Elderly Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Maintenance Phase After Complete Remission (CR)
Primary Purpose
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
azacitidine
Lenalidomide
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia focused on measuring maintenance treatment, Disease free survival
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cytologically or histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with :
- At least 60 years of age and fit for intensive chemotherapy: PS <2 (ECOG)
- Absence of significant co-morbidities
- Less than 75 years* of age
- LAM with high risk features (blasts > 20% in bone marrow)
- Poor risk cytogenetics
- Life expectancy > 1 month
- Affiliated to social security regimen
- No granulocytic sarcoma as sole site of disease
- Able and willing to provide written and signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Total bilirubin > 2 times upper limit of normal
- AST and ALT and/or alkaline phosphatase > 4 times upper limit of normal if not in relation with AML.
- Factor V < 50% without DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation)
- NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure (Echo < 40%, LVEF < 50%),Unstable angina pectoris, Serious cardiac arrhythmia
- Renal failure not related to AML: serum creatinin > 170 μmol/L or clearance of creatinin ≤ 50 mL/mn
- Known HIV 1- HIV 2 positivity
- Prior therapy with azacitidine or lenalidomide
- Psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude compliance with study requirements
- Uncontrolled infection
- Urgent chemotherapy for DIC, spontaneous tumoral lyse syndrome, leucostase without cytogentic results
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Women who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy
- Men who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of birth control
Sites / Locations
- Mathilde HUNAULT BERGER
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Other
Other
Arm Label
ARM A
ARM B
Arm Description
maintenance study treatment: azacitidine sc 75 mg/m²/d (d1- d7) in first cycle: months 1,3,5,7,9 ,11 then lenalidomide 10mg/d (d1- d21) months 2,4,6,8,10,12
maintenance study treatment: lenalidomide 10mg/d (d1- d21)in first cycle and months 1,3,5,7,9 ,11 then azacitidine sc 75 mg/m²/d (d1- d7) months 2,4,6,8,10,12
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
DFS
The primary objective of this study will be to improve the DFS with an alternate schema combining azacitidine and lenalidomide in elderly fit patients with previously untreated AML and with high risk cytogenetics or secondary AML, who achieved either a complete remission after an LIA induction therapy.
Secondary Outcome Measures
relapse incidence OS EFS Infectious events
The secondary objectives will be to determine the relapse incidence, overall survival, event free survival at 1 and 2 years of follow-up, toxicities of the treatment, incidence of infectious events.
gene expression and promoter methylation signatures associated with CR
To define a gene expression and promoter methylation signatures associated with CR and absence of relapse when patients received azacitidine and lenalidomide. Gene promoter methylation and gene expression profiling will be performed at diagnosis, at CR, and after 2 courses of azacitidine and lenalidomide in order to give insight within the mechanisms involved by the use of these 2 drugs and to identify new epigenetic prognostic markers.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01301820
First Posted
February 4, 2011
Last Updated
March 15, 2016
Sponsor
French Innovative Leukemia Organisation
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01301820
Brief Title
Elderly Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Maintenance Phase After Complete Remission (CR)
Official Title
Phase II Multicentric Trial Maintenance Therapy With 6 Monthly Revlimid® Cycles Alternated With 6 Monthly Vidaza® Cycles in First CR After Induction LIA Chemotherapy for Elderly Fit Patients With Poor Prognosis Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2013 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
French Innovative Leukemia Organisation
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Phase II Multicentric Trial Open Label, Multicenter, randomized to evaluate the efficacy of a Maintenance Therapy in First Complete Remission After Induction for Elderly (≥ 60) Fit Patients With Poor Prognosis Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML).
The disease-free survival (DFS) of the patients included in this study will be compared to the ones of the two previously reported groups of patients treated with the same LIA induction therapy
Detailed Description
The primary objective of this study will be to improve the DFS with an alternate schema combining azacitidine and lenalidomide in elderly fit patients with previously untreated AML and with high risk cytogenetics or secondary AML, who achieved either a complete remission after an LIA induction therapy
The secondary objectives will be to determine the relapse incidence, overall survival, event free survival at 1 and 2 years of follow-up, toxicities of the treatment, incidence of infectious events.
