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Evaluation of the RD-X19 Treatment Device in Individuals With Mild to Moderate COVID-19

Primary Purpose

COVID19

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
RD-X19
Sham
Sponsored by
EmitBio Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for COVID19

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Positive for SARS-CoV-2 as detected using an FDA authorized SARS-CoV-2 antigen test at or within 24 hours of the screening visit.
  2. COVID-19 signs and symptoms within 72 hours from symptom onset, including at least two moderate* or greater symptoms from: cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, headache, unexplained chills and/or sweats, myalgia, fatigue, nausea (with or without vomiting).

    o Alternatively, subjects with the presence of at least one moderate symptom and either a) a fever with an oral temperature of at least 100.5° F or b) shortness of breath/difficulty breathing on exertion (e.g., walking, going up and down stairs) are also eligible for enrollment.

  3. BMI <40
  4. Provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.
  5. Be able to understand and agrees to comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits.
  6. Agrees to the collection of saliva, nasopharyngeal, and venous blood specimens per protocol.
  7. Males or females, 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive.
  8. No uncontrolled disease process(es) based on patient reported medical history (chronic or acute), other than direct COVID-19 signs and symptoms.
  9. No physical or mental conditions or attributes at the time of screening, which in the opinion of the PI, will prevent full adherence to, and completion of, the protocol.

    • Symptom scoring is independent from the classification of COVID-19 disease severity at baseline. Guidance to study subjects for grading of signs and symptoms will be based on definitions used for the grading of TEAEs:

      • None (Grade 0): Not present
      • Mild (Grade 1): Symptoms that are usually transient and may require only minimal or no palliative or specific therapeutic intervention and generally do not interfere with the subject's usual activities of daily living.
      • Moderate (Grade 2): Symptoms that are usually alleviated with palliative or specific therapeutic intervention. The symptoms interfere with usual activities of daily living causing discomfort but pose no significant or permanent risk of harm to the study subject.
      • Severe (Grade 3): Events interrupt usual activities of daily living, or significantly effect clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention. Severe events are usually incapacitating.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Positive urine pregnancy test at screening or females who intend to become pregnant during the study.
  2. COVID-19 signs associated with severe respiratory distress or imminent serious medical outcomes.^^

    ^^Potential Study Subjects Presenting with any of the following should be referred for immediate medical care and are not eligible for the study

    • Fever > 104° F
    • Cough with sputum production
    • Rales and/or rhonchi
    • Difficulty breathing with respiratory distress defined by a respiratory rate ≥30 per minute, heart rate ≥125 per minute, SpO2 ≤93% on room air at sea level or PaO2/FiO2 <300.
    • Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
    • Confusion
  3. Any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the site Principal Investigator (PI) or appropriate sub-investigator, precludes study participation.
  4. Reports a recent positive test result (within the past 6 months) for hepatitis A, hepatitis B or, hepatitis C virus antibody, or HIV-1 antibodies at screening.
  5. Has a history of alcohol abuse or other recreational drug (excluding cannabis) use within 1 month of Study Day 1.
  6. Currently enrolled in or plans to participate in another clinical trial with a therapeutic investigational agent (e.g., monoclonal antibody, oral protease inhibitor) that will be received during the study period.
  7. History of systemic antiviral therapies (e.g., remdesivir) within the past 30 days.
  8. History of oral or parenteral corticosteroid use within the past 30 days. Active use of nasal or inhalable steroids is also exclusionary. Topical steroids are not exclusionary.
  9. Has a history of hypersensitivity or severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, generalized urticaria, angioedema, other significant reaction) to sun exposure.
  10. Currently undergoing photodynamic therapy (PDT) or photochemotherapy (PUVA) for an unrelated disease or condition that utilizes photosensitizing drugs including but not limited to 5-aminolevulinic acid, Methyl-5-aminolevulinic acid, porfimer sodium, methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen), 5-methoxypsoralen, trioxsalen.
  11. Has any oral abnormality (e.g., ulcer, oral candidiasis, oral mucositis, gingivitis) that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with device use and evaluation.
  12. Any intra-oral body piercings that cannot be removed and remain removed for the duration of the study. Metal orthodontia is permitted as braces will be covered by the device mouthpiece.
  13. Any individual without teeth or with a dental malformation that precludes directed use of the device as intended.

Sites / Locations

  • Site 2
  • Site 1
  • Site 8
  • Site 9
  • Site 4
  • Site 7
  • Site 5
  • Site 6
  • Site 3

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

RD-X19 Device, Dose A

RD-X19 Device, Dose B

Sham Device

Arm Description

RD-X19. Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx.

RD-X19. Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx.

Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx but at energy levels with a lower inactivation potential against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Sustained resolution of COVID-19 signs and symptoms
The primary efficacy endpoint is time to sustained resolution of COVID-19 signs and symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Medically Attended Visits
Numbers and percentages of study subjects who require medical attention or intervention attributed to COVID-19;
Severe Disease Progression
Numbers and percentages of study subjects who progress to severe disease with respiratory rate >30/minute and/or O2 saturation ≤93% on room air or FiO2 ≥300% with any respiratory distress.
Hospitalizations
Numbers and percentages of study subjects who require hospitalization for severe COVID-19.
Worsening of Disease
Number and percentage of study subjects who experience progression of COVID-19 as defined by an increase of the composite COVID-19 severity score greater than baseline at any point in the study on or after day 3.
Return to Pre-COVID Health
Numbers and percentages of study subjects on day 8 and day 14 who answer yes to the following patient-reported global impression assessments, a) return to usual health and b) return to usual activities.
Mean change in nasopharyngeal viral load
Mean change in nasopharyngeal viral load on days 3, 5, 8, and 14.
Proportion of subjects demonstrating clearance of viral infection
Proportion of subjects demonstrating clearance of viral infection on Days 3, 5, 8 and 14.

Full Information

First Posted
July 9, 2021
Last Updated
April 13, 2022
Sponsor
EmitBio Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04966013
Brief Title
Evaluation of the RD-X19 Treatment Device in Individuals With Mild to Moderate COVID-19
Official Title
A Phase II, Randomized, Sham Controlled Dose Finding Study of the RD-X19 Treatment Device in Individuals With Mild to Moderate COVID-19
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 17, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 5, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 23, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
EmitBio Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, sham controlled, dose finding study of the EmitBio RD-X19 device in individuals with symptomatic COVID-19 in the outpatient setting.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized, sham controlled, dose finding study of the EmitBio RD-X19 device in individuals with symptomatic COVID-19 in the outpatient setting. Study subjects will self-administer treatment twice daily for 7 days with a one-week follow-up period at Day 14 (+/- 2 days) and will not be aware of which treatment group to which they have been randomized. Clinical outcomes will be assessed via patient reported outcomes (questionnaire and diary cards) and virologic outcomes will be assessed post baseline on Days 3, 5, 8, and 14 via biospecimen collection. The primary goal of the study is to evaluate multiple doses of the RD-X19 treatment device and establish evidence for safety and efficacy for each of the RD-X19 doses compared to sham in SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals with outpatient COVID-19. The primary efficacy outcome is time to sustained symptom resolution. Other clinical and microbiological outcomes will also be assessed. Safety and tolerability (local reactogenicity) will be assessed actively and study subject diary card data recorded at each clinic visit by review of potential treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and targeted oral and physical examinations. Volunteers will be instructed to contact designated clinical trial staff for AEs of a medically-urgent nature as soon as is practically possible and to seek immediate medical care, if needed. Study subjects who experience progression of disease to a grade 3 severity score (e.g SpO2 ≤ 93%, or respiratory rate ≥30/ minute on room air) will be instructed to urgently seek medical care at their nearest Urgent Care or Emergency Department. Study subjects who progress to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome with substantial risk for mortality without immediate medical intervention will be referred directly by site staff to their closest hospital. All study subjects who are hospitalized will be tracked to assess time to hospital discharge or death; the time and date of these events will be captured as part of the trial data. Metabolic, liver, kidney and hematological laboratory evaluations will be performed at baseline and at Day 14 or early termination (and potentially during unscheduled) clinic visits. Methemoglobin assessments will be performed at baseline and Day 14.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID19

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Volunteers meeting all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomized to the RD-X19 treatment arm or the sham treatment arm within each cohort in a 2:1 ratio according to a fixed schedule via a permuted block design.
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
216 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
RD-X19 Device, Dose A
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
RD-X19. Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx.
Arm Title
RD-X19 Device, Dose B
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
RD-X19. Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx.
Arm Title
Sham Device
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx but at energy levels with a lower inactivation potential against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
RD-X19
Intervention Description
Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham
Intervention Description
Investigational device that uses safe electromagnetic energy to target the oropharynx but at energy levels with a lower inactivation potential against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro..
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sustained resolution of COVID-19 signs and symptoms
Description
The primary efficacy endpoint is time to sustained resolution of COVID-19 signs and symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline thru Day 14
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Medically Attended Visits
Description
Numbers and percentages of study subjects who require medical attention or intervention attributed to COVID-19;
Time Frame
Baseline thru Day 14
Title
Severe Disease Progression
Description
Numbers and percentages of study subjects who progress to severe disease with respiratory rate >30/minute and/or O2 saturation ≤93% on room air or FiO2 ≥300% with any respiratory distress.
Time Frame
Baseline thru Day 14
Title
Hospitalizations
Description
Numbers and percentages of study subjects who require hospitalization for severe COVID-19.
Time Frame
Baseline thru Day 14
Title
Worsening of Disease
Description
Number and percentage of study subjects who experience progression of COVID-19 as defined by an increase of the composite COVID-19 severity score greater than baseline at any point in the study on or after day 3.
Time Frame
Day 3 thru Day 14
Title
Return to Pre-COVID Health
Description
Numbers and percentages of study subjects on day 8 and day 14 who answer yes to the following patient-reported global impression assessments, a) return to usual health and b) return to usual activities.
Time Frame
Days 8 and 14
Title
Mean change in nasopharyngeal viral load
Description
Mean change in nasopharyngeal viral load on days 3, 5, 8, and 14.
Time Frame
Days 3, 5, 8 and 14
Title
Proportion of subjects demonstrating clearance of viral infection
Description
Proportion of subjects demonstrating clearance of viral infection on Days 3, 5, 8 and 14.
Time Frame
Days 3, 5, 8 and 14

