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Efficacy of Momelotinib Versus Best Available Therapy in Anemic or Thrombocytopenic Subjects With Primary Myelofibrosis (MF), Post-polycythemia Vera MF, or Post-essential Thrombocythemia MF (Simplify 2)

Primary Purpose

Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF), Post-polycythemia Vera (Post-PV), Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis (Post-ET MF)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Momelotinib
Best Available Therapy (BAT)
Sponsored by
Sierra Oncology LLC - a GSK company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Palpable splenomegaly at least 5 cm below left costal margin
  • Confirmed diagnosis of PMF in accordance, or Post-PV/ET MF
  • Currently or previously treated with ruxolitinib for PMF or Post-PV/ET MF for at least 28 days, and characterized by

    • Requirement for RBC transfusion while on ruxolitinib treatment, OR
    • Dose adjustment of ruxolitinib to < 20 mg twice daily at start of or during ruxolitinib treatment AND at least one of the following while on ruxolitinib treatment:

      • ≥ Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 3 thrombocytopenia, OR
      • ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 anemia, OR
      • ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 hematoma (bleed)
  • High risk OR intermediate-2 risk as defined by Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS), OR intermediate-1 risk as defined by DIPSS and associated with symptomatic splenomegaly, and/or hepatomegaly
  • If receiving myelofibrosis therapy, must be on a stable dose of the same regimen for at least 2 weeks prior to screen date and through the screening period
  • If not receiving myelofibrosis therapy, must remain off therapy for at least 2 weeks prior to screen date and through the screening period
  • Acceptable laboratory assessments obtained within 14 days prior to Randomization

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 0.75 x 10^9/L in the absence of growth factor in the prior 7 days
    • Peripheral blood blast count < 10%
    • Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) (≤ 5 x ULN if liver is involved by extramedullary hematopoiesis as judged by the investigator or if related to iron chelator therapy that was started within the prior 60 days)
    • Calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 45 mL/min
    • Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN
  • Life expectancy > 24 weeks
  • Negative serum pregnancy test for female subjects (unless surgically sterile or greater than two years post-menopausal)
  • Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception
  • Females who are nursing must agree to discontinue nursing before the first dose of MMB
  • Able to understand and willing to sign informed consent form (ICF)

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior splenectomy
  • Splenic irradiation within 3 months prior to Randomization
  • Use of investigational agent within 28 days prior to Randomization
  • Prior treatment with MMB
  • Hematopoietic growth factor (granulocyte growth factor, erythropoiesis stimulating agent, thrombopoietin mimetic) within 28 days prior to Randomization
  • Uncontrolled inter-current illness, per protocol
  • Known positive status for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Chronic active or acute viral hepatitis A, B, or C infection, or hepatitis B or C carrier
  • Presence of peripheral neuropathy ≥ CTCAE Grade 2
  • Unwilling or unable to undergo a MRI or CT Scan per study protocol requirements

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Arm 1: Momelotinib

Arm 2: Best Available Therapy (BAT)

Arm Description

Participants will receive open-label momelotinib for 24 weeks during the randomized treatment phase, after which they will be eligible to receive momelotinib in an extended treatment phase for up to an additional 204 weeks.

Participants in the BAT treatment arm will receive open-label treatment at doses and schedules determined by the investigator in accordance with standard of care. Therapy may be changed at any time during the study except during the screening period. After completion of the randomized treatment phase, participants will be eligible to receive momelotinib for the duration of the study during the extended treatment phase for up to 204 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Splenic Response Rate at Week 24
Splenic response rate at Week 24 is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a spleen volume reduction of ≥ 35% from baseline at the Week 24 assessment as measured by MRI or CT.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Total Symptom Score (TSS) Response Rate at Week 24
Total symptom score (TSS) is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a ≥50% reduction in TSS at Week 24 versus baseline as measured by the modified Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPN-SAF) v2.0 diary. Response rate was calculated using the average of the daily TSS from a consecutive 28-day period prior to Week 24, which had ≥20 daily TSS available. The modified MPN-SAF patient-reported outcome instrument consisted of 8 items assessing worst daily incidence of tiredness, filling up quickly, abdominal discomfort, night sweats, itching, bone pain, pain under ribs on left side, and inactivity. Scoring of TSS in this study was based on 7 of these items, (0-70) excluding inactivity. These items assess the impact experienced by the participant in the 24 hours prior to completing the questionnaire. All items are measured using a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale, with 0 corresponding to "Absent" and 10 corresponding to "Worst Imaginable."
Rate of Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion in the Randomized Treatment Phase, (the Average Number of RBC Units Transfused Per Month Not Associated With Overt Bleeding)
Rate of RBC transfusion is defined as the average number of RBC units transfused not associated with clinically overt bleeding per subject-month during the randomized treatment Phase.
RBC Transfusion Independence Rate at Week 24, (Defined as Absence of RBC Transfusions and no Hemoglobin Level Below 8 g/dL in the 12 Weeks Prior to Week 24, Excluding Cases Associated With Clinically Overt Bleeding)
RBC transfusion independence rate is the percentage of participants who achieved transfusion independence at Week 24 (responders). RBC transfusion independence is defined as absence of RBC transfusions and no hemoglobin level below 8 g/dL in the 12 weeks prior to Week 24, excluding cases associated with clinically overt bleeding. Transfusion dependence, (non-responder) is defined as at least 4 units of RBC transfusion, or a Hgb level below 8 g/dL, in the 8 weeks prior to week 24. Methods used to assess this outcome measure include collection and recording of any instances of RBC transfusions and collection and recording of any local or central lab hemoglobin measurements
RBC Transfusion Dependence Rate at Week 24
RBC transfusion dependence is the percentage of participants who are transfusion dependent at Week 24, defined as at least 4 units of RBC transfusions, or a hemoglobin level below 8 g/dL in the 8 weeks prior to Week 24, excluding cases associated with clinically overt bleeding.

