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Evaluation of Spironolactone Efficacy in Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) (ALDORA)

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Spironolactone
Placebo
Sponsored by
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis focused on measuring rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular event, spironolactone, randomized controlled trial

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients 18 years of age and over
  • diagnosis of RA according to EULAR/ACR 2010 classification criteria
  • active RA: DAS28-CRP ≥ 3.2
  • insufficient response despite a stable DMARD treatment (cDMARD/tsDMARD(targeted synthetic DMARD)/bDMARD) ≥ 12 weeks
  • stable dose of corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks prior to inclusion
  • patient able to understand the objectives and risks of the study and to provide a written informed consent to participate in the study, dated and signed before initiating any trial-related procedure
  • patient having been informed about the results of the preliminary medical visit
  • if woman of childbearing, they should have no desire to procreate for the duration of their participation in the study, agreeing to use an effective contraception method* during the study and until 5 days following the last visit or last dose of treatment in case of early stop; acceptable birth control methods:

    • *progestogen-only oral hormonal contraception, where inhibition of ovulation is not the primary mode of action
    • *male or female condom with or without spermicide
    • *cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide
    • *a combination of male condom with either cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide (double barrier methods) are also considered acceptable, but not highly effective, birth control methods
  • affiliation to a social security regime

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe or acute renal insufficiency, defined by eGFR < 30 mL/min
  • hyperkalemia, with K+ > 5,1 mmol/L
  • end-stage liver failure, cirrhosis
  • hypersensitivity to the active ingredients, to sulfonamides or intolerance to any of the excipients including lactose
  • Addison's disease
  • patient currently being treated with spironolactone, or previous spironolactone treatment in the last 3 months
  • concomitant treatment with mitotane, other potassium-sparing diuretics (alone or in combination) such as amiloride, potassium canrenoate, eplerenone, triamterene
  • other inflammatory arthritis except associated Sjögren's syndrome
  • pregnancy (women of childbearing potential : positive blood pregnancy test at the inclusion visit (V0))
  • breastfeeding
  • participation in a clinical study with an investigational product within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study treatment or still under the exclusion period
  • unwillingness or incapacity to adhere to study protocol (language barriers, cognitive disorders, etc.).
  • subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness.
  • patient who cannot be followed for 6 months
  • patient over the age of legal majority who are protected, or deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision (vulnerable subjects)

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital, Strasbourg, FranceRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Spironolactone

