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Evaluating the Combined Intervention of Nutritional Supplementation (Remune) and Exercise in Patients With Cancer Cachexia

Primary Purpose

Cachexia; Cancer, Weight Loss, Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Remune
EXCAP©®
Sponsored by
University of Rochester
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Cachexia; Cancer focused on measuring Cachexia; Cancer, Weight Loss, Exercise, Nutritional Supplement, Lung Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be over the age of 18 years and have a primary diagnosis of colorectal, esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, biliary tract cancer (includes cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and ampullary cancer), or Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with plans to initiate systemic chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy within the next 4 weeks after enrollment.
  • Have been diagnosed as having an unresectable cancer with no plans for surgical intervention during the active study period (12 weeks).
  • Have an ECOG performance score of 0 or 1.
  • Have a life expectancy of >3 months as determined by their primary oncologist.
  • Have experienced at least 2% weight loss of the patient's reported previous body weight over the 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Have permission from primary oncologist to engage in low to moderate intensity exercise regimen.
  • Be able to read English (since the assessment materials are in printed format).
  • Be able to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have any of the following limitations: unable to perform low-to-moderate intensity exercise regimen.
  • Have had major surgery (excluding diagnostic procedures like laparoscopy, EGD/EUS, esophageal stent placement) in the past 4 weeks.
  • Be experiencing dysphagia that requires enteral or parenteral feeding for nutrition.
  • Be enrolled on hospice at time of consent.
  • Be engaged in an active exercise routine by being identified as in the Active or Maintenance Stage of exercise behavior as assessed by the 1-item Exercise Stages of Change Short Form (67).
  • Use of nutritional supplements containing EPA/DHA within 2 weeks prior to screening
  • Current Use of Vitamin D supplementation or St. John's wort that can influence efficacy and safety parameters. Chronic treatment (>12 weeks prior to screening) with multivitamin tablets is allowed (vitamin tablets must not contain more vitamin D than 150% of the recommended dietary allowance [RDA]).
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study products. Specifically, patients allergic to milk, fish or shellfish will be excluded.
  • Have AST/ALT >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) or >5xULN in those with liver metastases, Serum creatinine >2x ULN, Absolute Neutrophil Count <1,500/uL, Hemoglobin <9, Platelet count <75,000/uL at the time of baseline blood draw or any other Blood chemistry or hematology lab abnormalities that would exclude them from being able to receive standard chemotherapy or interventional clinical trial.
  • Have uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus as determined by primary oncologist or PI.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Rochester

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Remune dosed twice daily

Remune dosed twice daily and daily exercise with EXCAP

Usual Care

Arm Description

A nutritional supplement taken twice per day each day and standard care for your cancer as prescribed by your oncologist

A nutritional supplement taken twice by day each day and a home-based exercise intervention as well as standard care for your cancer as prescribed by your oncologist

Usual standard care as prescribed by your oncologist

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
measured by adverse event severity and quantity
Adherance
Did 70% of subjects in the supplement arm consume 60% of supplement evening. Patients are asked to report the number of cartons of Remune consumed each day and how much they consumed
Recruitment and Retention
Recruitment of 45 patients (15 per arm) and at least 10 evaluable patients in each arm for retention rate of 66%

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of subjects that improve physical function- Walking
6 minute walk test distance; Participants are given a short warm up and cool down walking protocol in the test walking area in the University. During the 6-minute walk, participants will be asked to wear a sensor that will measure movement ability. The sensor is secured by an ergonomic belt around the participant's waist and allows for free body movement and comfort. Participants walk for a total of 6 minutes and cover as much distance as they can during this time. Upon completion of the test, the total distance walked is used to measure physical performance.
Proportion of subjects that improve physical function- Power
Power will be assessed by the Stair Climb Performance Test (SCPT) which is performed by having subjects safely ascend a flight of stairs (approximately 10 stairs total) as quick and as safely as possible with supervision. The subject can use the handrail as a safety precaution if deemed necessary by the patient, physician, coordinator, or exercise physiologist. Power is calculated by force (calculated by body mass and acceleration due to gravity) multiplied by the velocity (distance/time).
Proportion of subjects that improve physical function- Muscle Strength
Muscular strength will be assessed objectively using The Handgrip Dynamometer Test. The Handgrip Dynamometer Test is a grip strength test used to assess the maximal voluntary contraction generated by the arm muscles. The test is administered with the patient standing with the elbow joint angle held constant at 180 degrees and the medial distal humeral epicondyle held 2 inches from the torso. Trials will be performed in an alternating bilateral sequence, for a total of six attempts (three with each arm). The best score of the three hand-grip trials will be used for right and left limbs to calculate static strength.
Porportion of subjects with improved cachexia-related symptoms 3 months
The Functional Assessment of Anoreix/Cachexia Therapy subscale is a 39-item questionnaire that measures general aspects of quality of life as well as specific anorexia/cachexia-related concerns. This will be collected at pre- and post intervention.

