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Evaluation of "Tent-Pole" Grafting Technique for Reconstruction of Mandibular Ridge Vertical Defects

Primary Purpose

Jaw Deformity

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Egypt
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tent Pole Technique
Sponsored by
Nourhan M.Aly
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Jaw Deformity

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with missing lower tooth or teeth and have a related large vertical bony defect .
  • Patients with about 7mm residual bone hight and requiring about 5 mm increase in the vertical height of the mandibular alveolar ridge for future prosthetic rehabilitation.
  • Patients with an acceptable oral hygiene and willing to improve it

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of infection or local lesions.
  • Parafunctional habits.
  • Current chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
  • Heavy smokers.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Medically compromised patients with diseases that affect passively the clinical procedure or result.

Sites / Locations

  • Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Tent Pole Grafting Technique

Arm Description

Bone graft [NanoBone® granulate 0,6 mm (24% Silica / 76% Hydroxylapatite)] is mixed with the patient blood and placed to cover the screws completely, the defect is overcorrected with particulate material in anticipation of future graft resorption. PRF membrane is prepared by: Ten milliliters of whole venous blood will be collected in sterile glass test tubes without anticoagulant. Then the test tubes will be placed in a table centrifuge machine at 3000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 10 minutes.After separation of PRF, the membrane is prepared compression device.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pain assessment using Visual Analogue Scale
Pain was assessed through on a 10-point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). (0-1= None, 2-4= Mild, 5-7= Moderate, 8-10= Severe)
Postoperative edema
Edema was evaluated by its ability to pit.The examiner fingers pressed into dependent area of the patient skin for 5 seconds. The finger sinks into the tissue and leave an impression when they are removed. The pitting was graded on a scale of +1 to +4 as follows: 1 (trace) slight indentation rapid return to normal. 2 (mild) the indentation returns to normal in a few seconds. 3 (moderate) 6 mm indentation rebounds in 10-20 seconds. 4 (severe) 8 mm indentation rebounds in more than 30 seconds.
Radiographic Evaluation for Bone Density using Cone Beam CT
A Cone Beam Computerized Tomography was obtained to assess the gained bone height &density.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 7, 2019
Last Updated
July 25, 2020
Sponsor
Nourhan M.Aly
Collaborators
Alexandria University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04192851
Brief Title
Evaluation of "Tent-Pole" Grafting Technique for Reconstruction of Mandibular Ridge Vertical Defects
Official Title
Evaluation of "Tent-Pole" Grafting Technique for Reconstruction of Mandibular Ridge Vertical Defects (Clinical and Radiographic Study)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 20, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 15, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Nourhan M.Aly
Collaborators
Alexandria University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate clinically and radio-graphically the efficiency of "Tent- Pole "grafting technique for reconstruction of anterior or posterior mandibular ridge defects using synthetic bone graft and Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) membrane.
Detailed Description
Various techniques have been described for the reconstruction of large vertical defects before implant placement . In this study we assessed the efficacy of tenting the periosteum and soft tissue matrix with titanium screws maintaining a space for the graft material in order to augment large vertical defects of mandibular ridge (anterior or posterior region) using data from 12 patients . After 6 months we assessed the increase in bone height and density.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Jaw Deformity

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is a single-arm trial of 12 patients with mandibular large vertical defects treated using synthetic bone graft around titanium screws to tent out the soft tissue matrix.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Tent Pole Grafting Technique
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bone graft [NanoBone® granulate 0,6 mm (24% Silica / 76% Hydroxylapatite)] is mixed with the patient blood and placed to cover the screws completely, the defect is overcorrected with particulate material in anticipation of future graft resorption. PRF membrane is prepared by: Ten milliliters of whole venous blood will be collected in sterile glass test tubes without anticoagulant. Then the test tubes will be placed in a table centrifuge machine at 3000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 10 minutes.After separation of PRF, the membrane is prepared compression device.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Tent Pole Technique
Intervention Description
All patients were operated under local or general anaesthesia according to the case and patient tolerability. The oral cavity was prepared by 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthrinses solution* for thirty seconds. Full thickness incision down to the bone with blade no.15. A periosteal elevator was used to perform mucoperiosteal flap. Gentle elevation of the flap Fixation of the screws over the alveolar ridge with about 5 mm of the screw threads will be exposed Bone graft was mixed with the patient blood and placed to cover the screws completely. PRF membrane was be placed over the grafted sites. Repositioning of the flap and suturing with 3/0 black silk suture material
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain assessment using Visual Analogue Scale
Description
Pain was assessed through on a 10-point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). (0-1= None, 2-4= Mild, 5-7= Moderate, 8-10= Severe)
Time Frame
2 weeks
Title
Postoperative edema
Description
Edema was evaluated by its ability to pit.The examiner fingers pressed into dependent area of the patient skin for 5 seconds. The finger sinks into the tissue and leave an impression when they are removed. The pitting was graded on a scale of +1 to +4 as follows: 1 (trace) slight indentation rapid return to normal. 2 (mild) the indentation returns to normal in a few seconds. 3 (moderate) 6 mm indentation rebounds in 10-20 seconds. 4 (severe) 8 mm indentation rebounds in more than 30 seconds.
Time Frame
2 weeks
Title
Radiographic Evaluation for Bone Density using Cone Beam CT
Description
A Cone Beam Computerized Tomography was obtained to assess the gained bone height &density.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with missing lower tooth or teeth and have a related large vertical bony defect . Patients with about 7mm residual bone hight and requiring about 5 mm increase in the vertical height of the mandibular alveolar ridge for future prosthetic rehabilitation. Patients with an acceptable oral hygiene and willing to improve it Exclusion Criteria: Presence of infection or local lesions. Parafunctional habits. Current chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Heavy smokers. Alcohol or drug abuse. Medically compromised patients with diseases that affect passively the clinical procedure or result.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Asmaa M Abd ElFattah, BDS
Organizational Affiliation
Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abd El Aziz F Khalil, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lydia N.F Melek, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University
City
Alexandria
ZIP/Postal Code
21512
Country
Egypt

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19885447
Citation
Jensen SS, Terheyden H. Bone augmentation procedures in localized defects in the alveolar ridge: clinical results with different bone grafts and bone-substitute materials. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24 Suppl:218-36.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19885448
Citation
Chiapasco M, Casentini P, Zaniboni M. Bone augmentation procedures in implant dentistry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24 Suppl:237-59.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18437791
Citation
Aghaloo TL, Moy PK. Which hard tissue augmentation techniques are the most successful in furnishing bony support for implant placement? Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2007;22 Suppl:49-70. Erratum In: Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2008 Jan-Feb;23(1):56.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18332757
Citation
Le B, Burstein J, Sedghizadeh PP. Cortical tenting grafting technique in the severely atrophic alveolar ridge for implant site preparation. Implant Dent. 2008 Mar;17(1):40-50. doi: 10.1097/ID.0b013e318166d503.
Results Reference
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Evaluation of "Tent-Pole" Grafting Technique for Reconstruction of Mandibular Ridge Vertical Defects

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