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Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of Presatovir in Hospitalized Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection

Primary Purpose

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Presatovir
Presatovir placebo
Sponsored by
Gilead Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Current inpatient
  • New onset of acute respiratory infectious symptoms, or acute worsening of chronic symptoms related to ongoing respiratory disease for ≤ 5 days prior to screening:

    • Upper respiratory tract symptoms: nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, or earache
    • Lower respiratory tract symptoms: cough, sputum production, wheezing, dyspnea, or chest tightness
  • Documented to be RSV-positive at the current admission within 72 hours of screening, or as evaluated at screening

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Related to concomitant or previous medication use:

    • Use of oral prednisone or other corticosteroid equivalent to:

      • > 20 mg/day for > 14 days prior to screening is not permitted.
      • > 20 mg/day for ≤ 14 days, including corticosteroids received during current hospitalization (ie, bolus doses), is permitted.
      • ≤ 20 mg/day, regardless of duration, is permitted.
    • Individuals taking a moderate or strong cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP) inducer including but not limited to rifampin, St John's Wort, carbamazepine, phenytoin, efavirenz, bosentan, etracirine, modafinil, and nafcillin within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Related to medical history:

    • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating females
    • Individuals requiring > 50% supplemental oxygen (while the individual is awake) at screening
    • Individuals with a Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) > 7 at Baseline
    • Known significant abnormality altering the anatomy of the nose or nasopharynx that in, the opinion of the investigator, will preclude obtaining adequate nasal swab sampling in either nasal passage
    • Waiting for or recently (within the past 12 months) received a bone marrow, stem cell, or solid organ transplant, or who have received radiation or chemotherapy within 12 months prior to Screening
    • Individuals with HIV/AIDS and a known CD4 count < 200 cells/uL
    • History of severe dementia or Alzheimer's disease
    • History of drug and/or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, may prevent adherence to study activities
  • Related to medical condition at screening:

    • Influenza-positive as determined by local diagnostic test
    • Known Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection or known coinfection with other coronavirus
    • Use of mechanical ventilation during the current admission, not including noninvasive ventilation
    • Clinically significant bacteremia or fungemia that has not been adequately treated prior to Screening, as determined by the investigator
    • Inadequate treatment of confirmed bacterial, fungal, or non-RSV pneumonia, as determined by the investigator
    • Excessive nausea/vomiting at admission, as determined by the investigator, that precludes administration of an orally administered study drug
  • Related to allergies:

    • Known allergy to components of the study drug (microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol and talc)
    • Documented history of acute (anaphylaxis) or delayed (Stevens-Johnson syndrome or epidermal necrolysis) allergy to sulfa drugs

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital
  • Anne Arundel Medical Center
  • Henry Ford Health System
  • William Beaumont
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital
  • Rochester General Hospital
  • Vanderbilt Medical Group and Clinic
  • University of Washington
  • Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
  • John Hunter Hospital
  • Westmead Hospital
  • Redcliffe Hospital
  • Gold Coast Hospital
  • Monash Medical Center
  • Frankston Hospital
  • Universite Liebre de Bruxelles - Hopital Erasme
  • Hopital Foch
  • CHRU Brest - Hospital Cavale Blanche
  • Hopital d'Instructions des Armees Percy
  • Hopital Louis Mourier
  • Hopital Saint Louis - Service de Pneumologie
  • Hopital Tenon
  • Soroka Medical Center
  • Edith Wolfson Medical Center
  • Hadassah University Hospital Ein Kerem
  • Meir Medical Center
  • Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya
  • The Nazareth Hospital
  • Rabin Medical Center
  • Chaim Sheba Medical Center
  • Sourasky Medical Center
  • Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
  • Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital
  • Gachon University Gil Hospital
  • Asan Medical Center
  • Seoul National University Hospital
  • Gelre Ziekenhuizen
  • Tauranga Hospital
  • Middlemore Hospital
  • Waikato Hospital
  • Centrum Badan Klinicznych
  • Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust
  • Princess Royal Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Presatovir

Presatovir placebo

Arm Description

Participants will receive a single dose of presatovir.

