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ELEONOR STUDY: Insulin Glulisine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Insulin glulisine
Insulin glargine
Metformin
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients treated with combined oral antidiabetic drugs(as fixed combination or simultaneous administration) or with metformin in monotherapy at maximal doses for at least 3 months Patients having BMI > 25 Kg/m2; Patients having a HbA1c ≥ 7.5 % and ≤ 11 % Female patients must be menopausal, surgically sterile, or using effective contraceptive measures; Female of childbearing potential must use effective contraceptive measures for at least 1 month prior to the entry into the study and should continue to use the same contraceptive method during the overall study period. Exclusion criteria: Patients diagnosed with type 1 insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus; History of two or more severe hypoglycaemic episodes within the past 3 months or history of unawareness hypoglycaemia; Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as defined by the application of focal or panretinal photocoagulation or vitrectomy, in the 6 months prior to visit 1, or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require surgical treatment (including laser photocoagulation); Impaired renal function Impaired liver function History of hypersensitivity to insulin or insulin analogues or any of the excipients in the Insulin glulisine and Insulin glargine formulation History of hypersensitivity to metformin; Pregnant or breast-feeding women, or women planning to become pregnant during the study; Failure to use adequate contraception (women of current reproductive potential only); Any clinically significant major organ system disease such as relevant cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurological, endocrine, haematological or other major systemic diseases or infective diseases; History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 2 years or current addiction to substances of abuse; Night shift workers; Receipt of an experimental drug or use of an experimental device within the 30 days prior to study entry; Mental condition rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study; Treatment or likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol; Any disease or condition including abuse of illicit drugs, prescription medicines or alcohol that in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor may interfere with the completion of the study; Subject unlikely to comply with protocol, e.g., uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and unlikelihood of completing the study procedures; Subject is the investigator or any sub investigator, research assistant, pharmacist, study coordinator, other staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the protocol; Previous enrolment in the present study. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Other

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

Telecare system

Self Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG)system.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Changes of glycosilated haemoglobin (HbA1c)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in fasting plasma glucose
Changes in plasma insulin levels
Change of Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG)
Mean Amplitude Glucose Excursion (MAGE)
Change in lipid profile
Body weight - Body Mass Index
Total daily dose of insulins (glargine and glulisine)
Health related Quality of Life
Hypoglycemic episodes

Full Information

First Posted
January 2, 2006
Last Updated
December 4, 2009
Sponsor
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00272064
Brief Title
ELEONOR STUDY: Insulin Glulisine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Official Title
Optimisation of Insulin Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Telecare Assistance for Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG).
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of the present study is to verify the superiority of Telecare program vs. standard SMBG program in terms of mean HbA1c value (- 0,5%) at end-point. The secondary objectives of the study are the assessment of: total daily dose of insulin, changes in glycaemic and lipid profile, frequency of hypoglycaemias, changes in weight, health-related quality of life, cost-effectiveness of Telecare program vs. common ambulatory program; general safety (adverse event profile, other routine laboratory parameters).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
352 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Telecare system
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Self Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG)system.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Insulin glulisine
Intervention Description
individualized, once daily, dose aiming at 2h post-prandial plasma glucose goal < 140 mg/dl (7.8 mmol/l) in the optimized treatment phase, since visit 3, subcutaneous
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Insulin glargine
Intervention Description
individualized, once daily, dose to reach mean fasting plasma glucose (FPG) <= 126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l), since randomization, subcutaneous
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Metformin
Intervention Description
1000 mg b.i.d, since the qualification phase, oral
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes of glycosilated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time Frame
At least 12 weeks from baseline (visit 3)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in fasting plasma glucose
Time Frame
At each visit
Title
Changes in plasma insulin levels
Time Frame
At each visit
Title
Change of Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG)
Time Frame
for the total study duration
Title
Mean Amplitude Glucose Excursion (MAGE)
Time Frame
for the total study duration
Title
Change in lipid profile
Time Frame
V1 (screening) and V5 (end of treatment)
Title
Body weight - Body Mass Index
Time Frame
V1 (screening), V3 (start of titration), V4 (after 12 weeks of treatment), V5 (end of treatment), V6 (end of follow-up)
Title
Total daily dose of insulins (glargine and glulisine)
Time Frame
At each visit (starting from V2 for glargine and from V3 for glulisine)
Title
Health related Quality of Life
Time Frame
V2 (start of titration), V4 (after 12 weeks of treatment), V5 (end of treatment)
Title
Hypoglycemic episodes
Time Frame
for the total study duration

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients treated with combined oral antidiabetic drugs(as fixed combination or simultaneous administration) or with metformin in monotherapy at maximal doses for at least 3 months Patients having BMI > 25 Kg/m2; Patients having a HbA1c ≥ 7.5 % and ≤ 11 % Female patients must be menopausal, surgically sterile, or using effective contraceptive measures; Female of childbearing potential must use effective contraceptive measures for at least 1 month prior to the entry into the study and should continue to use the same contraceptive method during the overall study period. Exclusion criteria: Patients diagnosed with type 1 insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus; History of two or more severe hypoglycaemic episodes within the past 3 months or history of unawareness hypoglycaemia; Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy, as defined by the application of focal or panretinal photocoagulation or vitrectomy, in the 6 months prior to visit 1, or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require surgical treatment (including laser photocoagulation); Impaired renal function Impaired liver function History of hypersensitivity to insulin or insulin analogues or any of the excipients in the Insulin glulisine and Insulin glargine formulation History of hypersensitivity to metformin; Pregnant or breast-feeding women, or women planning to become pregnant during the study; Failure to use adequate contraception (women of current reproductive potential only); Any clinically significant major organ system disease such as relevant cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurological, endocrine, haematological or other major systemic diseases or infective diseases; History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 2 years or current addiction to substances of abuse; Night shift workers; Receipt of an experimental drug or use of an experimental device within the 30 days prior to study entry; Mental condition rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study; Treatment or likelihood of requiring treatment during the study period with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol; Any disease or condition including abuse of illicit drugs, prescription medicines or alcohol that in the opinion of the investigator or sponsor may interfere with the completion of the study; Subject unlikely to comply with protocol, e.g., uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and unlikelihood of completing the study procedures; Subject is the investigator or any sub investigator, research assistant, pharmacist, study coordinator, other staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the protocol; Previous enrolment in the present study. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
PAIZIS GEORGES, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
City
Milan
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22013886
Citation
Del Prato S, Nicolucci A, Lovagnini-Scher AC, Turco S, Leotta S, Vespasiani G; ELEONOR Study Group. Telecare Provides comparable efficacy to conventional self-monitored blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes titrating one injection of insulin glulisine-the ELEONOR study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012 Feb;14(2):175-82. doi: 10.1089/dia.2011.0163. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
Results Reference
derived

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ELEONOR STUDY: Insulin Glulisine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

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