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Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics, Safety, And Tolerability Of Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729, MK-8835) In Japanese And Western Healthy Participants (MK-8835-041)

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ertugliflozin
Placebo
Ertugliflozin
Placebo
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 focused on measuring Ertugliflozin, Japanese and Western population, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy male and/or female subjects of non-childbearing potential, between the ages of 18 and 55 years, inclusive
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of 17.5 to 30.5 kg/m2; and a total body weight >50 kg (110 lbs).
  • Japanese subjects must have four Japanese grandparents who were born in Japan.
  • Mean body weight and the body weight range of Western subjects are similar to those of Japanese subjects with a 10% plus and minus error.
  • An informed consent document signed and dated by the subject.
  • Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan,laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence or history of clinically significant hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, neurologic, or allergic disease
  • Asian or Polynesian subjects in Western subject groups.
  • Any condition possibly affecting drug absorption (eg, gastrectomy).
  • A positive urine drug screen.
  • History of regular alcohol consumption exceeding 7 drinks/week for females or 14 drinks/week for males within 6 months of screening.
  • History or evidence of habitual use of tobacco or nicotine containing products within 3 months of Screening, with the exception of light smoking (up to 5 cigarettes per day or the equivalent).
  • Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of study medication.
  • 12-lead ECG demonstrating QTc >450 msec at screening.
  • Subjects with ANY of the following abnormalities on safety laboratory tests):
  • Evidence of glycosuria, as defined by a positive urine dipstick test;
  • Fasting serum triglyceride >300 mg/dL;
  • Fasting LDL-cholesterol > than or equal to 190 mg/dL.
  • Fasting serum glucose >125 mg/dL.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Single Dose Japanese Cohort

    Single dose Western cohort

    Multiple Dose Japanese Cohort

    Arm Description

    This will be a single dose Cohort in which Japanese healthy participants will receive 3 ascending single doses (1 mg, 5 mg, and 25 mg) of ertugliflozin or placebo through 3 dosing periods. A minimum wash out period of 7-days will be set between each dose administration.

    This will be a single dose Cohort in which Western healthy participants will receive 3 ascending single doses (1 mg, 5 mg, and 25 mg) of ertugliflozin through 3 dosing periods. A minimum wash out period of 7-days will be set between each dose administration.

    This will be a multiple dose Cohort in which Japanese healthy participants will receive once-daily 25 mg ertugliflozin or placebo for 7 days.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time taken to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) for ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    AUC from Hour 0 to infinity (AUCinf) for ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Ertugliflozin half life (t1/2) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Apparent clearance (CL/F) of ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Accumulation Ratio of Area Under the Curve for the dosing interval of ertugliflozin (Rac) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Number of participants who experienced an adverse event (AE) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE for the Single Dose Cohort
    Urinary Glucose Excretion over 24 hours for the Single Dose Cohort
    Cmax of ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Tmax of ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    AUClast for ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    AUCinf for ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    t1/2 for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    CL/F of ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Vz/F for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Rac for the Single Dose Cohort
    Number of participants who experienced an AE for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Urinary Glucose Excretion over 24 hours for the Multiple Dose Cohort

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    October 13, 2010
    Last Updated
    May 19, 2016
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Collaborators
    Pfizer
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01223339
    Brief Title
    Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics, Safety, And Tolerability Of Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729, MK-8835) In Japanese And Western Healthy Participants (MK-8835-041)
    Official Title
    A Phase 1, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Cohort, Single Dose Escalation And Multiple Dose Study In Japanese Healthy Subjects, And Open Label, Single Dose Escalation Study In Western Healthy Subjects To Investigate The Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, And Pharmacodynamics Of PF-04971729
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2016
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    October 2010 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    February 2011 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    February 2011 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Collaborators
    Pfizer

