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Emicizumab for Severe Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and VWD/Hemophilia A (BCDI-XII)

Primary Purpose

Von Willebrand Disease, Type 3, Concomitant VWD and Hemophilia

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Emicizumab
Sponsored by
Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute Peoria, Illinois
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Von Willebrand Disease, Type 3

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 90 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent
  • age >/= 2
  • ability to comply with protocol in investigators judgement
  • diagnosis of: severe VWD type 3, or VWD with VWF antigen, activity or collagen binding </= 20 U/dl or variant VWD confirmed by genetic mutation and VWF ag, activity or CB < 50 U/dl based on historical medical records of study site.
  • diagnosis of VWD/hemophilia A defined as VWF:ag, activity or CB <50 U/dl, and mild moderate or severe hemophilia A(defined by ISTH criteria) based on historical medical records of the study site.
  • plan to be adherent to emicizumab prophylaxis during the study
  • Patient's bleeding phenotype necessitating prophylaxis per treating provider recommendations.
  • Patient on current prophylaxis for VWD or VWD/hemophilia A may enroll if they are currently on a ono-emicizumab agent, and if it has been > 18 months since last off-label dose of emicizumab, and are willing to discontinue current prophylaxis.
  • For menstruating individuals: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the study period. A mensturating individual is considered to be of childbearing potential if they are post-menarchal, have not reached a postmenopausal state (12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and have not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus).

Examples of highly effective contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include proper use of combined oral or injected hormonal contraceptive, bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients age <2 years of age.
  • Patients with low VWF or non-severe VWD (ie.not meeting the above criteria)
  • Other concomitant bleeding disorders including coagulopathy from liver cirrhosis.
  • Current treatment with emicizumab or emicizumab therapy in the previous 18 months.
  • Previous (in the past 12 months) or current treatment for thromboembolic disease (with the exception of previous catheter-associated thrombosis for which anti-thrombotic treatment is not currently ongoing) or current signs of thromboembolic disease
  • Other conditions (e.g., certain autoimmune diseases, including, but not limited to diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, and antiphospholipid syndrome) that may increase the risk of bleeding or thrombosis
  • Patients who are at high risk for thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA; e.g., have a previous medical or family history of TMA), in the investigator's judgment
  • Would refuse treatment with blood or blood products, if necessary.
  • Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study
  • Treatment with any of the following:

An investigational drug to treat or reduce the risk of hemophilic bleeds within 5 half-lives of last drug administration before Study Day 1 A non-hemophilia-related investigational drug within the last 30 days or 5 halflives- before Study Day 1, whichever is longer An investigational drug concurrently

  • History of clinically significant hypersensitivity associated with monoclonal antibody therapies or components of the emicizumab injection
  • Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 7 days before Study Day 1
  • Illicit drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening, in the investigator's judgment
  • Serious infection requiring oral or IV antibiotics within 30 days prior to screening

Sites / Locations

  • Bleeding and Clotting Disorders InstituteRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

Open Label Emicizumab

Arm Description

Emicizumab prophylaxis

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Emicizumab is efficacious for prophylaxis in severe VWD & concomitant VWD/hemophilia A
establish bleed occurrence during treatment evaluated through descriptive statistical analysis to determine proof of principle
Emicizumab is safe for prophylaxis in severe VWD & concomitant VWD/Hemophilia A
collection of AE's, hypersensitivity reactions, thrombotic events during treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Reduced treatment burdent vs VWF/FVIII prophylaxis
# of infusions and methods of infusions collected during study
Decreased bleed occurrence
Evaluate historical ABR with on demand or prophy prior to study treatment
Diminish bleed severity
collection of bleed data prior to study entry and throughout study treatment

