Escitalopram Effects on CSF Amyloid Beta
Amyloid Beta Protein
About this trial
This is an interventional health services research trial for Amyloid Beta Protein focused on measuring Escitalopram, Amyloid Beta, Cerebrospinal Fluid
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1) Age 60-85 (inclusive), male and female, any race.
- 2) Capacity to give informed consent and follow study procedures.
- 3) English speaking.
- 4) MOCA = 23 or greater
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1) Known history of relevant severe drug allergy or hypersensitivity (e.g. to Citalopram or Escitalopram)
- 2) Does not speak English
- 3) Cannot give informed consent
- 4) Diagnosis of Major Depression
- 5) Previous history of neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease or traumatic brain injury, cognitive impairment or dementia.
- 6) Diagnosis of a chronic psychiatric illness
- 7) Significant hearing or visual impairment
- 8) Bleeding diathesis
- 9) Clinically significant hepatic, renal, pulmonary, metabolic or endocrine disturbances as indicated by history, which in the opinion of the investigator might pose a potential safety risk to the subject.
- 10) Current clinically significant cardiovascular disease. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease usually includes one or more of the following: cardiac surgery or myocardial infarction within the last 4 weeks; unstable angina; acute decompensated congestive heart failure or class IV heart failure; current significant cardiac arrhythmia or conduction disturbance, particularly those resulting in ventricular fibrillation, or causing syncope or near syncope; uncontrolled high blood pressure; QTc greater than 450msec (by history for subjects with cardiac disease); documented prior stroke.
- 11) Clinically significant abnormalities on EKG. Primary AV block or Right bundle branch block are not necessarily exclusionary.
- 12) History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last year or prior prolonged history of abuse
- 13) Use of an Investigational medicine within the past 30 days 14) Use of Coumadin, Warfarin or other blood thinners within the past 6 months
- 15) Use of antipsychotic medication or antidepressant medication (e.g. MAOIs, SSRIs, SNRIs).
- 16) Use of the following drug/drug classes: Pimozide, Triptans, Tricyclics, Lithium, Tramadol
- 17) Use of over-the-counter supplements such as tryptophan or St. Johns Wort 18) Any other factor that in the investigator's judgment may affect patient safety or compliance (e.g. distance greater than 100 miles from the research institution)
Sites / Locations
- Washington University
- University of Pennsylvania
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Experimental
Experimental
Escitalopram 20mg for 2 weeks
Placebo (sugar pill)
Escitalopram 30mg for 8 weeks
Escitalopram 20mg for 8 weeks
30 cognitively normal adults aged 60-85 will receive escitalopram 20mg for 2 weeks (upward titration as: 10mg for 5 days, then 20mg for 9 days); and amyloid beta levels in the CSF will be measured at baseline (before drug administration) and after 2 weeks of study drug (active or placebo). Participants will taper off medication following the 2nd CSF measurement.
30 cognitively normal adults aged 60-85 will receive placebo for 2 weeks (upward titration as: 10mg for 5 days, then 20mg for 9 days) or 8 weeks (upward titration as: 10mg for 5 days, then 20mg for 51 days); and amyloid beta levels in the CSF will be measured at baseline (before drug administration) and after 2 or 8 weeks of study drug (active or placebo). Participants will taper off medication following the 2nd CSF measurement.
30 cognitively normal adults aged 60-85 will receive escitalopram 30 mg for 8 weeks (upward titration as: 10mg for 5 days, then 20mg for 5 days; then 30 mg for 46 days); and amyloid beta levels in the CSF will be measured at baseline (before drug administration) and after 8 weeks of study drug (active or placebo). Participants will taper off medication following the 2nd CSF measurement.
30 cognitively normal adults aged 60-85 will receive escitalopram 20mg for 8 weeks (upward titration as: 10mg for 5 days, then 20mg for 51 days); and amyloid beta levels in the CSF will be measured at baseline (before drug administration) and after 8 weeks of study drug (active or placebo). Participants will taper off medication following the 2nd CSF measurement.