Full Information

First Posted
October 11, 2019
Last Updated
August 11, 2023
Sponsor
University of Rochester
Collaborators
Smartfish AS
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04131426
Brief Title
Evaluating the Combined Intervention of Nutritional Supplementation (Remune) and Exercise in Patients With Cancer Cachexia
Official Title
Evaluating the Effects of Dietary Supplementation With Remune on Cancer Associated Weight and Muscle Loss With and Without Exercise: A Randomized Pilot Feasibility Study.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 24, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 13, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Rochester
Collaborators
Smartfish AS

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main purpose of this research study is to determine if the use of a nutritional supplement and exercise improve or worsen cachexia.
Detailed Description
In this study the investigator would like to better understand how cachexia may improve or worsen, and how exercise and nutritional supplements may impact this process. The investigator would like to see whether a nutritional supplement (Remune) with or without a walking and progressive resistance exercise program (EXCAP©®, Exercise for Cancer Patients) can improve symptoms in patients with lung or gastrointestinal cancers with weight loss and cachexia. The investigator would also like to find out if this nutritional supplement and exercise intervention improves physical performance, day-to-day function, quality of life, and how the supplement and/or exercise may affect different markers in the blood over time.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cachexia; Cancer, Weight Loss, Lung Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer
Keywords
Cachexia; Cancer, Weight Loss, Exercise, Nutritional Supplement, Lung Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
25 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Remune dosed twice daily
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A nutritional supplement taken twice per day each day and standard care for your cancer as prescribed by your oncologist
Arm Title
Remune dosed twice daily and daily exercise with EXCAP
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A nutritional supplement taken twice by day each day and a home-based exercise intervention as well as standard care for your cancer as prescribed by your oncologist
Arm Title
Usual Care
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Usual standard care as prescribed by your oncologist
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Remune
Intervention Description
Remune is intended for the dietary management of disease related malnutrition especially in patients with precachexia or cachexia due to cancer or COPD
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
EXCAP©®
Other Intervention Name(s)
Exercise for Cancer Patients
Intervention Description
EXCAP©® is a home-based low-to-moderate intensity program that employs a tailored walking prescription and total body resistance exercises
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Description
measured by adverse event severity and quantity
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Adherance
Description
Did 70% of subjects in the supplement arm consume 60% of supplement evening. Patients are asked to report the number of cartons of Remune consumed each day and how much they consumed
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Recruitment and Retention
Description
Recruitment of 45 patients (15 per arm) and at least 10 evaluable patients in each arm for retention rate of 66%
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of subjects that improve physical function- Walking
Description
6 minute walk test distance; Participants are given a short warm up and cool down walking protocol in the test walking area in the University. During the 6-minute walk, participants will be asked to wear a sensor that will measure movement ability. The sensor is secured by an ergonomic belt around the participant's waist and allows for free body movement and comfort. Participants walk for a total of 6 minutes and cover as much distance as they can during this time. Upon completion of the test, the total distance walked is used to measure physical performance.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Proportion of subjects that improve physical function- Power
Description
Power will be assessed by the Stair Climb Performance Test (SCPT) which is performed by having subjects safely ascend a flight of stairs (approximately 10 stairs total) as quick and as safely as possible with supervision. The subject can use the handrail as a safety precaution if deemed necessary by the patient, physician, coordinator, or exercise physiologist. Power is calculated by force (calculated by body mass and acceleration due to gravity) multiplied by the velocity (distance/time).
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Proportion of subjects that improve physical function- Muscle Strength
Description
Muscular strength will be assessed objectively using The Handgrip Dynamometer Test. The Handgrip Dynamometer Test is a grip strength test used to assess the maximal voluntary contraction generated by the arm muscles. The test is administered with the patient standing with the elbow joint angle held constant at 180 degrees and the medial distal humeral epicondyle held 2 inches from the torso. Trials will be performed in an alternating bilateral sequence, for a total of six attempts (three with each arm). The best score of the three hand-grip trials will be used for right and left limbs to calculate static strength.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Porportion of subjects with improved cachexia-related symptoms 3 months
Description
The Functional Assessment of Anoreix/Cachexia Therapy subscale is a 39-item questionnaire that measures general aspects of quality of life as well as specific anorexia/cachexia-related concerns. This will be collected at pre- and post intervention.
Time Frame
3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Be over the age of 18 years and have a primary diagnosis of colorectal, esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, biliary tract cancer (includes cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and ampullary cancer), or Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with plans to initiate systemic chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy within the next 4 weeks after enrollment. Have been diagnosed as having an unresectable cancer with no plans for surgical intervention during the active study period (12 weeks). Have an ECOG performance score of 0 or 1. Have a life expectancy of >3 months as determined by their primary oncologist. Have experienced at least 2% weight loss of the patient's reported previous body weight over the 6 months prior to enrollment. Have permission from primary oncologist to engage in low to moderate intensity exercise regimen. Be able to read English (since the assessment materials are in printed format). Be able to give written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Have any of the following limitations: unable to perform low-to-moderate intensity exercise regimen. Have had major surgery (excluding diagnostic procedures like laparoscopy, EGD/EUS, esophageal stent placement) in the past 4 weeks. Be experiencing dysphagia that requires enteral or parenteral feeding for nutrition. Be enrolled on hospice at time of consent. Be engaged in an active exercise routine by being identified as in the Active or Maintenance Stage of exercise behavior as assessed by the 1-item Exercise Stages of Change Short Form (67). Use of nutritional supplements containing EPA/DHA within 2 weeks prior to screening Current Use of Vitamin D supplementation or St. John's wort that can influence efficacy and safety parameters. Chronic treatment (>12 weeks prior to screening) with multivitamin tablets is allowed (vitamin tablets must not contain more vitamin D than 150% of the recommended dietary allowance [RDA]). Known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study products. Specifically, patients allergic to milk, fish or shellfish will be excluded. Have AST/ALT >3x upper limit of normal (ULN) or >5xULN in those with liver metastases, Serum creatinine >2x ULN, Absolute Neutrophil Count <1,500/uL, Hemoglobin <9, Platelet count <75,000/uL at the time of baseline blood draw or any other Blood chemistry or hematology lab abnormalities that would exclude them from being able to receive standard chemotherapy or interventional clinical trial. Have uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus as determined by primary oncologist or PI.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Richard Dunne
Organizational Affiliation
University of Rochester Wilmot Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Evaluating the Combined Intervention of Nutritional Supplementation (Remune) and Exercise in Patients With Cancer Cachexia

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