Full Information

First Posted
March 28, 2014
Last Updated
May 10, 2023
Sponsor
Sierra Oncology LLC - a GSK company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02101268
Brief Title
Efficacy of Momelotinib Versus Best Available Therapy in Anemic or Thrombocytopenic Subjects With Primary Myelofibrosis (MF), Post-polycythemia Vera MF, or Post-essential Thrombocythemia MF
Acronym
Simplify 2
Official Title
A Phase 3, Randomized Study To Evaluate the Efficacy of Momelotinib Versus Best Available Therapy in Anemic or Thrombocytopenic Subjects With Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis, or Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis Who Were Treated With Ruxolitinib
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 19, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 28, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 25, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sierra Oncology LLC - a GSK company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is to determine the efficacy of momelotinib (MMB) versus best available therapy (BAT) in anemic or thrombocytopenic adults with primary myelofibrosis (PMF), or post-polycythemia vera or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (Post-PV/ET MF) who were treated with ruxolitinib as measured by splenic response rate at Week 24 (SRR24). Participants will be randomized to receive either MMB or BAT for 24 weeks during the randomized treatment phase, after which they will be eligible to receive MMB in an extended treatment phase for up to an additional 204 weeks. After discontinuation of study medication, assessments will continue for 12 additional weeks, after which participants will be contacted for survival follow-up approximately every 6 months for up to 5 years from the date of enrollment or until study termination. For those subjects planning to continue treatment with MMB following the end of the study, the End of Treatment, 30-day, 12-Week, and survival follow-up visits are not required.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF), Post-polycythemia Vera (Post-PV), Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis (Post-ET MF)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
156 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1: Momelotinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive open-label momelotinib for 24 weeks during the randomized treatment phase, after which they will be eligible to receive momelotinib in an extended treatment phase for up to an additional 204 weeks.
Arm Title
Arm 2: Best Available Therapy (BAT)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants in the BAT treatment arm will receive open-label treatment at doses and schedules determined by the investigator in accordance with standard of care. Therapy may be changed at any time during the study except during the screening period. After completion of the randomized treatment phase, participants will be eligible to receive momelotinib for the duration of the study during the extended treatment phase for up to 204 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Momelotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
GS-0387, CYT387
Intervention Description
Momelotinib tablet administered orally once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Best Available Therapy (BAT)
Intervention Description
Regimens for BAT may include but are not limited to chemotherapy (eg hydroxyurea), anagrelide, corticosteroid, hematopoietic growth factor, immunomodulating agent, androgen, interferon, and may include no myelofibrosis treatment.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Splenic Response Rate at Week 24
Description
Splenic response rate at Week 24 is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a spleen volume reduction of ≥ 35% from baseline at the Week 24 assessment as measured by MRI or CT.
Time Frame
Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total Symptom Score (TSS) Response Rate at Week 24
Description
Total symptom score (TSS) is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a ≥50% reduction in TSS at Week 24 versus baseline as measured by the modified Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPN-SAF) v2.0 diary. Response rate was calculated using the average of the daily TSS from a consecutive 28-day period prior to Week 24, which had ≥20 daily TSS available. The modified MPN-SAF patient-reported outcome instrument consisted of 8 items assessing worst daily incidence of tiredness, filling up quickly, abdominal discomfort, night sweats, itching, bone pain, pain under ribs on left side, and inactivity. Scoring of TSS in this study was based on 7 of these items, (0-70) excluding inactivity. These items assess the impact experienced by the participant in the 24 hours prior to completing the questionnaire. All items are measured using a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale, with 0 corresponding to "Absent" and 10 corresponding to "Worst Imaginable."
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Rate of Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion in the Randomized Treatment Phase, (the Average Number of RBC Units Transfused Per Month Not Associated With Overt Bleeding)
Description
Rate of RBC transfusion is defined as the average number of RBC units transfused not associated with clinically overt bleeding per subject-month during the randomized treatment Phase.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 24
Title
RBC Transfusion Independence Rate at Week 24, (Defined as Absence of RBC Transfusions and no Hemoglobin Level Below 8 g/dL in the 12 Weeks Prior to Week 24, Excluding Cases Associated With Clinically Overt Bleeding)
Description
