase insufficiency. The participant is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in the conduct of this study (e.g., spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress. The participant has a score ≥70 on the DSST (numbers correct) at the Baseline Visit. The participant is, in the opinion of the investigator, not able to complete the neuropsychological tests validly at the Baseline Visit. If female, the participant is pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 30 days after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period. The participant has 1 or more of the following: Any current psychiatric disorder other than MDD as defined in the DSM-IV-TR (as assessed by the MINI Version 6.0.0). Current or history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), pervasive developmental disorder, manic or hypomanic episode, schizophrenia, or any other psychotic disorder, including major depression with psychotic features, mental retardation, organic mental disorders, or mental disorders due to a general medical condition as defined in the DSM-IV-TR. Current diagnosis of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine or caffeine) as defined in the DSM-IV-TR that has not been in sustained full remission for at least 2 years prior to Screening. (Participant must also have negative urine drug screen prior to Baseline). Presence or history of a clinically significant neurological disorder (including epilepsy). Neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, etc). Any DSM-IV Axis II disorder that might compromise the study. The participant has any other disorder for which the treatment takes priority over treatment of MDD or is likely to interfere with study treatment or impair treatment compliance. The participant has physical, cognitive, or language impairment of such severity as to adversely affect the validity of the data derived from the neuropsychological tests. The participant is diagnosed with reading disability (dyslexia). The participant has a significant risk of suicide according to the investigator's clinical judgment or has a score ≥5 on item 10 (suicidal thoughts) of the MADRS or has made a suicide attempt in the previous 6 months. The participant, in the opinion of the investigator, poses a risk of harm to others. The participant has initiated formal cognitive or behavioral therapy, systemic psychotherapy within less than 6 months of study screening, or has plans to initiate such therapy during the study. The participant has received electroconvulsive therapy, vagal nerve stimulation, or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation within 6 months prior to Screening. The current depressive symptoms are considered by the investigator to have been resistant to 2 adequate antidepressant treatments of at least 6 weeks duration each at the recommended dose. The participant has a history of moderate or severe head trauma (for example, loss of consciousness for more than 1 hour) or other neurological disorders or systemic medical diseases that are, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to affect central nervous system functioning. The participant has a previous history of cancer that had been in remission for less than 5 years prior to the first dose of investigational drug. This criterion does not include those participants with basal cell or stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. The participant has a clinically significant unstable illness, for example, hepatic impairment or renal insufficiency, or cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological, rheumatologic, immunologic, infectious, skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, or metabolic disturbance. Note: For the purposes of this protocol, the following conditions are considered unstable due to the potential impact on assessment of MDD response and/or cognitive status: pain disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, obstructive sleep apnea, and known cases of HIV, HBV, and HCV The participant has a known history of or currently has increased intraocular pressure or is at risk of acute narrow-angle glaucoma. The participant is required to take excluded medications or it is anticipated that the participant will require treatment with at least 1 of the disallowed concomitant medications during the study evaluation period as specified in the Excluded Medications Section. The participant has received any investigational compound <30 days before Screening or 5 half-lives prior to Screening. The participant has clinically significant abnormal vital signs as determined by the investigator. The subject has thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) outside the normal range at the Screening Visit. Note: If TSH value is outside the normal range, a free T4 will be obtained. Subjects who have elevated TSH but normal T4 (i.e. subclinical hypothyroidism) will be excluded. For subjects who are on thyroid hormone replacement therapy, a lower TSH with normal T4, are eligible to participate in the study only if there are no clinical symptoms of hypothyroidism . The participant has 1 or more laboratory value outside the normal range, based on the blood or urine samples taken at the Screening Visit, that are considered by the investigator to be clinically significant; or the participant has any of the following values at the Screening Visit: A serum creatinine value >1.5 times the upper limits of normal (×ULN). A total serum total bilirubin value >1.5×ULN. A serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) value >2×ULN. The participant has an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) as determined by the central reader and confirmed as clinically significant by the investigator. The participant has a disease or takes medication that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the assessments of safety, tolerability, or efficacy. The participant, in the opinion of the investigator, is unlikely to comply with the clinical study protocol or is unsuitable for any reason. The participant has been previously exposed to LuAA21004 compound. The participant has a history of lack of response to previous adequate treatment with duloxetine.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Senior Medical Director Clinical Science
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
Country
United States
City
Bellflower
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Carson
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Cerritos
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Glendale
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Imperial
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Norwalk
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Paramount
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
San Bernardino
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Santa Ana
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Wildomar
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Colorado Springs
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Norwalk
State/Province
Connecticut
Country
United States
City
Lauderhill
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Sanford
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
St. Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Hoffman Estates
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Naperville
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Oak Brook
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Skokie
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Prairie Village
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
Country
United States
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Haverhill
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
City
North Platte
State/Province
Nebraska
Country
United States
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
Country
United States
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Staten Island
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Avon lake
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Beachwood
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Garfield Heights
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
Country
United States
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
Country
United States
City
Allentown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Norristown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Franklin
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
The Woodlands
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Orem
State/Province
Utah
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
Country
United States
City
Kirkland
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
City
Brown Deer
State/Province
Wisconsin
Country
United States
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
Country
United States
City
Kazanlak
Country
Bulgaria
City
Novi Iskar
Country
Bulgaria
City
Pleven
Country
Bulgaria
City
Plovdiv
Country
Bulgaria
City
Sofia
Country
Bulgaria
City
Tzerova Koria
Country
Bulgaria
City
Helsinki
Country
Finland
City
Kuopio
Country
Finland
City
Turku
Country
Finland
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
City
Bochum
Country
Germany
City
Chemnitz
Country
Germany
City
Hannover
Country
Germany
City
Munchen
Country
Germany
City
Schwerin
Country
Germany
City
Westerstede
Country
Germany
City
Wiesbaden
Country
Germany
City
Bialystok
Country
Poland
City
Leszno
Country
Poland
City
Lodz
Country
Poland
City
Torun
Country
Poland
City
Ekaterinburg
Country
Russian Federation
City
Nizhny Novgorod
Country
Russian Federation
City
Saint-Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
City
Smolensk
Country
Russian Federation
City
Stavropol
Country
Russian Federation
City
Kharkiv
Country
Ukraine
City
Kyiv
Country
Ukraine
City
Luhansk
Country
Ukraine
City
Ternopil
Country
Ukraine

