Efficacy, Safety and Preference Study of a Insulin Pen PDS290 vs. a Novo Nordisk Marketed Insulin Pen in Diabetics
Primary Purpose
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
FlexTouch®
FlexPen®
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities
- Subjects diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. If type 2 diabetics, treatment with or without oral anti diabetic medication is allowed
- Current users of vial/syringe (pen naïve) treated with short-acting insulin (insulin aspart, glulisine or lispro) and once daily long-acting insulin (detemir or glargine) or once daily long-acting insulin (detemir or glargine) alone
- Treatment with insulin (i.e. aspart, glulisine, lispro, detemir or glargine) for at least 6 months
- Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 45.0 kg/m^2
- HbA1c less than or equal to 9.0% at screening visit based on analysis from central laboratory
- Able and willing to adhere to the trial-specific insulin regimen for the entire trial period
Exclusion Criteria:
- Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or inadequate contraceptive techniques during the trial period (adequate contraceptive measures are considered as intrauterine device, oral contraceptives and barrier methods)
- Previous participation in this trial (screening visit)
- Systemic drugs that may influence glycaemic control (e.g., corticosteroids)
- Known or suspected allergy to trial product(s) or related products
- Known or suspected abuse of alcohol or drug abuse
- Mental incapacity, unwillingness or language barriers precluding adequate understanding or cooperation
- Previous treatment with sitagliptin
- Clinically significant, active (or over the past 12 months) disease of the gastrointestinal, neurological, genitourinary, or haematological systems
- Cardiac disease defined as: Decompensated heart failure (New York Heart class III or IV, unstable angina pectoris within the past 6 months of study enrolment, myocardial infarction within the past 12 months and a clinically significant history of arrhythmias or conduction delays on electrocardiogram (ECG) over the past 12 months
- Any other severe acute or chronic illness as judged by the Investigator
- Recurrent major hypoglycaemia (defined as severe central nervous system dysfunction associated with hypoglycaemia, requiring the assistance of another person) or hypoglycaemia unawareness (defined as a condition in which subjects no longer experience the usual warning signs of hypoglycaemia; the symptoms of hypoglycaemia may be different, less pronounced or even absent) or hospitalisation for diabetic ketoacidosis during the previous six months
- Any other conditions that the Investigator judges would interfere with trial participation or evaluation of results (i.e. planned any diagnostic or therapeutic medical intervention such as surgery)
- Participated in another clinical trial and received an investigational drug within the last 4 weeks
Sites / Locations
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
PDS290 --> FlexPen®
FlexPen® --> PDS290
Arm Description
Subjects will receive trial drug with PDS290 for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 1) followed by FlexPen® for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 2)
Subjects will receive trial drug with FlexPen® for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 1) followed by PDS290 for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 2)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) for Participants Treated With PDS290 and FlexPen®
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Subject Having Preference for PDS290 Versus FlexPen® in Terms of Convenience and Ease of Use
Questionnaire (Niskanen Comparative Device Questionnaire) compared preference / convenience and ease of use by device specific questionnaire (summarised by scores of question 9)
Summary Score for Treatment Satisfaction
Overall summary from Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) with higher scores (0-100) indicating greater satisfaction.
Score for Treatment Impact Measure for Diabetes
Treatment Related Impact Measure for Diabetes (TRIM-D and TRIM-D device) with scores from 0-100, higher scores indicate less treatment related impact.
Clinical Technical Complaints (CTCs)
A clinical technical complaint is any written, electronic or oral communication that alleges deficiencies related to the identity, quality, durability, reliability, safety or performance of a medical device.
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Presented by severity: major: subject not able to treat himself; minor: plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L; symptoms only: no plasma glucose measured or above or equal to 3.1 mmol/L.
Number of Adverse Device Effects
Adverse device effects were defined as clinical technical complaints (CTCs) related to an Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event. This was defined as an adverse unintended reaction to a medical device. This definition includes any event which is caused by an inadequate or incomplete user instruction or guide in the use of the device and any event caused by wrongful use.