Full Information

First Posted
August 12, 2022
Last Updated
February 27, 2023
Sponsor
Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute Peoria, Illinois
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05500807
Brief Title
Emicizumab for Severe Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and VWD/Hemophilia A
Acronym
BCDI-XII
Official Title
Emicizumab for Severe VON Willebrand Disease (VWD) and VWD/Hemophilia A
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute Peoria, Illinois
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder affecting up to 0.1% of the population, is usually characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding, HMB, surgical bleeding or other hemostatic challenges. Severe bleeding events require VWF concentrates administered solely through intravenous access. Emicizumab (Hemlibra) is a monoclonal bispecific antibody developed to bind activated FIX and FX and mimic FVIII cofactor functionality. Hemlibra is administered via subcutaneous injection rather than intravenous infusion. The hypothesis of this study is that Emicizumab is safe and efficacious for prophylaxis in severe VWD and concomitant VWD/hemophilia patients.
Detailed Description
Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder affecting up to 0.1% of the population, is usually characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding, HMB, surgical bleeding or other hemostatic challenges. VWD currently has few therapies generally useful in management of bleeding events including antifibrinolytics, desmopressin (DDAVP), and VWF concentrates, which may be plasma-derived (VWF with and without FVIII) or recombinant. Minor bleeding may be successfully treated with antifibrinolytics and DDAVP; however, more severe bleeding requires VWF concentrates that are administered solely through intravenous access. Similarly, it can be challenging to treat concomitant bleeding disorders with the existing therapeutic options available, and patients with concurrent VWD and hemophilia A primarily have VWF/FVIII concentrate or desmopression (DDAVP) available for treatment. It has been well-recognized that patients, caregivers, and medical providers desire additional, simplified therapeutic options that are not intravenous to treat severe bleeding disorders. Therefore, a simplified, subcutaneous therapeutic that prevents bleeding would be strongly desired. Though its use in the hemophilia A population is growing, additional potential emicizumab applications for hemostatic control in other hemostatic disorders remain unknown. A recent case report highlighted the hemostatic efficacy of emicizumab off-label use in type 3 von Willebrand Disease (VWD), another severe bleeding disorder. This pediatric patient had type 3 VWD with alloantibodies and a bleeding phenotype similar to hemophilia A with inhibitor patients, requiring suboptimal bleeding management with rFVIIa and activated prothrombin complex concentrates (aPCC). Emicizumab prophylaxis was initiated and the patient no longer required aPCC prophylaxis and rare use of rFVIIa for acute bleeding events (only 1 trauma-induced soft tissue hematoma at the time of publication). The authors concluded their report suggested the bleeding phenotype in type 3 VWD is expressed mainly due to factor VIII deficiency. This study suggests a potential additional application for emicizumab in severe VWD. A pilot multicenter, prospective open-label study of emicizumab prophylaxis in severe VWD and concomitant VWD/hemophilia A. Patients will have a one-year retrospective chart review of annualized bleed rate and hemostatic therapies collected at the time of enrollment. Patients will then be treated with emicizumab with 3mg/kg weekly for 4 weeks loading dose, followed by once weekly prophylaxis of 1.5mg/kg for 1 year. Per emicizumab FDA-approved prescribing information for hemophilia A, dose up-titration to 3 mg/kg once weekly will be allowed after 24 weeks on HEMLIBRA prophylaxis in case of suboptimal efficacy (i.e., ≥ 2 spontaneous and clinically significant bleeds) Treatment records will be maintained along with bleeding event logs. Breakthrough bleeding events may be treated with the patients usual on-demand therapy with antifibrinolytics or VWF/FVIII concentrates per clinician discretion. Patient reported outcome assessments will be collected throughout the clinical study to collect impact of the treatment on the individual patients, assessing quality of life, physical, emotional, social and general symptoms.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Von Willebrand Disease, Type 3, Concomitant VWD and Hemophilia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
40 patients who will receive emicizumab prophylactically
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Open Label Emicizumab
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Emicizumab prophylaxis
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Emicizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hemlibra
Intervention Description
Subcutaneous injection of emicizumab for prophylaxis
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Emicizumab is efficacious for prophylaxis in severe VWD & concomitant VWD/hemophilia A
Description
establish bleed occurrence during treatment evaluated through descriptive statistical analysis to determine proof of principle
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Emicizumab is safe for prophylaxis in severe VWD & concomitant VWD/Hemophilia A
Description
collection of AE's, hypersensitivity reactions, thrombotic events during treatment
Time Frame
18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reduced treatment burdent vs VWF/FVIII prophylaxis
