Evaluating the Influence of Showing Patients Their Predicted Teeth Alignment on Their Expectations and Satisfaction
Primary Purpose
Crowding, Tooth
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Syrian Arab Republic
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fixed orthodontic appliances
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Crowding, Tooth focused on measuring Crowding, Simulation, Prediction, Expectation, Satisfaction, Three-dimensional set up
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Class I malocclusion with moderate crowding (between 4-6 mm of tooth-size-arch-length-discrepancy).
- Good oral hygiene and periodontal health.
- No severe skeletal discrepancy.
- Normal proclination for the upper and lower incisors.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Bimaxillary dentoalveolar severe protrusion.
- Need for extraction.
- Previous orthodontic treatment.
- Subject with psychological abnormalities.
- congenitally missing or extracted teeth (except for the third molars).
- history of previous trauma to the maxillofacial region or surgical interventions.
Sites / Locations
- Department of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Three-dimensional digital simulation with fixed appliance
Arm Description
The records will be obtained at the first visit, which will be one week before placing brackets. At the second visit, the orthodontic appliances will be applied; then assessments will be taken after 15 minutes of showing the patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in patient's expectation towards teeth alignment:
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to straighten your teeth? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Change in patient's expectation towards smile improvement
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to produce a better smile? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Change in patient's expectation towards chewing improvement
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to eat? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Change in patient's expectations towards speech improvement
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to speak? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Change in patient's expectations towards oral hygiene improvement
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to keep your teeth clean? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected
Change in patient's expectations towards getting a better career
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to improve your chance of a good career? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Change in patient's expectations towards getting a better social confidence
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to give you confidence socially? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Scores of questions 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 will be summed to obtain total expectation's score.
Questionnaires applied by patients at (T0) and (T1) will be compared by:
Comparing each question individually between T0 and T1.
Comparing questionnaire's overall score between T0 and T1.
Changes in patient's satisfaction with teeth appearance
Patients will be asked: Are you satisfied with your teeth appearance? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Changes in patient's satisfaction with frontal teeth relationship
Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with your frontal teeth relationship? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Changes in patient's satisfaction level with teeth alignment
Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with teeth alignment. Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Changes in patient's satisfaction level with teeth engagement
Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with teeth engagement. Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Patient's overall satisfaction level with his teeth alignment following checking the predicated plan
Patients will be asked: express your overall satisfaction with your teeth after watching your predicted teeth alignment.
Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied.
Patient's overall satisfaction with his teeth at the end of orthodontic treatment
Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Scores of questions 7-8-9-10-11-12 will be summed to obtain total expected satisfaction's score.
Scores of questions 7-8-9-10-11-13 will be summed to obtain total eventual satisfaction's score.
Questionnaires applied by patients at (T1) and (T2) will be compared by:
Comparing each question individually between T1 and T2.
Comparing questionnaire's overall score between T1 and T2.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05010616
Brief Title
Evaluating the Influence of Showing Patients Their Predicted Teeth Alignment on Their Expectations and Satisfaction
Official Title
The Influence of Showing Patients the Three-dimensional Digital Simulation of Their Teeth Alignment Produced by Orthodontic Treatment With Fixed Appliance on Their Expectations and Satisfaction
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 5, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 5, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 5, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Damascus University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Patients who have moderate crowding will be treated in this study. The efficacy of showing the predicted alignment of patient's teeth at the end of orthodontic treatment previously to treatment on their expectations from orthodontic treatment and their satisfaction with their teeth alignment will be assessed.
Detailed Description
It is known that most patients expect that orthodontic treatment will improve their appearance which increases their confidence and self-esteem level.
The ability to approach patient's expectations to reality is crucial to making them reasonable and to improve patient's satisfaction with treatment outcomes.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Crowding, Tooth
Keywords
Crowding, Simulation, Prediction, Expectation, Satisfaction, Three-dimensional set up
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
25 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Three-dimensional digital simulation with fixed appliance
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The records will be obtained at the first visit, which will be one week before placing brackets. At the second visit, the orthodontic appliances will be applied; then assessments will be taken after 15 minutes of showing the patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Fixed orthodontic appliances
Intervention Description
Visual presentation of patient's predicted teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment:
Presenting predicted teeth alignment after orthodontic treatment to patients before treatment starts, by using photos and videos of dental digital set-up.