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study is to characterize the pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of single and multiple oral doses (SD, MD) of ertugliflozin (PF-04971729, MK-8835) in Japanese healthy participants. The secondary objective is to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single doses of ertugliflozin in Western healthy participants as compared to Japanese healthy participants.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
    Keywords
    Ertugliflozin, Japanese and Western population, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    24 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Single Dose Japanese Cohort
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    This will be a single dose Cohort in which Japanese healthy participants will receive 3 ascending single doses (1 mg, 5 mg, and 25 mg) of ertugliflozin or placebo through 3 dosing periods. A minimum wash out period of 7-days will be set between each dose administration.
    Arm Title
    Single dose Western cohort
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    This will be a single dose Cohort in which Western healthy participants will receive 3 ascending single doses (1 mg, 5 mg, and 25 mg) of ertugliflozin through 3 dosing periods. A minimum wash out period of 7-days will be set between each dose administration.
    Arm Title
    Multiple Dose Japanese Cohort
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    This will be a multiple dose Cohort in which Japanese healthy participants will receive once-daily 25 mg ertugliflozin or placebo for 7 days.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ertugliflozin
    Intervention Description
    Dose escalation of 1, 5, and 25 mg Ertugliflozin administered in the fasted state
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Placebo tablets to Ertugliflozin administered in the fasted state
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ertugliflozin
    Intervention Description
    Ertugliflozin 25 mg tablets administered once daily in the fed state for 7 days
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Placebo tablets administered once daily in the fed state for 7 days
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    Time taken to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) of ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) for ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    AUC from Hour 0 to infinity (AUCinf) for ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    Ertugliflozin half life (t1/2) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    Apparent clearance (CL/F) of ertugliflozin for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    Accumulation Ratio of Area Under the Curve for the dosing interval of ertugliflozin (Rac) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 4 of each treatment period
    Title
    Number of participants who experienced an adverse event (AE) for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to 10 days after the final dose of study drug (Up to Day 11)
    Title
    Number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 1 of each treatment period
    Title
    Urinary Glucose Excretion over 24 hours for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 hours postdose (Up to Day 2)
    Title
    Cmax of ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    Tmax of ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    AUClast for ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    AUCinf for ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    t1/2 for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    CL/F of ertugliflozin for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    Vz/F for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    Rac for the Single Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 10
    Title
    Number of participants who experienced an AE for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to 10 days after the final dose of study drug (Up to Day 17)
    Title
    Number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 7
    Title
    Urinary Glucose Excretion over 24 hours for the Multiple Dose Cohort
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 hours postdose (Up to Day 8)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    55 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Healthy male and/or female subjects of non-childbearing potential, between the ages of 18 and 55 years, inclusive Body Mass Index (BMI) of 17.5 to 30.5 kg/m2; and a total body weight >50 kg (110 lbs). Japanese subjects must have four Japanese grandparents who were born in Japan. Mean body weight and the body weight range of Western subjects are similar to those of Japanese subjects with a 10% plus and minus error. An informed consent document signed and dated by the subject. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan,laboratory tests, and other study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Evidence or history of clinically significant hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, neurologic, or allergic disease Asian or Polynesian subjects in Western subject groups. Any condition possibly affecting drug absorption (eg, gastrectomy). A positive urine drug screen. History of regular alcohol consumption exceeding 7 drinks/week for females or 14 drinks/week for males within 6 months of screening. History or evidence of habitual use of tobacco or nicotine containing products within 3 months of Screening, with the exception of light smoking (up to 5 cigarettes per day or the equivalent). Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of study medication. 12-lead ECG demonstrating QTc >450 msec at screening. Subjects with ANY of the following abnormalities on safety laboratory tests): Evidence of glycosuria, as defined by a positive urine dipstick test; Fasting serum triglyceride >300 mg/dL; Fasting LDL-cholesterol > than or equal to 190 mg/dL. Fasting serum glucose >125 mg/dL.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    34213819
    Citation
    Fediuk DJ, Sahasrabudhe V, Dawra VK, Zhou S, Sweeney K. Population Pharmacokinetic Analyses of Ertugliflozin in Select Ethnic Populations. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 Nov;10(11):1297-1306. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.970. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    33813736
    Citation
    Marshall JC, Liang Y, Sahasrabudhe V, Tensfeldt T, Fediuk DJ, Zhou S, Krishna R, Dawra VK, Wood LS, Sweeney K. Meta-Analysis of Noncompartmental Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ertugliflozin to Evaluate Dose Proportionality and UGT1A9 Polymorphism Effect on Exposure. J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Sep;61(9):1220-1231. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1866. Epub 2021 Jun 19.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    33434408
    Citation
    Li Y, Nucci G, Yamamoto Y, Fediuk DJ, Sahasrabudhe V. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ertugliflozin in Healthy Japanese and Western Subjects. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 Jul;10(7):765-776. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.908. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
    Results Reference
    derived

    Learn more about this trial

    Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics, Safety, And Tolerability Of Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729, MK-8835) In Japanese And Western Healthy Participants (MK-8835-041)

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