Percentage of participants with alcohol continuous complete abstinence
Percentage of patients with continuous complete abstinence up to 3 months after the end of the rTMS treatment.
The abstinence will be assessed using the Alcohol-TLFB at M1, M2, M3. Continuous complete abstinence will be defined as no day with alcohol consumption over the 90 days.
Number of cumulative abstinence days
Alcohol consumption measured by the number of cumulative abstinence days up to 1 month after the end of the rTMS treatment. The number of cumulative abstinence days will be assessed using (TLFB) at M1 and will be calculated by summing the total number of days when no alcohol was consumed over the 30 days.
Number of cumulative abstinence days
Alcohol consumption measured by the number of cumulative abstinence days up to 3 months after the end of the rTMS treatment. The number of cumulative abstinence days will be assessed using (TLFB) at M1, M2, M3 and will be calculated by summing the total number of days when no alcohol was consumed over the 90 days.
Time until the first heavy drinking days (HDD)
Time until the first heavy drinking days (HDD) up to 3 months. The time, in days, until the first HDD will be assessed using (TLFB) at M1, M2, M3. HDD will be defined as more than 50 (men) or 40 (women) g/day.
Number of heavy drinking days (HDD)
Number of heavy drinking days (HDD) up to 1 month. Number of heavy drinking days HDD will be assessed using (TLFB) at M1 and will be calculated by summing the total number of days with HDD over the 30 days. HDD will be defined as more than 50 (men) or 40 (women) g/day.
Number of heavy drinking days (HDD)
Number of heavy drinking days (HDD) up to 3 months. Number of heavy drinking days HDD will be assessed using (TLFB) at M1, M2, M3 and will be calculated by summing the total number of days with HDD over the 90 days.. HDD will be defined as more than 50 (men) or 40 (women) g/day.
Time to relapse
The time to relapse, in days, will be assessed using (TLFB) at M1, M2, M3. Relapse will be defined as a day with a consumption equal or higher than 50% of initial intake.
Alcohol dependence severity assessed by the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS)
Alcohol dependence severity will be evaluated with the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS). The ADS is a self-administrated 25-items questionnaire (requiring 5 minutes) assessing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, impaired control over drinking, awareness of compulsive drink, increased tolerance and salience of drink-seeking behavior. ADS is initially used to assess a past 12-month period, its instructions can be modified for different time-frame. The ADS will be assessed on previous 4 weeks. This scale is scored out of 47, higher scores are considered worse.
Alcohol dependence severity assessed by the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS)
Alcohol dependence severity will be evaluated with the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS). The ADS is a self-administrated 25-items questionnaire (requiring 5 minutes) assessing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, impaired control over drinking, awareness of compulsive drink, increased tolerance and salience of drink-seeking behavior. ADS is initially used to assess a past 12-month period, its instructions can be modified for different time-frame. The ADS will be assessed on previous 4 weeks. This scale is scored out of 47, higher scores are considered worse.
Alcohol cue induced craving using the Cue induced Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS)
Evaluated by Cue induced Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS). Cue induced OCDS will be measured after alcohol cues viewing. French version of OCDS is a self-administrated 14-items instrument assessing obsessive and compulsive characteristics of drinking-related thoughts, urge to drink or craving, and ability to resist those thoughts and urges. This scale is scored out of 56, higher scores are considered worse. Alcohol cues consisted of a selection of 60 alcohol-related pictures (beverage, drinking-related behaviors, alcohol-related cues) from the Geneva Appetitive alcohol Pictures . The same diaporama will be used for all visits in all centers.
Alcohol cue induced craving using the Cue induced Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS)
Evaluated by Cue induced Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS). Cue induced OCDS will be measured after alcohol cues viewing. French version of OCDS is a self-administrated 14-items instrument assessing obsessive and compulsive characteristics of drinking-related thoughts, urge to drink or craving, and ability to resist those thoughts and urges. This scale is scored out of 56, higher scores are considered worse. Alcohol cues consisted of a selection of 60 alcohol-related pictures (beverage, drinking-related behaviors, alcohol-related cues) from the Geneva Appetitive alcohol Pictures . The same diaporama will be used for all visits in all centers.