Predicted teeth alignment can be described as: well-leveled and aligned patient's dental arches, well engaged posterior teeth and normal frontal teeth relationships.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in patient's expectation towards teeth alignment:
Description
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to straighten your teeth? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Time Frame
T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Change in patient's expectation towards smile improvement
Description
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to produce a better smile? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Time Frame
T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Change in patient's expectation towards chewing improvement
Description
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to eat? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Time Frame
T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Change in patient's expectations towards speech improvement
Description
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to speak? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Time Frame
T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Change in patient's expectations towards oral hygiene improvement
Description
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to keep your teeth clean? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected
Time Frame
T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Change in patient's expectations towards getting a better career
Description
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to improve your chance of a good career? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Time Frame
T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Change in patient's expectations towards getting a better social confidence
Description
Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to give you confidence socially? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected.
Scores of questions 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 will be summed to obtain total expectation's score.
Questionnaires applied by patients at (T0) and (T1) will be compared by:
Comparing each question individually between T0 and T1.
Comparing questionnaire's overall score between T0 and T1.
Time Frame
T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Changes in patient's satisfaction with teeth appearance
Description
Patients will be asked: Are you satisfied with your teeth appearance? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Time Frame
T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets
Title
Changes in patient's satisfaction with frontal teeth relationship
Description
Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with your frontal teeth relationship? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Time Frame
T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets
Title
Changes in patient's satisfaction level with teeth alignment
Description
Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with teeth alignment. Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Time Frame
T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets
Title
Changes in patient's satisfaction level with teeth engagement
Description
Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with teeth engagement. Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Time Frame
T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets
Title
Patient's overall satisfaction level with his teeth alignment following checking the predicated plan
Description
Patients will be asked: express your overall satisfaction with your teeth after watching your predicted teeth alignment.
Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10.
Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied.
Time Frame
T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment
Title
Patient's overall satisfaction with his teeth at the end of orthodontic treatment
Description
Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied
Scores of questions 7-8-9-10-11-12 will be summed to obtain total expected satisfaction's score.
Scores of questions 7-8-9-10-11-13 will be summed to obtain total eventual satisfaction's score.
Questionnaires applied by patients at (T1) and (T2) will be compared by:
Comparing each question individually between T1 and T2.
Comparing questionnaire's overall score between T1 and T2.
Time Frame
T2:at the end of orthodontic treatment after removing brackets] Patients will be asked: express your overall satisfaction with your teeth at the end of treatment.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
24 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Class I malocclusion with moderate crowding (between 4-6 mm of tooth-size-arch-length-discrepancy).
Good oral hygiene and periodontal health.
No severe skeletal discrepancy.
Normal proclination for the upper and lower incisors.
Exclusion Criteria:
Bimaxillary dentoalveolar severe protrusion.
Need for extraction.
Previous orthodontic treatment.
Subject with psychological abnormalities.
congenitally missing or extracted teeth (except for the third molars).
history of previous trauma to the maxillofacial region or surgical interventions.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abd Alrahman Qusaibati, DDS
Organizational Affiliation
MSc student at the Orthodontic Department, University of Damascus Dental
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kinda sultan, DDS,MSc,PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Professor of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School
City
Damascus
Country
Syrian Arab Republic
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28686090
Citation
Grunheid T, Loh C, Larson BE. How accurate is Invisalign in nonextraction cases? Are predicted tooth positions achieved? Angle Orthod. 2017 Nov;87(6):809-815. doi: 10.2319/022717-147.1. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
31784021
Citation
Hadadpour S, Noruzian M, Abdi AH, Baghban AA, Nouri M. Can 3D imaging and digital software increase the ability to predict dental arch form after orthodontic treatment? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019 Dec;156(6):870-877. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.07.009.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32110468
Citation
Izhar A, Singh G, Goyal V, Singh R, Gupta N, Pahuja P. Comparative Assessment of Clinical and Predicted Treatment Outcomes of Clear Aligner Treatment: An in Vivo Study. Turk J Orthod. 2019 Dec 1;32(4):229-235. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.19019. eCollection 2019 Dec.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12490870
Citation
Noroozi H, Djavid GE, Moeinzad H, Teimouri AP. Prediction of arch perimeter changes due to orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002 Dec;122(6):601-7. doi: 10.1067/mod.2002.128213.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25372019
Citation
Buschang PH, Ross M, Shaw SG, Crosby D, Campbell PM. Predicted and actual end-of-treatment occlusion produced with aligner therapy. Angle Orthod. 2015 Sep;85(5):723-7. doi: 10.2319/043014-311.1. Epub 2014 Nov 5.
Results Reference
background
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Evaluating the Influence of Showing Patients Their Predicted Teeth Alignment on Their Expectations and Satisfaction
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