Hypoglycaemic Episodes, Number of Events Per Subject Day
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00773279
Brief Title
Efficacy, Safety and Preference Study of a Insulin Pen PDS290 vs. a Novo Nordisk Marketed Insulin Pen in Diabetics
Official Title
A Multi-centre, Randomised, Open-label, Cross-over Study to Explore Effectiveness, Safety, and Preference of a New Disposable Pen PDS290 Versus FlexPen® in Subjects With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This trial is conducted in the United States of America (USA). The aim of this clinical trial is to assess and compare the effect on blood sugar control of insulin detemir and insulin aspart or insulin detemir alone administered by a insulin pen PDS290 (FlexTouch®) versus a Novo Nordisk marketed insulin pen (FlexPen®) in subjects with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the subject's preference of the devices will be investigated by the use of questionnaires.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Delivery Systems
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
242 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
PDS290 --> FlexPen®
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive trial drug with PDS290 for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 1) followed by FlexPen® for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 2)
Arm Title
FlexPen® --> PDS290
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive trial drug with FlexPen® for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 1) followed by PDS290 for 12 weeks (treatment sequence 2)
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
FlexTouch®
Intervention Description
All subjects to receive insulin detemir treatment (and if relevant insulin aspart) with either a insulin pen PDS290 (FlexTouch®) or a Novo Nordisk marketed insulin pen (FlexPen®) for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, all subjects will continue their insulin treatment with the other injection device.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
FlexPen®
Intervention Description
All subjects to receive insulin detemir treatment (and if relevant insulin aspart) with either a insulin pen PDS290 (FlexTouch®) or a Novo Nordisk marketed insulin pen (FlexPen®) for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, all subjects will continue their insulin treatment with the other injection device.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) for Participants Treated With PDS290 and FlexPen®
Time Frame
Week 12 of each treatment sequence
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Subject Having Preference for PDS290 Versus FlexPen® in Terms of Convenience and Ease of Use
Description
Questionnaire (Niskanen Comparative Device Questionnaire) compared preference / convenience and ease of use by device specific questionnaire (summarised by scores of question 9)
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Summary Score for Treatment Satisfaction
Description
Overall summary from Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) with higher scores (0-100) indicating greater satisfaction.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Score for Treatment Impact Measure for Diabetes
Description
Treatment Related Impact Measure for Diabetes (TRIM-D and TRIM-D device) with scores from 0-100, higher scores indicate less treatment related impact.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Clinical Technical Complaints (CTCs)
Description
A clinical technical complaint is any written, electronic or oral communication that alleges deficiencies related to the identity, quality, durability, reliability, safety or performance of a medical device.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-24 (whole trial period)
Title
Number of Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Description
Presented by severity: major: subject not able to treat himself; minor: plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L; symptoms only: no plasma glucose measured or above or equal to 3.1 mmol/L.
Time Frame
Weeks 0-12 (first treatment) and 12-24 (second treatment)
Title
Number of Adverse Device Effects
Description
Adverse device effects were defined as clinical technical complaints (CTCs) related to an Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event. This was defined as an adverse unintended reaction to a medical device. This definition includes any event which is caused by an inadequate or incomplete user instruction or guide in the use of the device and any event caused by wrongful use.
Time Frame
From randomisation (week 0) and until 7 days after Week 24 (Visit 16)
Title
Hypoglycaemic Episodes, Number of Events Per Subject Day
Time Frame
Weeks 0-12 (first treatment) and 12-24 (second treatment)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities
Subjects diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. If type 2 diabetics, treatment with or without oral anti diabetic medication is allowed
Current users of vial/syringe (pen naïve) treated with short-acting insulin (insulin aspart, glulisine or lispro) and once daily long-acting insulin (detemir or glargine) or once daily long-acting insulin (detemir or glargine) alone
Treatment with insulin (i.e. aspart, glulisine, lispro, detemir or glargine) for at least 6 months
Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 45.0 kg/m^2
HbA1c less than or equal to 9.0% at screening visit based on analysis from central laboratory
Able and willing to adhere to the trial-specific insulin regimen for the entire trial period
Exclusion Criteria:
Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or inadequate contraceptive techniques during the trial period (adequate contraceptive measures are considered as intrauterine device, oral contraceptives and barrier methods)
Previous participation in this trial (screening visit)
Systemic drugs that may influence glycaemic control (e.g., corticosteroids)
Known or suspected allergy to trial product(s) or related products
Known or suspected abuse of alcohol or drug abuse
Mental incapacity, unwillingness or language barriers precluding adequate understanding or cooperation
Previous treatment with sitagliptin
Clinically significant, active (or over the past 12 months) disease of the gastrointestinal, neurological, genitourinary, or haematological systems
Cardiac disease defined as: Decompensated heart failure (New York Heart class III or IV, unstable angina pectoris within the past 6 months of study enrolment, myocardial infarction within the past 12 months and a clinically significant history of arrhythmias or conduction delays on electrocardiogram (ECG) over the past 12 months
Any other severe acute or chronic illness as judged by the Investigator
Recurrent major hypoglycaemia (defined as severe central nervous system dysfunction associated with hypoglycaemia, requiring the assistance of another person) or hypoglycaemia unawareness (defined as a condition in which subjects no longer experience the usual warning signs of hypoglycaemia; the symptoms of hypoglycaemia may be different, less pronounced or even absent) or hospitalisation for diabetic ketoacidosis during the previous six months
Any other conditions that the Investigator judges would interfere with trial participation or evaluation of results (i.e. planned any diagnostic or therapeutic medical intervention such as surgery)
Participated in another clinical trial and received an investigational drug within the last 4 weeks
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Global Clinical Registry (GCR, 1452)
Organizational Affiliation
Novo Nordisk A/S