Alcohol cue induced craving using the Cue induced Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS)
Evaluated by Cue induced Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS). Cue induced OCDS will be measured after alcohol cues viewing. French version of OCDS is a self-administrated 14-items instrument assessing obsessive and compulsive characteristics of drinking-related thoughts, urge to drink or craving, and ability to resist those thoughts and urges. This scale is scored out of 56, higher scores are considered worse. Alcohol cues consisted of a selection of 60 alcohol-related pictures (beverage, drinking-related behaviors, alcohol-related cues) from the Geneva Appetitive alcohol Pictures . The same diaporama will be used for all visits in all centers.
Change in Alcohol cue induced craving using a Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)
Change in cue induced craving Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) from baseline to the last rTMS session.
Cue induced craving VAS will be measured after alcohol cues viewing at baseline and then daily on the morning just before rTMS sessions. The VAS is scored out of 10, higher scores are considered worse. Alcohol cues will be the same as for OCDS.
Alcohol cue induced craving using a Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)
The VAS is scored out of 10, higher scores are considered worse. Alcohol cues will be the same as for OCDS.
Alcohol due induced craving using a Visual Analogic Scale (VAS)
The VAS is scored out of 10, higher scores are considered worse. Alcohol cues will be the same as for OCDS.
Number of impaired measures on the Grefex batery (executive functions)
Executive performance will be evaluated by the number of impaired measures on the Grefex battery : Stroop test, Wisconsin Test, Trail Making Test, verbal fluency, 6 elements, Brixton test and Dual task Baddeley test. Upon these 7 tests, 19 index will be measured (number of errors, time to make the task .). Each measure will be considered as impaired if it is below 1.65 SD. Number of impaired measures will be recorded for each patient.
Stroop test
Stroop test will be performed 1 month after the end of the rTMS sessions. The stroop test assess the cognitive inhibition. Time and number of non-corrected errors will be reported for each conditions 1) denomination 2) reading 3) interference.
Trail making test
Trail making test will be performed 1 month after the end of the rTMS sessions. The trail making test assess the mental flexibility. Time and number of errors will be reported for the trail making test A and the trail making test B. For this last condition, the number of perserverations will be also reported.
Verbal fluency
Verbal fluency will be performed 1 month after the ned of the rTMS sessions. The verbal fluency assess the lexical generation ability. The number of words produced will be reported.
Wisconsin Test
Wisconsin test will be performed 1 month after the ned of the rTMS sessions. The Wisconsin test assess the ability of deduction and rules maintenance. Number of correct categories, number of errors and number of perseverations will be reported.
Brixton test
Brixton test test will be performed 1 month after the ned of the rTMS sessions. The Brixton test assess the deduction abilify of working rules. Number of errors will be reported.
6 elements
6 elements test will be performed 1 month after the ned of the rTMS sessions. The 6 elements test assess the planning and organization ability of the behavior. Ranking score will be reported.
Dual task Baddeley test
Dual task Baddeley testwill be performed 1 month after the end of the rTMS sessions. The Dual task Baddeley assess the working memory. Mu index will be reported.
Quality of life assessed by the Quality of life Scale (AQoLS)
Quality of life will be evaluated with Alcohol Quality of Life Scale (AQoLS) French version. This scale is a self-administrated 34-item questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life. The questionnaire explores 7 domains, i.e. activities, relationships, self-esteem, negative emotions, living conditions, control and sleep. The total score was obtained by summing all items, and the theoretical range was therefore 0-102; higher scores are considered better.
Quality of life assessed by the Quality of life Scale (AQoLS)
Quality of life will be evaluated with Alcohol Quality of Life Scale (AQoLS) French version. This scale is a self-administrated 34-item questionnaire measuring health-related quality of life. The questionnaire explores 7 domains, i.e. activities, relationships, self-esteem, negative emotions, living conditions, control and sleep. The total score was obtained by summing all items, and the theoretical range was therefore 0-102; higher scores are considered better.
% rTMS stimulation performed with optimal stimulation parameters
Achievement of optimal stimulation parameters will be assessed for each patient by the percentage of sessions performed with the theoretical threshold (110%).
Percentage of rTMS sessions performed.
Treatment compliance will be assessed by the percentage of rTMS sessions performed.
Percentage of participants experiencing sides effect
rTMS security will be assessed by the percentage of patients experiencing sides effects during the study and their nature: seizure induction, transient acute hypomania induction, syncope, transient headache, local pain, neck pain, toothache, paresthesia, transient hearing changes, other.