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Enhancing Radioiodine Incorporation Into BRAF Mutant Thyroid Cancers With the Combination of Vemurafenib and KTN3379

Primary Purpose

Thyroid Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
KTN3379
vemurafenib
Sponsored by
Celldex Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Thyroid Cancer focused on measuring CDX3379

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed thyroid carcinoma of follicular origin (including papillary, follicular, or poorly differentiated subtypes and their respective variants).
  • Confirmation in a CLIA certified laboratory or in an FDA-approved assay that one of the patient's thyroid tumors (primary tumor, recurrent tumor, or metastasis) possesses a BRAF mutation at V600.
  • Patients must have measurable disease defined by RECIST criteria 1.1.
  • Tumors in previously irradiated fields may be considered measureable if there is evidence of tumor progression after radiation treatment.
  • RAI-refractory disease on structural imaging
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500/mcl
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
    • Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2x institutional ULN unless it is related to the primary disease
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥ 50 mL/min OR 24-hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant malignancies or previous malignancies treated within the past 3 years. Exception: Patients who have been disease-free for 3 years, patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, and/or patients with indolent secondary malignancies, are eligible.
  • Use of other investigational drugs within 28 days preceding the first dose of vemurafenib on this study.
  • Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastases or spinal cord compression.
  • History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:

    • Corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥ 450 msec at baseline or history of congenital long QT syndrome or uncorrectable electrolyte abnormalities. (Patients with well controlled atrial fibrillation are exempt from this criteria.)
    • History of cerebrovascular attack or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to the initiation of therapy on this protocol.
    • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Combination of Vemurafenib and KTN3379

Arm Description

Vemurafenib 960 mg po bid KTN3379 1000 mg IV q2weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The number of patients with BRAF MUT, radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer in which the combination of vemurafenib and KTN3379 can increase tumoral iodine incorporation to warrant 131I treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability of the combination of vemurafenib and KTN3379 by assessing adverse events

Full Information

First Posted
May 20, 2015
Last Updated
August 31, 2017
Sponsor
Celldex Therapeutics
Collaborators
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02456701
Brief Title
Enhancing Radioiodine Incorporation Into BRAF Mutant Thyroid Cancers With the Combination of Vemurafenib and KTN3379
Official Title
Enhancing Radioiodine (RAI) Incorporation Into BRAF Mutant, RAI Refractory Thyroid Cancers With the Combination of BRAF Inhibitor Vemurafenib and Anti-ErbB3 Antibody KTN3379: A Pilot Study With a Phase 1 Run-in
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 13, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 13, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celldex Therapeutics
Collaborators
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a patient pilot study testing the hypothesis that vemurafenib with the addition of KTN3379 can restore iodine incorporation in BRAF mutant (MUT), radioiodine-refractory (RAIR) thyroid cancer patients.
Detailed Description
This is a patient pilot study testing the hypothesis that vemurafenib with the addition of KTN3379 can restore iodine incorporation in BRAF mutant (MUT), radioiodine-refractory (RAIR) thyroid cancer patients. Eligible patients with BRAF MUT, RAIR thyroid cancer will undergo human recombinant TSH (rhTSH or Thyrogen)-stimulated 124I PET/CT lesional dosimetry to quantify the baseline RAI avidity of index metastatic lesion(s). Patients will then receive vemurafenib followed by the addition of KTN3379 after which a second Thyrogen-stimulated 124I PET/CT lesional dosimetry will be performed. For patients whose tumor(s) demonstrate sufficient iodine incorporation warranting 131I therapy, Thyrogen-stimulated standard dosimetry will be performed and therapeutic 131I will be administered concurrently with vemurafenib and KTN3379. Subsequent to discontinuation of vemurafenib, tumor assessments will be conducted with serial radiologic scan(s) and thyroglobulins (scans will be performed at baseline, before 131I, 3 months (+/- 1 month) following 131I, and 6 months after 131I).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Thyroid Cancer
Keywords
CDX3379

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Combination of Vemurafenib and KTN3379
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vemurafenib 960 mg po bid KTN3379 1000 mg IV q2weeks
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
KTN3379
Intervention Description
IV every 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vemurafenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zelboraf
Intervention Description
960 mg po bid
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The number of patients with BRAF MUT, radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer in which the combination of vemurafenib and KTN3379 can increase tumoral iodine incorporation to warrant 131I treatment
Time Frame
4 to 6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of the combination of vemurafenib and KTN3379 by assessing adverse events
Time Frame
6 to 8 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
The ORR by RECIST v1.1 criteria at 6 months following treatment with vemurafenib and KTN3379 plus 131I
Time Frame
6 months
Title
The proportion of patients alive at 6 months without disease progression by RECIST v1.1 criteria following treatment with vemurafenib and KTN3379 plus 131I
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Changes in thyroglobulin levels in patients treated with 131I
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed thyroid carcinoma of follicular origin (including papillary, follicular, or poorly differentiated subtypes and their respective variants). Confirmation in a CLIA certified laboratory or in an FDA-approved assay that one of the patient's thyroid tumors (primary tumor, recurrent tumor, or metastasis) possesses a BRAF mutation at V600. Patients must have measurable disease defined by RECIST criteria 1.1. Tumors in previously irradiated fields may be considered measureable if there is evidence of tumor progression after radiation treatment. RAI-refractory disease on structural imaging Age ≥ 18 years. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500/mcl Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2x institutional ULN unless it is related to the primary disease Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥ 50 mL/min OR 24-hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min Exclusion Criteria: Concomitant malignancies or previous malignancies treated within the past 3 years. Exception: Patients who have been disease-free for 3 years, patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, and/or patients with indolent secondary malignancies, are eligible. Use of other investigational drugs within 28 days preceding the first dose of vemurafenib on this study. Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal or brain metastases or spinal cord compression. History or evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following: Corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥ 450 msec at baseline or history of congenital long QT syndrome or uncorrectable electrolyte abnormalities. (Patients with well controlled atrial fibrillation are exempt from this criteria.) History of cerebrovascular attack or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to the initiation of therapy on this protocol. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35045748
Citation
Tchekmedyian V, Dunn L, Sherman E, Baxi SS, Grewal RK, Larson SM, Pentlow KS, Haque S, Tuttle RM, Sabra MM, Fish S, Boucai L, Walters J, Ghossein RA, Seshan VE, Knauf JA, Pfister DG, Fagin JA, Ho AL. Enhancing Radioiodine Incorporation in BRAF-Mutant, Radioiodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancers with Vemurafenib and the Anti-ErbB3 Monoclonal Antibody CDX-3379: Results of a Pilot Clinical Trial. Thyroid. 2022 Mar;32(3):273-282. doi: 10.1089/thy.2021.0565.
Results Reference
derived

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Enhancing Radioiodine Incorporation Into BRAF Mutant Thyroid Cancers With the Combination of Vemurafenib and KTN3379

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