RBC transfusion independence rate is the percentage of participants who achieved transfusion independence at Week 24 (responders). RBC transfusion independence is defined as absence of RBC transfusions and no hemoglobin level below 8 g/dL in the 12 weeks prior to Week 24, excluding cases associated with clinically overt bleeding. Transfusion dependence, (non-responder) is defined as at least 4 units of RBC transfusion, or a Hgb level below 8 g/dL, in the 8 weeks prior to week 24. Methods used to assess this outcome measure include collection and recording of any instances of RBC transfusions and collection and recording of any local or central lab hemoglobin measurements
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
RBC Transfusion Dependence Rate at Week 24
Description
RBC transfusion dependence is the percentage of participants who are transfusion dependent at Week 24, defined as at least 4 units of RBC transfusions, or a hemoglobin level below 8 g/dL in the 8 weeks prior to Week 24, excluding cases associated with clinically overt bleeding.
Time Frame
Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Palpable splenomegaly at least 5 cm below left costal margin Confirmed diagnosis of PMF in accordance, or Post-PV/ET MF Currently or previously treated with ruxolitinib for PMF or Post-PV/ET MF for at least 28 days, and characterized by Requirement for RBC transfusion while on ruxolitinib treatment, OR Dose adjustment of ruxolitinib to < 20 mg twice daily at start of or during ruxolitinib treatment AND at least one of the following while on ruxolitinib treatment: ≥ Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade 3 thrombocytopenia, OR ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 anemia, OR ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 hematoma (bleed) High risk OR intermediate-2 risk as defined by Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS), OR intermediate-1 risk as defined by DIPSS and associated with symptomatic splenomegaly, and/or hepatomegaly If receiving myelofibrosis therapy, must be on a stable dose of the same regimen for at least 2 weeks prior to screen date and through the screening period If not receiving myelofibrosis therapy, must remain off therapy for at least 2 weeks prior to screen date and through the screening period Acceptable laboratory assessments obtained within 14 days prior to Randomization Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 0.75 x 10^9/L in the absence of growth factor in the prior 7 days Peripheral blood blast count < 10% Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) (≤ 5 x ULN if liver is involved by extramedullary hematopoiesis as judged by the investigator or if related to iron chelator therapy that was started within the prior 60 days) Calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 45 mL/min Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN Life expectancy > 24 weeks Negative serum pregnancy test for female subjects (unless surgically sterile or greater than two years post-menopausal) Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception Females who are nursing must agree to discontinue nursing before the first dose of MMB Able to understand and willing to sign informed consent form (ICF) Key Exclusion Criteria: Prior splenectomy Splenic irradiation within 3 months prior to Randomization Use of investigational agent within 28 days prior to Randomization Prior treatment with MMB Hematopoietic growth factor (granulocyte growth factor, erythropoiesis stimulating agent, thrombopoietin mimetic) within 28 days prior to Randomization Uncontrolled inter-current illness, per protocol Known positive status for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Chronic active or acute viral hepatitis A, B, or C infection, or hepatitis B or C carrier Presence of peripheral neuropathy ≥ CTCAE Grade 2 Unwilling or unable to undergo a MRI or CT Scan per study protocol requirements Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gilead Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
City
Montreal
Country
Canada
City
Toronto
Country
Canada
City
Lille cedex
Country
France
City
Marseille
Country
France
City
Nantes
Country
France
City
Paris
Country
France
City
Pierre Benite Cedex
Country
France
City
Toulouse
Country
France
City
Villejuif Cedex
Country
France
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
City
Hamburg
Country
Germany
City
Koln
Country
Germany
City
Mannheim
Country
Germany
City
Ashkelon
Country
Israel
City
Haifa
Country
Israel
City
Jerusalem
Country
Israel
City
Tel-Aviv
Country
Israel
City
Bologna
Country
Italy
City
Firenze
Country
Italy
City
Genova
Country
Italy
City
Milano
Country
Italy
City
Novara
Country
Italy
City
Roma
Country
Italy
City
Varese
Country
Italy
City
Badalona
Country
Spain
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
City
Salamanca
Country
Spain
City
Valencia
Country
Spain
City
Zaragoza
Country
Spain
City
Birmingham
State/Province
England
Country
United Kingdom
City
Leeds
State/Province
England
Country
United Kingdom
City
Leicester
State/Province
England
Country
United Kingdom
City
London
State/Province
England
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29275119
Citation
Harrison CN, Vannucchi AM, Platzbecker U, Cervantes F, Gupta V, Lavie D, Passamonti F, Winton EF, Dong H, Kawashima J, Maltzman JD, Kiladjian JJ, Verstovsek S. Momelotinib versus best available therapy in patients with myelofibrosis previously treated with ruxolitinib (SIMPLIFY 2): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Feb;5(2):e73-e81. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30237-5. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy of Momelotinib Versus Best Available Therapy in Anemic or Thrombocytopenic Subjects With Primary Myelofibrosis (MF), Post-polycythemia Vera MF, or Post-essential Thrombocythemia MF

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