Placebo

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients achieving DAS28-CRP < 3.2, comparison between spironolactone and placebo arms.
DMARDs intensification due to worsening signs and symptoms of RA at any time of the trial will be considered as treatment failure. Discontinuation of spironolactone or placebo for at least 1 month will be considered as treatment failure.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse events / Serious adverse events rate in each arm
NT-proBNP level
Test for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), used for heart failure evaluation.
NT-proBNP level
Test for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), used for heart failure evaluation.
NT-proBNP level
Test for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), used for heart failure evaluation.
Cardiac parameters: QRS duration (ms)
QRS duration (ms);
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2)
left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2),
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular ejection fraction (%)
left ventricular ejection fraction (%);
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular mass index (g/m2)
left ventricular mass index (g/m2);
Cardiac parameters: left atrial volume index (mL/m2)
left atrial volume index (mL/m2);
Cardiac parameters: early mitral flow
early mitral flow;
Cardiac parameters: velocity (E) (m/s)
velocity (E) (m/s);
Cardiac parameters: late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s)
late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s);
Cardiac parameters: E/A ratio
E/A ratio;
Cardiac parameters: E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e')
E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e');
Cardiac parameters: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Cardiac parameters: QRS duration (ms)
QRS duration (ms);
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2)
left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2),
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular ejection fraction (%)
left ventricular ejection fraction (%);
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular mass index (g/m2)
left ventricular mass index (g/m2)
Cardiac parameters: left atrial volume index (mL/m2)
left atrial volume index (mL/m2);
Cardiac parameters: early mitral flow
early mitral flow;
Cardiac parameters: velocity (E) (m/s)
velocity (E) (m/s);
Cardiac parameters: late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s)
late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s);
Cardiac parameters: E/A ratio
E/A ratio;
Cardiac parameters: E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e')
E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e')
Cardiac parameters: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
CDAI score
Clinical Disease Activity Index for Rheumatoid Arthritis; 0-76; From 0.0 to 2.8: remission From 2.9 to 10.0: low activity From 10.1 to 22.0: moderate activity From 22.1 to 76.0: high activity
CDAI score
Clinical Disease Activity Index for Rheumatoid Arthritis; 0-76; From 0.0 to 2.8: remission From 2.9 to 10.0: low activity From 10.1 to 22.0: moderate activity From 22.1 to 76.0: high activity
CDAI score
Clinical Disease Activity Index for Rheumatoid Arthritis; 0-76; From 0.0 to 2.8: remission From 2.9 to 10.0: low activity From 10.1 to 22.0: moderate activity From 22.1 to 76.0: high activity
Proportion of patients achieving DAS28-CRP < 3.2
EULAR/ACR 20 2010 classification score
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
EULAR/ACR 50 2010 classification score
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
EULAR/ACR 70 2010 classification score
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Boolean remission score
EULAR/ACR 20 2010 classification score
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
EULAR/ACR 50 2010 classification score
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
EULAR/ACR 70 2010 classification score
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Boolean remission score
Concomitant treatment modification
Assess the change of concomitant treatments. In case of lack efficacy with clinical symptoms requiring the dosage modification of the current DMARD or the introduction of a new DMARD, the investigator is free to choose the best treatment for the patient. Nevertheless, DMARDs intensification due to worsening signs and symptoms of at any time of the trial will be considered as treatment failure.
Concomitant treatment modification
Assess the change of concomitant treatments. In case of lack efficacy with clinical symptoms requiring the dosage modification of the current DMARD or the introduction of a new DMARD, the investigator is free to choose the best treatment for the patient. Nevertheless, DMARDs intensification due to worsening signs and symptoms of at any time of the trial will be considered as treatment failure.
Treatment account (treatment boxes and patient diary)
Treatment account (treatment boxes and patient diary)
RAPID 3 (routine assessment of patient index data 3)
RAPID3 : Index to asses and monitor patients with RA
RAPID 3 (routine assessment of patient index data 3)
RAPID3 : Index to asses and monitor patients with RA
RAPID 3 (routine assessment of patient index data 3)
RAPID3 : Index to asses and monitor patients with RA
HAQ scores
HAQ : Health Assessment Questionnaire
HAQ scores
HAQ : Health Assessment Questionnaire
HAQ scores
HAQ : Health Assessment Questionnaire

Full Information

First Posted
September 28, 2021
Last Updated
December 6, 2022
Sponsor
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05092984
Brief Title
Evaluation of Spironolactone Efficacy in Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Acronym
ALDORA
Official Title
Evaluation of Spironolactone Efficacy in Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 22, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Evaluation of spironolactone, a well-known cardiological treatment, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The hypothesis is that spironolactone, through its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrosis actions, decreases RA's activity. The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of spironolactone on RA activity by evaluating the proportion of patients achieving DAS28-CRP < 3.2 at 3 months (comparison between spironolactone and placebo arms). CRP (C reactive protein)
Detailed Description
RA is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and death compared to the general population due to chronic systemic inflammation. However, some cardiological drugs are effective in reducing CV mortality for high-risk patients in the general population, without inflammatory rheumatism. Open-label trials suggested that spironolactone could be an effective RA treatment due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords
rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular event, spironolactone, randomized controlled trial