Participants will receive a single dose of presatovir placebo.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time-Weighted Average Change in Respiratory Syncytial Viral (RSV) Load From Baseline to Day 5
The time-weighted average change, often referred to as the DAVG, provides the average viral burden change from baseline. The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factor.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time-weighted Average Change in the Flu-PRO Score From Baseline to Day 5
The Flu-PRO is a patient-reported outcome questionnaire utilized as a standardized method for evaluating symptoms of influenza. Flu-PRO Score was calculated as the mean of 38 individual scores. Individual scores ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (worst symptoms). The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factor.
Number of Hospitalization-Free Days Following Presatovir Administration
Rate of Unplanned Medical Encounters
The adjusted rate of unplanned medical encounters (clinic visits, emergency room visits, urgent care visits, and rehospitalizations) related to a respiratory illness after initial hospital discharge through Day 28 will be assessed. Event rate was calculated as the total number of unplanned medical encounters divided by the total number of participants. The mean values presented were adjusted for stratification factor.

Full Information

First Posted
May 8, 2014
Last Updated
August 24, 2018
Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02135614
Brief Title
Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of Presatovir in Hospitalized Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
Official Title
A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multi-Center Study Evaluating Antiviral Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of GS-5806 in Hospitalized Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 9, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 27, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 12, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of presatovir on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) viral load in RSV-positive adults who have been hospitalized with acute respiratory infectious symptoms. Participants will receive 1 dose of presatovir on Day 1 and followed for 27 days postdose. Nasal swabs will be collected at each study visit (excluding Day 28) and assayed for change in viral load as the primary endpoint.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
189 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Presatovir
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single dose of presatovir.
Arm Title
Presatovir placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single dose of presatovir placebo.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Presatovir
Other Intervention Name(s)
GS-5806
Intervention Description
Presatovir 200 mg (4 x 50 mg tablets) administered orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Presatovir placebo
Intervention Description
Presatovir placebo tablets administered orally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time-Weighted Average Change in Respiratory Syncytial Viral (RSV) Load From Baseline to Day 5
Description
The time-weighted average change, often referred to as the DAVG, provides the average viral burden change from baseline. The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factor.
Time Frame
Baseline to Day 5
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time-weighted Average Change in the Flu-PRO Score From Baseline to Day 5
Description
The Flu-PRO is a patient-reported outcome questionnaire utilized as a standardized method for evaluating symptoms of influenza. Flu-PRO Score was calculated as the mean of 38 individual scores. Individual scores ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (worst symptoms). The mean values presented were calculated using the ANCOVA model and are adjusted for baseline value and stratification factor.
Time Frame
Baseline to Day 5
Title
Number of Hospitalization-Free Days Following Presatovir Administration
Time Frame
Up to Day 28
Title
Rate of Unplanned Medical Encounters
Description
The adjusted rate of unplanned medical encounters (clinic visits, emergency room visits, urgent care visits, and rehospitalizations) related to a respiratory illness after initial hospital discharge through Day 28 will be assessed. Event rate was calculated as the total number of unplanned medical encounters divided by the total number of participants. The mean values presented were adjusted for stratification factor.
Time Frame
Up to Day 28