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31422713
Citation
Jacobson W, Zhong W, Nomikos GG, Christensen MC, Kurre Olsen C, Harvey PD. Effects of vortioxetine on functional capacity across different levels of functional impairment in patients with major depressive disorder: a University of California, San Diego Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA) analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Jan;36(1):117-124. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2019.1657692. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30439678
Citation
Christensen MC, Sluth LB, McIntyre RS. Validation of the University of California San Diego Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA) in major depressive disorder: Replication and extension of initial findings. J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 15;245:508-516. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.034. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29689693
Citation
Christensen MC, Loft H, McIntyre RS. Vortioxetine improves symptomatic and functional outcomes in major depressive disorder: A novel dual outcome measure in depressive disorders. J Affect Disord. 2018 Feb;227:787-794. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.081. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29546401
Citation
Keefe RSE, Nomikos G, Zhong W, Christensen MC, Jacobson W. A Subgroup Analysis of the Impact of Vortioxetine on Functional Capacity, as Measured by UPSA, in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Subjective Cognitive Dysfunction. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018 May 1;21(5):442-447. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyy020.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29235884
Citation
Christensen MC, Munro V. Cost per successfully treated patient for vortioxetine versus duloxetine in adults with major depressive disorder: an analysis of the complete symptoms of depression and functional outcome. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018 Apr;34(4):593-600. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2017.1416952. Epub 2018 Jan 16.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28213121
Citation
Harvey PD, Jacobson W, Zhong W, Nomikos GG, Cronquist Christensen M, Kurre Olsen C, Merikle E. Determination of a clinically important difference and definition of a responder threshold for the UCSD performance-based skills assessment (UPSA) in patients with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2017 Apr 15;213:105-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.014. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
Results Reference
derived

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Efficacy of Lu AA21004 on Cognitive Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder

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