Description
# of infusions and methods of infusions collected during study
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Decreased bleed occurrence
Description
Evaluate historical ABR with on demand or prophy prior to study treatment
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Diminish bleed severity
Description
collection of bleed data prior to study entry and throughout study treatment
Time Frame
18 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Improve health related QOL in study participants
Description
collection of HRQOL PRO's
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Reduce produce use for spontaneous or traumatic bleeds
Description
Bleed & treatment logs collecting product use prior to study entry and throughout study treatment
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Reduce produce use during surgery
Description
Bleed & treatment logs collect information for any surgical procedure while on study, blood loss, hemostatic efficacy and concentrate consumption.
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Reduce self-reported treatment burden for HMB
Description
Bleed & treatment logs collect treatment information prior to and during study for HMB including antifibrinolytics, concentrates and hormonal therapies.
Time Frame
18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent age >/= 2 ability to comply with protocol in investigators judgement diagnosis of: severe VWD type 3, or VWD with VWF antigen, activity or collagen binding </= 20 U/dl or variant VWD confirmed by genetic mutation and VWF ag, activity or CB < 50 U/dl based on historical medical records of study site. diagnosis of VWD/hemophilia A defined as VWF:ag, activity or CB <50 U/dl, and mild moderate or severe hemophilia A(defined by ISTH criteria) based on historical medical records of the study site. plan to be adherent to emicizumab prophylaxis during the study Patient's bleeding phenotype necessitating prophylaxis per treating provider recommendations. Patient on current prophylaxis for VWD or VWD/hemophilia A may enroll if they are currently on a ono-emicizumab agent, and if it has been > 18 months since last off-label dose of emicizumab, and are willing to discontinue current prophylaxis. For menstruating individuals: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the study period. A mensturating individual is considered to be of childbearing potential if they are post-menarchal, have not reached a postmenopausal state (12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and have not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). Examples of highly effective contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include proper use of combined oral or injected hormonal contraceptive, bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Exclusion Criteria: Patients age <2 years of age. Patients with low VWF or non-severe VWD (ie.not meeting the above criteria) Other concomitant bleeding disorders including coagulopathy from liver cirrhosis. Current treatment with emicizumab or emicizumab therapy in the previous 18 months. Previous (in the past 12 months) or current treatment for thromboembolic disease (with the exception of previous catheter-associated thrombosis for which anti-thrombotic treatment is not currently ongoing) or current signs of thromboembolic disease Other conditions (e.g., certain autoimmune diseases, including, but not limited to diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, and antiphospholipid syndrome) that may increase the risk of bleeding or thrombosis Patients who are at high risk for thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA; e.g., have a previous medical or family history of TMA), in the investigator's judgment Would refuse treatment with blood or blood products, if necessary. Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study Treatment with any of the following: An investigational drug to treat or reduce the risk of hemophilic bleeds within 5 half-lives of last drug administration before Study Day 1 A non-hemophilia-related investigational drug within the last 30 days or 5 halflives- before Study Day 1, whichever is longer An investigational drug concurrently History of clinically significant hypersensitivity associated with monoclonal antibody therapies or components of the emicizumab injection Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 7 days before Study Day 1 Illicit drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening, in the investigator's judgment Serious infection requiring oral or IV antibiotics within 30 days prior to screening
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Sarah E Gonzales, MD
Phone
309-692-5337
Ext
135
Email
sarah@ilbcdi.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Lisa Weber, BS
Phone
309-392-5337
Ext
191
Email
lisaw@ilbcdi.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jonathan C Roberts, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute
City
Peoria
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
61614
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sarah E. Gonzales, BS
Phone
309-692-5337
Ext
135
Email
sarah@ilbcdi.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lisa Weber, BS
Phone
309-692-5337
Ext
191
Email
lisaw@ilbcdi.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jonathan C Roberts, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael D Tarantino, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
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Emicizumab for Severe Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and VWD/Hemophilia A

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