To define a gene expression and promoter methylation signatures associated with CR and absence of relapse when patients received azacitidine and lenalidomide. Gene promoter methylation and gene expression profiling will be performed at diagnosis, at CR, and after 2 courses of azacitidine and lenalidomide in order to give insight within the mechanisms involved by the use of these 2 drugs and to identify new epigenetic prognostic markers.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Keywords
maintenance treatment, Disease free survival
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
120 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
ARM A
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
maintenance study treatment: azacitidine sc 75 mg/m²/d (d1- d7) in first cycle: months 1,3,5,7,9 ,11 then lenalidomide 10mg/d (d1- d21) months 2,4,6,8,10,12
Arm Title
ARM B
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
maintenance study treatment: lenalidomide 10mg/d (d1- d21)in first cycle and months 1,3,5,7,9 ,11 then azacitidine sc 75 mg/m²/d (d1- d7) months 2,4,6,8,10,12
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
azacitidine
Other Intervention Name(s)
vidaza®
Intervention Description
azacitidine sc 75 mg/m²/d (d1- d7)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
revlimid®
Intervention Description
lenalidomide 10mg/d (d1- d21)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
DFS
Description
The primary objective of this study will be to improve the DFS with an alternate schema combining azacitidine and lenalidomide in elderly fit patients with previously untreated AML and with high risk cytogenetics or secondary AML, who achieved either a complete remission after an LIA induction therapy.
Time Frame
18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
relapse incidence OS EFS Infectious events
Description
The secondary objectives will be to determine the relapse incidence, overall survival, event free survival at 1 and 2 years of follow-up, toxicities of the treatment, incidence of infectious events.
Time Frame
until death
Title
gene expression and promoter methylation signatures associated with CR
Description
To define a gene expression and promoter methylation signatures associated with CR and absence of relapse when patients received azacitidine and lenalidomide. Gene promoter methylation and gene expression profiling will be performed at diagnosis, at CR, and after 2 courses of azacitidine and lenalidomide in order to give insight within the mechanisms involved by the use of these 2 drugs and to identify new epigenetic prognostic markers.
Time Frame
0
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cytologically or histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with :
At least 60 years of age and fit for intensive chemotherapy: PS <2 (ECOG)
Absence of significant co-morbidities
Less than 75 years* of age
LAM with high risk features (blasts > 20% in bone marrow)
Poor risk cytogenetics
Life expectancy > 1 month
Affiliated to social security regimen
No granulocytic sarcoma as sole site of disease
Able and willing to provide written and signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Total bilirubin > 2 times upper limit of normal
AST and ALT and/or alkaline phosphatase > 4 times upper limit of normal if not in relation with AML.
Factor V < 50% without DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation)
NYHA class III or IV congestive heart failure (Echo < 40%, LVEF < 50%),Unstable angina pectoris, Serious cardiac arrhythmia
Renal failure not related to AML: serum creatinin > 170 μmol/L or clearance of creatinin ≤ 50 mL/mn
Known HIV 1- HIV 2 positivity
Prior therapy with azacitidine or lenalidomide
Psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude compliance with study requirements
Uncontrolled infection
Urgent chemotherapy for DIC, spontaneous tumoral lyse syndrome, leucostase without cytogentic results
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Women who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy
Men who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of birth control
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mathilde HUNAULT BERGER, MD PD
Organizational Affiliation
French Innovative Leukemia Organisation
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mathilde HUNAULT BERGER
City
Angers
ZIP/Postal Code
49033
Country
France
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.filo-leucemie.org
Description
FILO Website
Learn more about this trial
Elderly Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Maintenance Phase After Complete Remission (CR)
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