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
154 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Spironolactone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Spironolactone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Spironolactone Mylan 25mg
Intervention Description
77 patients will be treated with spironolactone Mylan 25mg/day for the first 3 months of the study. Dosage adjustment can be performed according to the eGFR (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) concentration at baseline and the serum potassium variation. During the last 3 months of the study, all the patients will be treated with spironolactone Mylan 25mg. Dosage adjustment can be performed according to the serum potassium variation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
77 patients will be treated with placebo 25mg/day for the first 3 months. At inclusion, a second randomization is automatically performed in the placebo arm to determine patients receiving a dose adjustment during the study to keep the double-blind. During the last 3 months of the study, all the patients will be treated with spironolactone Mylan 25mg. Dosage adjustment can be performed according to the serum potassium variation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients achieving DAS28-CRP < 3.2, comparison between spironolactone and placebo arms.
Description
DMARDs intensification due to worsening signs and symptoms of RA at any time of the trial will be considered as treatment failure. Discontinuation of spironolactone or placebo for at least 1 month will be considered as treatment failure.
Time Frame
at 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events / Serious adverse events rate in each arm
Time Frame
6 months
Title
NT-proBNP level
Description
Test for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), used for heart failure evaluation.
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
NT-proBNP level
Description
Test for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), used for heart failure evaluation.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
NT-proBNP level
Description
Test for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), used for heart failure evaluation.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: QRS duration (ms)
Description
QRS duration (ms);
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2)
Description
left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2),
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular ejection fraction (%)
Description
left ventricular ejection fraction (%);
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular mass index (g/m2)
Description
left ventricular mass index (g/m2);
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: left atrial volume index (mL/m2)
Description
left atrial volume index (mL/m2);
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: early mitral flow
Description
early mitral flow;
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: velocity (E) (m/s)
Description
velocity (E) (m/s);
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s)
Description
late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s);
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: E/A ratio
Description
E/A ratio;
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e')
Description
E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e');
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Description
tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Cardiac parameters: QRS duration (ms)
Description
QRS duration (ms);
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2)
Description
left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (mL/m2),
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular ejection fraction (%)
Description
left ventricular ejection fraction (%);
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: left ventricular mass index (g/m2)
Description
left ventricular mass index (g/m2)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: left atrial volume index (mL/m2)
Description
left atrial volume index (mL/m2);
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: early mitral flow
Description
early mitral flow;
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: velocity (E) (m/s)
Description
velocity (E) (m/s);
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s)
Description
late (atrial) mitral flow velocity (A) (m/s);
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: E/A ratio
Description
E/A ratio;
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e')
Description
E/ early diastolic tissue velocity (e')
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Cardiac parameters: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Description
tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Time Frame
3 months
Title
CDAI score
Description
Clinical Disease Activity Index for Rheumatoid Arthritis; 0-76; From 0.0 to 2.8: remission From 2.9 to 10.0: low activity From 10.1 to 22.0: moderate activity From 22.1 to 76.0: high activity
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
CDAI score
Description
Clinical Disease Activity Index for Rheumatoid Arthritis; 0-76; From 0.0 to 2.8: remission From 2.9 to 10.0: low activity From 10.1 to 22.0: moderate activity From 22.1 to 76.0: high activity
Time Frame
3 months
Title
CDAI score
Description
Clinical Disease Activity Index for Rheumatoid Arthritis; 0-76; From 0.0 to 2.8: remission From 2.9 to 10.0: low activity From 10.1 to 22.0: moderate activity From 22.1 to 76.0: high activity
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Proportion of patients achieving DAS28-CRP < 3.2
Time Frame
6 months
Title
EULAR/ACR 20 2010 classification score
Description
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Time Frame
3 months
Title
EULAR/ACR 50 2010 classification score
