Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Exploratory Efficacy of GZ/SAR402671 in Treatment-naïve Adult Male Patients With Fabry Disease
Primary Purpose
Fabry Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GZ/SAR402671
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Fabry Disease focused on measuring Venglustat
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- The participant was greater than equal to (>=) 18 years of age and less than (<) 50 years of age.
- The participant was male.
- The participant had provided a signed informed consent.
- The participant had a confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease as documented by leukocyte α- Galactosidase A (αGAL) activity of <4 nanomole/hour/milligram (nmol/hr/mg) leukocyte (preferred assay; results from a central laboratory) or plasma αGAL <1.5 nanomole/hour/milliliter (nmol/hr/mL) (results from a central laboratory).
- The participant had a plasma globotriaosylsphingosine (lyso-GL3) >=65 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL).
- The participant had never been treated with a Fabry disease-specific treatment.
- If the participant was on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers and antidepressants, the dose should be stable (i.e., prescribed dose and frequency) for at least the immediate 3 months prior to screening.
Exclusion criteria:
- The participant had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI).
- The participant had a median urine protein/creatinine ratio (PCR) >=0.5 gram per gram (g/g) (median of 3 overnight urine collections. Collection of each of the 3 samples must occur between 4 and 7 days of each other, and all samples must be collected within a 15 day period). All 3 samples must be collected regardless of the results and results available prior to Day 1.
- The participant had undergone a kidney transplant.
- The participant had either active or a history of clinically significant organic disease (with the exception of the symptoms related to Fabry disease), including clinically significant cardiovascular, hepatic, pulmonary, hematologic, neurological or renal disease, or other medical condition, serious inter-current illness, or extenuating circumstances that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in the trial.
- The participant had abnormal liver function (serum total bilirubin > the upper limit of normal, or serum alanine aminotransferase ([ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST] >2.0 times the upper limit of normal).
- The participant had, according to World Health Organization (WHO) grading a cortical cataract (COR) > one-quarter of the lens circumference (Grade COR-2) or a posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) >2 millimeter (mm) (Grade PSC-2). Participants with nuclear cataracts were not excluded.
- The participant was currently receiving potentially cataractogenic medications.
- The participant had received strong or moderate inducers or inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classification within 14 days prior to enrollment or within 5 times the elimination half-life or PD half-life of the medication, whichever is longer.
- The participant was scheduled for in-patient hospitalization, including elective surgery, during the study.
- The participant had a positive result on any of the following tests: hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) antibodies, anti-human immunodeficiency virus 1 and 2 antibodies (anti-HIV1 and anti-HIV2 Ab). Participants with a positive hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) test with a history of prior hepatitis B immunization were eligible if other criteria met (i.e., negative tests for: HBsAg, hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb], and hepatitis C virus antibody [HCVAb]).
- The participant had participated in a study involving an investigational drug within the past 30 days of the start of the trial.
- The participant was unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- The participant was a sexually active man who was not willing to use 2 forms of birth control including a barrier method during the study until 6 weeks after the last treatment with investigational medicinal product (IMP).
- The participant had a history or ongoing clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, defined as either atrial fibrillation, sustained or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.
- The participant had any contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The participant had one of the following central nervous system exclusion criteria:
- Acute stroke, within 3 months of the screening visit.
- History of seizures.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Sites / Locations
- Investigational Site Number 840002
- Investigational Site Number 840003
- Investigational Site Number 840001
- Investigational Site Number 250001
- Investigational Site Number 616001
- Investigational Site Number 643002
- Investigational Site Number 826003
- Investigational Site Number 826002
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
GZ/SAR402671
Arm Description
GZ/SAR402671 15 milligram (mg) once daily orally for 26 weeks.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin Globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) Score in Superficial Skin Capillary Endothelium: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Mean Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Superficial Skin Capillary Endothelium
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Change from Baseline in GL-3 score was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. A negative change from Baseline indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Plasma GL-3 Concentration at Week 26
Change from Baseline in plasma GL-3 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of GL-3 in plasma was determined using a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method.