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Burlingame
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Concord
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Encino
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91436
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Escondido
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mission Viejo
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92691
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92869
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Poway
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92064
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Salinas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tustin
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92780
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Colorado Springs
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80909
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Golden
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Boca Raton
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33433
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hollywood
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Maitland
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32751
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33156
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ocala
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34471
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tallahassee
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32308
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Athens
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30318
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Roswell
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30076
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Savannah
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31406
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96814
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60607
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60616
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47904
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Bowling Green
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
42101-1759
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Metairie
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70002
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21204
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hyattsville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20782
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20852
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Jefferson City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Butte
State/Province
Montana
ZIP/Postal Code
59701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89101
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Berlin
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Lawrenceville
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08648
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Asheville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28803
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Tabor City
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28463
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Fargo
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45439
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Gallipolis
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45631-1560
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Kettering
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45429
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Mentor
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44060
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Medford
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97504-8491
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Altoona
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16602
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Carlisle
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17015
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Little River
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29566
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37411
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Arlington
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76014
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Hurst
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76054
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Ogden
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84403
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Virginia Beach
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23462
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Renton
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98057
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53209
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21883036
Citation
Wielandt JO, Niemeyer M, Hansen MR, Bucher D, Thomsen NB. An assessment of dose accuracy and injection force of a novel prefilled insulin pen: comparison with a widely used prefilled insulin pen. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2011 Oct;8(10):1271-6. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2011.615308. Epub 2011 Sep 2.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
21988614
Citation
Garg S, Bailey T, DeLuzio T, Pollom D. Preference for a new prefilled insulin pen compared with the original pen. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011 Dec;27(12):2323-33. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2011.630721. Epub 2011 Oct 31.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
22114905
Citation
Nadeau DA, Campos C, Niemeyer M, Bailey T. Healthcare professional and patient assessment of a new prefilled insulin pen versus two widely available prefilled insulin pens for ease of use, teaching and learning. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012 Jan;28(1):3-13. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2011.644427. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
21864019
Citation
Hemmingsen H, Niemeyer M, Hansen MR, Bucher D, Thomsen NB. A prefilled insulin pen with a novel injection mechanism and a lower injection force than other prefilled insulin pens. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2011 Dec;13(12):1207-11. doi: 10.1089/dia.2011.0110. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
21916529
Citation
Bailey T, Thurman J, Niemeyer M, Schmeisl G. Usability and preference evaluation of a prefilled insulin pen with a novel injection mechanism by people with diabetes and healthcare professionals. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011 Oct;27(10):2043-52. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2011.616190. Epub 2011 Sep 14.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
21905942
Citation
Oyer D, Narendran P, Qvist M, Niemeyer M, Nadeau DA. Ease of use and preference of a new versus widely available prefilled insulin pen assessed by people with diabetes, physicians and nurses. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2011 Oct;8(10):1259-69. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2011.615830. Epub 2011 Sep 12.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://novonordisk-trials.com
Description
Clinical Trials at Novo Nordisk
Learn more about this trial
Efficacy, Safety and Preference Study of a Insulin Pen PDS290 vs. a Novo Nordisk Marketed Insulin Pen in Diabetics
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