Description
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Time Frame
3 months
Title
EULAR/ACR 70 2010 classification score
Description
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Boolean remission score
Time Frame
3 months
Title
EULAR/ACR 20 2010 classification score
Description
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Time Frame
6 months
Title
EULAR/ACR 50 2010 classification score
Description
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Time Frame
6 months
Title
EULAR/ACR 70 2010 classification score
Description
American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 criteria
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Boolean remission score
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Concomitant treatment modification
Description
Assess the change of concomitant treatments. In case of lack efficacy with clinical symptoms requiring the dosage modification of the current DMARD or the introduction of a new DMARD, the investigator is free to choose the best treatment for the patient. Nevertheless, DMARDs intensification due to worsening signs and symptoms of at any time of the trial will be considered as treatment failure.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Concomitant treatment modification
Description
Assess the change of concomitant treatments. In case of lack efficacy with clinical symptoms requiring the dosage modification of the current DMARD or the introduction of a new DMARD, the investigator is free to choose the best treatment for the patient. Nevertheless, DMARDs intensification due to worsening signs and symptoms of at any time of the trial will be considered as treatment failure.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Treatment account (treatment boxes and patient diary)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Treatment account (treatment boxes and patient diary)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
RAPID 3 (routine assessment of patient index data 3)
Description
RAPID3 : Index to asses and monitor patients with RA
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
RAPID 3 (routine assessment of patient index data 3)
Description
RAPID3 : Index to asses and monitor patients with RA
Time Frame
3 months
Title
RAPID 3 (routine assessment of patient index data 3)
Description
RAPID3 : Index to asses and monitor patients with RA
Time Frame
6 months
Title
HAQ scores
Description
HAQ : Health Assessment Questionnaire
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
HAQ scores
Description
HAQ : Health Assessment Questionnaire
Time Frame
3 months
Title
HAQ scores
Description
HAQ : Health Assessment Questionnaire
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: patients 18 years of age and over diagnosis of RA according to EULAR/ACR 2010 classification criteria active RA: DAS28-CRP ≥ 3.2 insufficient response despite a stable DMARD treatment (cDMARD/tsDMARD(targeted synthetic DMARD)/bDMARD) ≥ 12 weeks stable dose of corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks prior to inclusion patient able to understand the objectives and risks of the study and to provide a written informed consent to participate in the study, dated and signed before initiating any trial-related procedure patient having been informed about the results of the preliminary medical visit if woman of childbearing, they should have no desire to procreate for the duration of their participation in the study, agreeing to use an effective contraception method* during the study and until 5 days following the last visit or last dose of treatment in case of early stop; acceptable birth control methods: progestogen-only oral hormonal contraception, where inhibition of ovulation is not the primary mode of action male or female condom with or without spermicide* cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide* a combination of male condom with either cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide (double barrier methods) are also considered acceptable, but not highly effective, birth control methods affiliation to a social security regime Exclusion Criteria: severe or acute renal insufficiency, defined by eGFR < 30 mL/min hyperkalemia, with K+ > 5,1 mmol/L end-stage liver failure, cirrhosis hypersensitivity to the active ingredients or intolerance to any of the excipients including lactose Addison's disease patient currently being treated with spironolactone, or previous spironolactone treatment in the last 3 months concomitant treatment with: mitotane, other potassium-sparing diuretics (alone or in combination) such as amiloride, potassium canrenoate, eplerenone, triamterene other inflammatory arthritis except associated Sjögren's syndrome pregnancy (women of childbearing potential : positive blood pregnancy test at the inclusion visit (V0)) breastfeeding participation in a clinical study with an investigational product within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study treatment or still under the exclusion period unwillingness or incapacity to adhere to study protocol (language barriers, cognitive disorders, etc.). subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness. patient who cannot be followed for 6 months patient over the age of legal majority who are protected, or deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision (vulnerable subjects)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG, Professor
Phone
3 88 12 79 53
Ext
+33
Email
jacques-eric.gottenberg@chru-strasbourg.fr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
City
Strasbourg
State/Province
Alsace
ZIP/Postal Code
67000
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG, MD, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Evaluation of Spironolactone Efficacy in Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

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