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Current inpatient New onset of acute respiratory infectious symptoms, or acute worsening of chronic symptoms related to ongoing respiratory disease for ≤ 5 days prior to screening: Upper respiratory tract symptoms: nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, or earache Lower respiratory tract symptoms: cough, sputum production, wheezing, dyspnea, or chest tightness Documented to be RSV-positive at the current admission within 72 hours of screening, or as evaluated at screening Key Exclusion Criteria: Related to concomitant or previous medication use: Use of oral prednisone or other corticosteroid equivalent to: > 20 mg/day for > 14 days prior to screening is not permitted. > 20 mg/day for ≤ 14 days, including corticosteroids received during current hospitalization (ie, bolus doses), is permitted. ≤ 20 mg/day, regardless of duration, is permitted. Individuals taking a moderate or strong cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP) inducer including but not limited to rifampin, St John's Wort, carbamazepine, phenytoin, efavirenz, bosentan, etracirine, modafinil, and nafcillin within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug Related to medical history: Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating females Individuals requiring > 50% supplemental oxygen (while the individual is awake) at screening Individuals with a Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) > 7 at Baseline Known significant abnormality altering the anatomy of the nose or nasopharynx that in, the opinion of the investigator, will preclude obtaining adequate nasal swab sampling in either nasal passage Waiting for or recently (within the past 12 months) received a bone marrow, stem cell, or solid organ transplant, or who have received radiation or chemotherapy within 12 months prior to Screening Individuals with HIV/AIDS and a known CD4 count < 200 cells/uL History of severe dementia or Alzheimer's disease History of drug and/or alcohol abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, may prevent adherence to study activities Related to medical condition at screening: Influenza-positive as determined by local diagnostic test Known Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection or known coinfection with other coronavirus Use of mechanical ventilation during the current admission, not including noninvasive ventilation Clinically significant bacteremia or fungemia that has not been adequately treated prior to Screening, as determined by the investigator Inadequate treatment of confirmed bacterial, fungal, or non-RSV pneumonia, as determined by the investigator Excessive nausea/vomiting at admission, as determined by the investigator, that precludes administration of an orally administered study drug Related to allergies: Known allergy to components of the study drug (microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol and talc) Documented history of acute (anaphylaxis) or delayed (Stevens-Johnson syndrome or epidermal necrolysis) allergy to sulfa drugs Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gilead Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
Facility Name
Anne Arundel Medical Center
City
Annapolis
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
Facility Name
Henry Ford Health System
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
William Beaumont
City
Royal Oak
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York Presbyterian Hospital
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rochester General Hospital
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt Medical Group and Clinic
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Washington
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
City
Marshfield
State/Province
Wisconsin
Country
United States
Facility Name
John Hunter Hospital
City
New Lambton
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Westmead Hospital
City
Westmead
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Redcliffe Hospital
City
Redcliffe
State/Province
Queensland
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Gold Coast Hospital
City
Southport
State/Province
Queensland
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Monash Medical Center
City
Clayton
State/Province
Victoria
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Frankston Hospital
City
Frankston
State/Province
Victoria
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Universite Liebre de Bruxelles - Hopital Erasme
City
Anderlecht
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Hopital Foch
City
Suresnes
State/Province
Hauts-de-Seine
Country
France
Facility Name
CHRU Brest - Hospital Cavale Blanche
City
Brest
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital d'Instructions des Armees Percy
City
Clamart
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital Louis Mourier
City
Colombes
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital Saint Louis - Service de Pneumologie
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital Tenon
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Soroka Medical Center
City
Beer Sheva
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Edith Wolfson Medical Center
City
Holon
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Hadassah University Hospital Ein Kerem
City
Jerusalem
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Meir Medical Center
City
Kefar-Sava
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya
City
Nahariya
Country
Israel
Facility Name
The Nazareth Hospital
City
Nazareth
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Rabin Medical Center
City
Petah Tikva
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Chaim Sheba Medical Center
City
Ramat Gan
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Sourasky Medical Center
City
Tel Aviv
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital
City
Bucheon
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Gachon University Gil Hospital
City
Incheon
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Asan Medical Center
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Seoul National University Hospital
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Gelre Ziekenhuizen
City
Zutphen
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Tauranga Hospital
City
Tauranga
State/Province
Bay Of Plenty
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Middlemore Hospital
City
Auckland
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Waikato Hospital
City
Hamilton
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Centrum Badan Klinicznych
City
Wroclaw
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust
City
Southampton
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Princess Royal Hospital
City
Telford
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of Presatovir in Hospitalized Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection

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