Change From Baseline in Plasma Lyso Globotriaosylceramide (Lyso-GL-3) Concentration at Week 26
Change from Baseline in plasma Lyso-GL-3 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of lyso-GL-3 in plasma was determined using a validated LC-MS/MS method.
Change From Baseline in Plasma Glucosylceramide (GL-1) Concentration at Week 26
Change from Baseline in plasma GL-1 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of GL-1 in plasma was determined using a validated LC-MS/MS method.
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Deep Vessels Endothelial Cells: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Deep Vessels Smooth Muscle Cells: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Perineurium Cells: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Change From Baseline in Urine Globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) Concentration at Week 26
Change from Baseline in urine GL-3 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of GL-3 in urine was determined using a validated LC-MS/MS method.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug was considered an adverse event (AE) without regard to possibility of causal relationship with this treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened during on-treatment period (period from the first administration of study drug through the last administration of the study drug plus 30 days or end of study participation for participant, whichever occurs first).
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) of GZ/SAR402671
Maximum plasma concentration observed for study drug was reported.
PK: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of GZ/SAR402671
Ctrough was defined as the plasma concentration of study drug observed just before treatment administration during repeated dosing.
PK: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax) of GZ/SAR402671
Tmax was defined as time to reach maximum plasma concentration of study drug.
PK: Area Under Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of GZ/SAR402671
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of study drug from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC0-24) was calculated using the trapezoidal method over the dosing interval.
PK: Terminal Half-life (t1/2z) of GZ/SAR402671
Plasma t1/2z was the time measured for the plasma concentration of drug to decrease by one half. The t1/2z was estimated based on 24-hour post-dose PK.
PK: Apparent Total Body Clearance of GZ/SAR402671 at Steady State (CLss/F)
Apparent total body clearance at steady state was a quantitative measure of rate of clearance of drug from the blood following oral administration, and is described in terms of volume of fluid clear of drug per time unit (eg, mL/min).
PK: Apparent Volume of Distribution of GZ/SAR402671 (Vss/F) at Steady State
Volume of distribution at steady state was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of drug.
PK: Cumulated Amount of GZ/SAR402671 Excreted in Urine From 0 to 24 Hours (Ae0-24)
Ae0-24 was the cumulated amount of study drug excreted in urine during the time interval of 0 to 24 hours.
PK: Percentage of Dose of GZ/SAR402671 Excreted in Urine From 0 to 24 Hours (fe0-24)
fe0-24 was the fraction of dose excreted in urine during the time interval of 0 to 24 hours.
PK: Renal Clearance (CLR) of GZ/SAR402671 From 0 to 24 Hours
CLR was calculated by dividing the cumulative amount of drug excreted in urine during the dosing interval of 0-24 hours by area under the plasma drug concentration time-curve during the dosing interval of 0-24 hours.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02228460
First Posted
August 27, 2014
Last Updated
November 26, 2019
Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02228460
Brief Title
Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Exploratory Efficacy of GZ/SAR402671 in Treatment-naïve Adult Male Patients With Fabry Disease
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Exploratory Efficacy of GZ/SAR402671 in Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) Treatment-naïve Adult Male Patients Diagnosed With Fabry Disease
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Primary Objective:
To assess the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and exploratory efficacy of GZ/SAR402671 in enzyme replacement therapy treatment-naïve adult male participants diagnosed with Fabry disease.
