Endotracheal Tube With Polyurethane Cuff and Subglottic Secretion Drainage (A/N)
Primary Purpose
Mechanical Ventilation
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
tube with subglottic drainage and polyurethane cuff
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Mechanical Ventilation focused on measuring ventilator-associated pneumonia, endotracheal tube, polyurethane cuff, polyvinyl cuff, subglottic secretion drainage
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients expected to require mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 years,
- Pregnancy,
- HIV,
- Blood leukocytes counts <1000 cells/mm3,
- Solid or haematological tumour,
- Immunosuppressive therapy
Sites / Locations
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Secondary Outcome Measures
Late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00475579
First Posted
May 17, 2007
Last Updated
May 17, 2007
Sponsor
Hospital Universitario de Canarias
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00475579
Brief Title
Endotracheal Tube With Polyurethane Cuff and Subglottic Secretion Drainage
Acronym
A/N
Official Title
Influence of an Endotracheal Tube With Polyurethane Cuff and Subglottic Secretion Drainage on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
October 2006 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Hospital Universitario de Canarias
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Patients mechanically ventilated using an endotracheal tube with a subglottic secretion drainage lumen and a polyurethane cuff may develop lower ventilator-associated pneumonia than using a conventional endotracheal tube
Detailed Description
Subglottic secretions accumulated above the endotracheal cuff may progress, descending along the channels within folds of the cuff wall, to the lower respiratory tract causing VAP. Subglottic secretion drainage (SSD) appears to be effective in preventing VAP, primarily by reducing early-onset pneumonia; but it may not prevent late-onset pneumonia. We set out the hypothesis that using an endotracheal tube incorporating, besides of a subglottic secretion drainage lumen, a polyurethane cuff (which reduces channel formation and fluids leakage from the subglottic area) it should be also possible to reduce the incidence of late-onset VAP.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mechanical Ventilation
Keywords
ventilator-associated pneumonia, endotracheal tube, polyurethane cuff, polyvinyl cuff, subglottic secretion drainage
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
280 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
tube with subglottic drainage and polyurethane cuff
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Time Frame
8 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia
Time Frame
8 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients expected to require mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours
Exclusion Criteria:
Age <18 years,
Pregnancy,
HIV,
Blood leukocytes counts <1000 cells/mm3,
Solid or haematological tumour,
Immunosuppressive therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Leonardo Lorente, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Intensive care unit
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17872488
Citation
Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jimenez A, Mora ML, Sierra A. Influence of an endotracheal tube with polyurethane cuff and subglottic secretion drainage on pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec 1;176(11):1079-83. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200705-761OC. Epub 2007 Sep 13.
Results Reference
derived
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Endotracheal Tube With Polyurethane Cuff and Subglottic Secretion Drainage
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