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Efficacy of Proprietary Cherry Juice Blend in Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Primary Purpose

Osteoarthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
proprietary cherry juice blend (food)
control juice (kool aid blend)
Sponsored by
CherryPharm
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Osteoarthritis focused on measuring osteoarthritis, gout, pain, uric acid, tart cherry, alternative medicine, knees

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is capable of giving informed consent.
  • Subject is over 18 years and less than 80 years
  • Subject has mild to moderate osteoarthritis of the knee based on all of the following 3:

    1. Meets clinical ACR criteria
    2. Kellgren score of 2-3 on a Standing Knee x-ray within previous 24 months
    3. VAS pain score of 4-9 at screening visit

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis or other systemic inflammatory condition
  • Chronic pain syndrome (fibromyalgia)
  • Corticosteroid medication in last 2 months, either intra-articular or oral
  • Intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid in last 9 months
  • Pregnant women (weight gain might confound degree of knee pain)
  • Diabetes
  • Inability to discontinue prescription medication for arthritis
  • Unstable medical conditions that would likely prevent the subject from completing the study
  • Food allergies - cherries, apples

Sites / Locations

  • VA Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

proprietary tart cherry juice blend (8 oz., BID)

control juice (color matched kool aid blend),(8 oz., BID)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Improvement in Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores to be taken at Visits 2-5.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Determine if there is a decrease in amount of non-prescription pain medication taken and/or improvement in score on a timed walking test (Visits 2,3,4,5).
Determine if there is a decrease in serum uric acid levels. (Visits 1,3,5)

Full Information

First Posted
March 2, 2007
Last Updated
August 1, 2012
Sponsor
CherryPharm
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00443092
Brief Title
Efficacy of Proprietary Cherry Juice Blend in Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Official Title
A Double Blind Cross-over Study of the Efficacy of a Proprietary Cherry Juice Blend in Osteoarthritis of the Knee.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
CherryPharm

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary purpose of this research study is to test the ability of a proprietary cherry juice blend to be helpful in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee.
Detailed Description
The primary objective is to determine if the proprietary tart cherry juice blend improves the pain and function in persons with knee osteoarthritis. A secondary objective is to ascertain if the blend lowers serum uric acid. This is a prospective double blind, placebo controlled cross-over study. The study will be performed in the Philadelphia VA Medical Center 1 South Rheumatology Clinic with patients meeting ACR criteria for Kellgren grade 2-3 knee osteoarthritis and 4-9 pain severity on a VAS. Fifty patients will be studied with each having 5 visits. Subjects will take either the proprietary cherry blend or placebo for 6 weeks and then switch. WOMAC pain and function will be the primary outcome with acetaminophen use, walking time and serum uric acid as secondary outcomes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Osteoarthritis
Keywords
osteoarthritis, gout, pain, uric acid, tart cherry, alternative medicine, knees

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
59 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
proprietary tart cherry juice blend (8 oz., BID)
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
control juice (color matched kool aid blend),(8 oz., BID)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
proprietary cherry juice blend (food)
Intervention Description
2 bottles per day for 6 weeks, 1 in the morning and 1 in the evening
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
control juice (kool aid blend)
Intervention Description
2 bottles per day for 6 weeks, 1 in the morning and 1 in the evening
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Improvement in Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores to be taken at Visits 2-5.
Time Frame
Visit 3 (week 6-7), Visit 5 (week 13-14)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine if there is a decrease in amount of non-prescription pain medication taken and/or improvement in score on a timed walking test (Visits 2,3,4,5).
Time Frame
Visit 3 (week 6-7), Visit 5 (week 13-14)
Title
Determine if there is a decrease in serum uric acid levels. (Visits 1,3,5)
Time Frame
Visit 3 (week 6-7), Visit 5 (week 13-14)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject is capable of giving informed consent. Subject is over 18 years and less than 80 years Subject has mild to moderate osteoarthritis of the knee based on all of the following 3: Meets clinical ACR criteria Kellgren score of 2-3 on a Standing Knee x-ray within previous 24 months VAS pain score of 4-9 at screening visit Exclusion Criteria: Rheumatoid arthritis or other systemic inflammatory condition Chronic pain syndrome (fibromyalgia) Corticosteroid medication in last 2 months, either intra-articular or oral Intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid in last 9 months Pregnant women (weight gain might confound degree of knee pain) Diabetes Inability to discontinue prescription medication for arthritis Unstable medical conditions that would likely prevent the subject from completing the study Food allergies - cherries, apples
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
H. R Schumacher, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
VA Medical Center, Philadelphia & University of Pennsylvania
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
VA Medical Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
14776685
Citation
BLAU LW. Cherry diet control for gout and arthritis. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1950;8(3):309-11. No abstract available.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
16790484
Citation
Connolly DA, McHugh MP, Padilla-Zakour OI, Carlson L, Sayers SP. Efficacy of a tart cherry juice blend in preventing the symptoms of muscle damage. Br J Sports Med. 2006 Aug;40(8):679-83; discussion 683. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.025429. Epub 2006 Jun 21.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
11695879
Citation
Seeram NP, Momin RA, Nair MG, Bourquin LD. Cyclooxygenase inhibitory and antioxidant cyanidin glycosides in cherries and berries. Phytomedicine. 2001 Sep;8(5):362-9. doi: 10.1078/0944-7113-00053.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
17062434
Citation
He YH, Zhou J, Wang YS, Xiao C, Tong Y, Tang JC, Chan AS, Lu AP. Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of cherries on Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Scand J Rheumatol. 2006 Sep-Oct;35(5):356-8. doi: 10.1080/03009740600704155.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
12771324
Citation
Jacob RA, Spinozzi GM, Simon VA, Kelley DS, Prior RL, Hess-Pierce B, Kader AA. Consumption of cherries lowers plasma urate in healthy women. J Nutr. 2003 Jun;133(6):1826-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/133.6.1826.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
15082468
Citation
Pincus T, Koch G, Lei H, Mangal B, Sokka T, Moskowitz R, Wolfe F, Gibofsky A, Simon L, Zlotnick S, Fort JG. Patient Preference for Placebo, Acetaminophen (paracetamol) or Celecoxib Efficacy Studies (PACES): two randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover clinical trials in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Aug;63(8):931-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.020313. Epub 2004 Apr 13.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
15118030
Citation
Johanson NA, Liang MH, Daltroy L, Rudicel S, Richmond J. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons lower limb outcomes assessment instruments. Reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 May;86(5):902-9. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200405000-00003.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
3741515
Citation
Altman R, Asch E, Bloch D, Bole G, Borenstein D, Brandt K, Christy W, Cooke TD, Greenwald R, Hochberg M, et al. Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association. Arthritis Rheum. 1986 Aug;29(8):1039-49. doi: 10.1002/art.1780290816.
Results Reference
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Efficacy of Proprietary Cherry Juice Blend in Osteoarthritis of the Knee

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