Detailed Description
The total duration of study per participant was 7 to 8 months for participants who entered a planned extension study and approximately 13 to 14 months for participants who did not enter a planned extension study. A 2-year extension study was planned for eligible participants.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Fabry Disease
Keywords
Venglustat
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
11 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
GZ/SAR402671
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GZ/SAR402671 15 milligram (mg) once daily orally for 26 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GZ/SAR402671
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Capsule; Route of administration: Oral
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin Globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) Score in Superficial Skin Capillary Endothelium: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Description
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Mean Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Superficial Skin Capillary Endothelium
Description
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Change from Baseline in GL-3 score was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. A negative change from Baseline indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Plasma GL-3 Concentration at Week 26
Description
Change from Baseline in plasma GL-3 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of GL-3 in plasma was determined using a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Plasma Lyso Globotriaosylceramide (Lyso-GL-3) Concentration at Week 26
Description
Change from Baseline in plasma Lyso-GL-3 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of lyso-GL-3 in plasma was determined using a validated LC-MS/MS method.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Plasma Glucosylceramide (GL-1) Concentration at Week 26
Description
Change from Baseline in plasma GL-1 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of GL-1 in plasma was determined using a validated LC-MS/MS method.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Deep Vessels Endothelial Cells: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Description
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Deep Vessels Smooth Muscle Cells: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Description
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 26 in Skin GL-3 Score in Perineurium Cells: Number of Participants in Categories of Shift in GL-3 Score From Baseline to Week 26
Description
Skin biopsies taken at Baseline and Week 26 were analyzed for cellular GL-3 accumulation (inclusions) by light microscopy. Three independent pathologists evaluated each biopsy using an inclusion severity score of 0 (none/trace), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe), where higher score indicated more severe condition. A single score per participant per time point was derived by taking the score rated by a majority of the pathologists; if a majority score could not be derived, the median score was used. Data were summarized and reported in terms of number of participants with shift from Baseline GL-3 score to Week 26 GL-3 score. Any shift category of Baseline score/Week 26 score that was not observed is not reported. Shift to lower score from Baseline to Week 26 indicates less severe condition at Week 26.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Change From Baseline in Urine Globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) Concentration at Week 26
Description
Change from Baseline in urine GL-3 was obtained by subtracting Baseline value from post-baseline value at Week 26. Concentration of GL-3 in urine was determined using a validated LC-MS/MS method.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 26
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Description
Any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug was considered an adverse event (AE) without regard to possibility of causal relationship with this treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened during on-treatment period (period from the first administration of study drug through the last administration of the study drug plus 30 days or end of study participation for participant, whichever occurs first).
Time Frame
From Baseline up to 212 days
Title
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) of GZ/SAR402671
Description
Maximum plasma concentration observed for study drug was reported.
Time Frame
Day 1 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose); Day 182 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose)
Title
PK: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of GZ/SAR402671
Description
Ctrough was defined as the plasma concentration of study drug observed just before treatment administration during repeated dosing.
Time Frame
Predose on Days 14, 28, 56, 84, 126, and 182
Title
PK: Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax) of GZ/SAR402671
Description
Tmax was defined as time to reach maximum plasma concentration of study drug.
Time Frame
Day 1 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose); Day 182 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose)
Title
PK: Area Under Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of GZ/SAR402671
Description
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of study drug from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC0-24) was calculated using the trapezoidal method over the dosing interval.
Time Frame
Day 1 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose); Day 182 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose)
Title
PK: Terminal Half-life (t1/2z) of GZ/SAR402671
Description
Plasma t1/2z was the time measured for the plasma concentration of drug to decrease by one half. The t1/2z was estimated based on 24-hour post-dose PK.
Time Frame
Day 1 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose); Day 182 (predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose)
Title
PK: Apparent Total Body Clearance of GZ/SAR402671 at Steady State (CLss/F)
Description
Apparent total body clearance at steady state was a quantitative measure of rate of clearance of drug from the blood following oral administration, and is described in terms of volume of fluid clear of drug per time unit (eg, mL/min).
Time Frame
Predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 182
Title
PK: Apparent Volume of Distribution of GZ/SAR402671 (Vss/F) at Steady State
Description
Volume of distribution at steady state was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of drug.
Time Frame
Predose and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 182
Title
PK: Cumulated Amount of GZ/SAR402671 Excreted in Urine From 0 to 24 Hours (Ae0-24)
Description
Ae0-24 was the cumulated amount of study drug excreted in urine during the time interval of 0 to 24 hours.