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Positive for SARS-CoV-2 as detected using an FDA authorized SARS-CoV-2 antigen test at or within 24 hours of the screening visit. COVID-19 signs and symptoms within 72 hours from symptom onset, including at least two moderate* or greater symptoms from: cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, headache, unexplained chills and/or sweats, myalgia, fatigue, nausea (with or without vomiting). o Alternatively, subjects with the presence of at least one moderate symptom and either a) a fever with an oral temperature of at least 100.5° F or b) shortness of breath/difficulty breathing on exertion (e.g., walking, going up and down stairs) are also eligible for enrollment. BMI <40 Provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. Be able to understand and agrees to comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits. Agrees to the collection of saliva, nasopharyngeal, and venous blood specimens per protocol. Males or females, 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive. No uncontrolled disease process(es) based on patient reported medical history (chronic or acute), other than direct COVID-19 signs and symptoms. No physical or mental conditions or attributes at the time of screening, which in the opinion of the PI, will prevent full adherence to, and completion of, the protocol. Symptom scoring is independent from the classification of COVID-19 disease severity at baseline. Guidance to study subjects for grading of signs and symptoms will be based on definitions used for the grading of TEAEs: None (Grade 0): Not present Mild (Grade 1): Symptoms that are usually transient and may require only minimal or no palliative or specific therapeutic intervention and generally do not interfere with the subject's usual activities of daily living. Moderate (Grade 2): Symptoms that are usually alleviated with palliative or specific therapeutic intervention. The symptoms interfere with usual activities of daily living causing discomfort but pose no significant or permanent risk of harm to the study subject. Severe (Grade 3): Events interrupt usual activities of daily living, or significantly effect clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention. Severe events are usually incapacitating. Exclusion Criteria Positive urine pregnancy test at screening or females who intend to become pregnant during the study. COVID-19 signs associated with severe respiratory distress or imminent serious medical outcomes.^^ ^^Potential Study Subjects Presenting with any of the following should be referred for immediate medical care and are not eligible for the study Fever > 104° F Cough with sputum production Rales and/or rhonchi Difficulty breathing with respiratory distress defined by a respiratory rate ≥30 per minute, heart rate ≥125 per minute, SpO2 ≤93% on room air at sea level or PaO2/FiO2 <300. Persistent pain or pressure in the chest Confusion Any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the site Principal Investigator (PI) or appropriate sub-investigator, precludes study participation. Reports a recent positive test result (within the past 6 months) for hepatitis A, hepatitis B or, hepatitis C virus antibody, or HIV-1 antibodies at screening. Has a history of alcohol abuse or other recreational drug (excluding cannabis) use within 1 month of Study Day 1. Currently enrolled in or plans to participate in another clinical trial with a therapeutic investigational agent (e.g., monoclonal antibody, oral protease inhibitor) that will be received during the study period. History of systemic antiviral therapies (e.g., remdesivir) within the past 30 days. History of oral or parenteral corticosteroid use within the past 30 days. Active use of nasal or inhalable steroids is also exclusionary. Topical steroids are not exclusionary. Has a history of hypersensitivity or severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, generalized urticaria, angioedema, other significant reaction) to sun exposure. Currently undergoing photodynamic therapy (PDT) or photochemotherapy (PUVA) for an unrelated disease or condition that utilizes photosensitizing drugs including but not limited to 5-aminolevulinic acid, Methyl-5-aminolevulinic acid, porfimer sodium, methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen), 5-methoxypsoralen, trioxsalen. Has any oral abnormality (e.g., ulcer, oral candidiasis, oral mucositis, gingivitis) that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with device use and evaluation. Any intra-oral body piercings that cannot be removed and remain removed for the duration of the study. Metal orthodontia is permitted as braces will be covered by the device mouthpiece. Any individual without teeth or with a dental malformation that precludes directed use of the device as intended.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
EmitBio
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Site 2
City
Clearwater
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33756
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 1
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33134
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 8
City
Kalamazoo
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49048
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 9
City
Sterling Heights
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48312
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 4
City
High Point
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27262
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 7
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 5
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43214
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 6
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45424
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site 3
City
College Station
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77845
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Evaluation of the RD-X19 Treatment Device in Individuals With Mild to Moderate COVID-19

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