Time Frame
0-24 hours on Day 182
Title
PK: Percentage of Dose of GZ/SAR402671 Excreted in Urine From 0 to 24 Hours (fe0-24)
Description
fe0-24 was the fraction of dose excreted in urine during the time interval of 0 to 24 hours.
Time Frame
0-24 hours on Day 182
Title
PK: Renal Clearance (CLR) of GZ/SAR402671 From 0 to 24 Hours
Description
CLR was calculated by dividing the cumulative amount of drug excreted in urine during the dosing interval of 0-24 hours by area under the plasma drug concentration time-curve during the dosing interval of 0-24 hours.
Time Frame
0-24 hours on Day 182
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
49 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
The participant was greater than equal to (>=) 18 years of age and less than (<) 50 years of age.
The participant was male.
The participant had provided a signed informed consent.
The participant had a confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease as documented by leukocyte α- Galactosidase A (αGAL) activity of <4 nanomole/hour/milligram (nmol/hr/mg) leukocyte (preferred assay; results from a central laboratory) or plasma αGAL <1.5 nanomole/hour/milliliter (nmol/hr/mL) (results from a central laboratory).
The participant had a plasma globotriaosylsphingosine (lyso-GL3) >=65 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL).
The participant had never been treated with a Fabry disease-specific treatment.
If the participant was on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers and antidepressants, the dose should be stable (i.e., prescribed dose and frequency) for at least the immediate 3 months prior to screening.
Exclusion criteria:
The participant had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI).
The participant had a median urine protein/creatinine ratio (PCR) >=0.5 gram per gram (g/g) (median of 3 overnight urine collections. Collection of each of the 3 samples must occur between 4 and 7 days of each other, and all samples must be collected within a 15 day period). All 3 samples must be collected regardless of the results and results available prior to Day 1.
The participant had undergone a kidney transplant.
The participant had either active or a history of clinically significant organic disease (with the exception of the symptoms related to Fabry disease), including clinically significant cardiovascular, hepatic, pulmonary, hematologic, neurological or renal disease, or other medical condition, serious inter-current illness, or extenuating circumstances that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in the trial.
The participant had abnormal liver function (serum total bilirubin > the upper limit of normal, or serum alanine aminotransferase ([ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST] >2.0 times the upper limit of normal).
The participant had, according to World Health Organization (WHO) grading a cortical cataract (COR) > one-quarter of the lens circumference (Grade COR-2) or a posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) >2 millimeter (mm) (Grade PSC-2). Participants with nuclear cataracts were not excluded.
The participant was currently receiving potentially cataractogenic medications.
The participant had received strong or moderate inducers or inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classification within 14 days prior to enrollment or within 5 times the elimination half-life or PD half-life of the medication, whichever is longer.
The participant was scheduled for in-patient hospitalization, including elective surgery, during the study.
The participant had a positive result on any of the following tests: hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) antibodies, anti-human immunodeficiency virus 1 and 2 antibodies (anti-HIV1 and anti-HIV2 Ab). Participants with a positive hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) test with a history of prior hepatitis B immunization were eligible if other criteria met (i.e., negative tests for: HBsAg, hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb], and hepatitis C virus antibody [HCVAb]).
The participant had participated in a study involving an investigational drug within the past 30 days of the start of the trial.
The participant was unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
The participant was a sexually active man who was not willing to use 2 forms of birth control including a barrier method during the study until 6 weeks after the last treatment with investigational medicinal product (IMP).
The participant had a history or ongoing clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, defined as either atrial fibrillation, sustained or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.
The participant had any contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The participant had one of the following central nervous system exclusion criteria:
Acute stroke, within 3 months of the screening visit.
History of seizures.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840002
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840003
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 840001
City
Fairfax
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 250001
City
Garches
ZIP/Postal Code
92380
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 616001
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
04-730
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 643002
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
125167
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 826003
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 826002
City
Cambridge
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 OQQ
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Exploratory Efficacy of GZ/SAR402671 in Treatment-naïve Adult Male Patients With Fabry Disease
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