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Evaluation of Weekly Ixabepilone With or Without Biweekly Bevacizumab

Primary Purpose

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ixabepilone
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
Yale University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have platinum-resistant/refractory (i.e., platinum-free interval <6 months) recurrent or persistent histologically confirmed epithelial (non-mucinous) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

Patients may have serous, endometrioid, clear cell, carcinosarcoma, or transitional cell/malignant Brenner, mixed, or undifferentiated histologies.

  • Patients must have specimen available for immunohistochemistry for class III β-tubulin status; recurrent tumor specimen is preferred, though this may be performed on primary tumor if no recurrent tumor is available.
  • All patients must have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as lesions that can be measured by physical examination or by means of medical imaging techniques. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, including palpation or plain x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm when measured by spiral CT and/or MRI. Ascites and pleural effusions are not to be considered measurable disease.
  • Patients must have at least one "target lesion" to be used to assess response on this protocol as defined by RECIST v1.1 Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy.
  • At the time of initial surgery, patients may have been optimally (<1 cm diameter residual disease) or sub-optimally (≥1 cm diameter of residual disease) debulked.
  • Patients with measurable recurrent disease of any previous stage (I-IV) are eligible to enrollment.
  • The diagnosis must be histologically confirmed by a gynecologic pathologist.
  • Patients must have adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500 cells/mm3
    2. Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/uL
    3. Renal function: creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL
    4. Hepatic function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X laboratory normal
    5. SGOT/SGPT ≤ 3 X laboratory normal.
  • Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0-2.
  • Patients must have signed an approved informed consent.
  • Patients must have recovered from effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. They should be free of significant infection.
  • Patients must have received prior treatment with taxanes. There is no limit on the number of prior lines of therapy.
  • Patients may have received prior bevacizumab therapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy. A 3-week washout period is required.
  • Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the study entry and be practicing an effective form of contraception (section 7.5.3).
  • Patients must be at least 18 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers, are excluded if there is any evidence of other malignancy present within the last five years. Patients are also excluded if their previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy.
  • Patients who have a significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled arrhythmias within 6 months of registration (NYHA classification III-IV).
  • Patients with any unstable medical issue (including cardiac issues as above, active treatment for symptomatic pulmonary embolism, CVA, renal or hepatic insufficiency, active infection/sepsis requiring intravenous antibiotics). In patients who have undergone surgery, 28 days should elapse before initiation and the surgical site should be adequately healed.
  • Known brain/leptomeningeal involvement of the disease, active neurological disease such as uncontrolled seizure disorder or moderate to severe dementia.
  • Patients who have received prior therapy with any covalent irreversible anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., vandetanib).
  • Patients known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and active hepatitis, even if liver function studies are in the eligible range.
  • Known hemorrhagic diathesis or active bleeding disorder, including platelet count <100,000/uL, or inadequate granulocytes, including an absolute neutrophil count <1500 cells/mm.
  • Any hypersensitivity to Cremophor® EL or polyoxyethylated castor oil.
  • CTCAE grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.

Sites / Locations

  • Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale New Haven
  • Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Ixabepilone

Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab

Arm Description

Ixabepilone 20 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15 Q 28 days

Ixabepilone 20 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15 + Bevacizumab 10 mg/kg days 1, 15 Q 28 days

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival (PFS) differences between Ixabepilone alone and Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab
Progression-free survival (PFS), the primary endpoint, will be defined as the length of time from randomization to disease recurrence, disease progression, or death for any reason.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate (ORR) and durable disease control rate (DDCR) differences between Ixabepilone alone and Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab
Treatment response will be based on RECIST v1.1 Guidelines for measurable lesions. Objective response rate (ORR) includes evaluation for partial response (PR) or complete response (CR). Durable Disease Control (DDC) is defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) ≥6 months from date of best response.
Overall survival (OS) differences between Ixabepilone alone and Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab
Overall survival (OS) is defined as time from randomization to death from any cause
Safety profile of Ixabepilone in combination with Bevacizumab
Safety profile of Ixabepilone in combination with Bevacizumab as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0
Differences in response to the combination of Ixabepilone and Bevacizumab in relationship to previous treatment with Bevacizumab and taxanes
Assess whether prior treatment with bevacizumab impacts future response to bevacizumab in combination with ixabepilone

Full Information

First Posted
March 22, 2017
Last Updated
January 11, 2023
Sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
R-Pharm-US, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03093155
Brief Title
Evaluation of Weekly Ixabepilone With or Without Biweekly Bevacizumab
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Evaluation of Weekly Ixabepilone With or Without Biweekly Bevacizumab in Recurrent or Persistent Platinum-resistant/Refractory Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
April 3, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 29, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
R-Pharm-US, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, two-arm, open-label Phase II multicenter study designed to examine the effects of adding bevacizumab to ixabepilone for the treatment of patients who have recurrent or persistent platinum-resistant/refractory epithelial (non-mucinous) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Its primary objective is to assess whether adding bevacizumab to ixabepilone improves progression-free survival in its target population. Study participants will be stratified by (a) study site and (b) previous receipt of bevacizumab prior to randomization.
Detailed Description
The primary objective of this study is as follows: To assess the activity of ixabepilone with bevacizumab compared to ixabepilone alone in patients with recurrent or persistent platinum-resistant/refractory epithelial (non-mucinous) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. We will assess this by comparing the ixabepilone +bevacizumab (experimental) arm to the ixabepilone-alone (control) arm for an improvement in median progression free survival (PFS). The secondary objectives of this study are as follows: To compare the experimental arm to the control arm for increases in objective response rate (ORR) and durable disease control rate (DDCR). To compare the experimental arm to the control arm for an increase in overall survival (OS). To assess the safety profile of ixabepilone in combination with bevacizumab in ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer patients. To assess whether prior treatment with bevacizumab impacts future response to bevacizumab in combination with ixabepilone. In addition to the primary and secondary objectives of this study, there are additional exploratory/correlative objectives. The exploratory/correlative objectives of this study are as follows: To characterize number, length and composition (e.g., class III β-tubulin expression) of microtentacles (McTNs) isolated from circulating tumor cells isolated from whole blood of patients undergoing treatment with ixabepilone with or without bevacizumab, and correlate with best response, PFS, and OS. To observe McTNs on circulating tumor cells in blood using a novel polyelectrolyte multi-layer (PEM) tethering technology. To correlate ex vivo response of McTNs to drug treatment with clinical response in order to develop a real-time assay to predict response to therapy. To explore use of circulating tumor (ct) DNA as a biomarker for disease response and compare its performance to CA-125. To examine whether clinical response to ixabepilone with or without bevacizumab differs between high and low expressors of class III β-tubulin.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
78 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ixabepilone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Ixabepilone 20 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15 Q 28 days
Arm Title
Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ixabepilone 20 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15 + Bevacizumab 10 mg/kg days 1, 15 Q 28 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ixabepilone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ixempra
Intervention Description
Ixabepilone will be administered at 20 mg/m2 intravenously days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle over one hour. Treatment will continue until progression, death, or prohibitive side effects. If any patient has a complete response, patient may stop treatment after 2 additional consolidation cycles following documented complete response
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab will be administered at 10 mg/kg intravenously days 1, 15 of a 28-day cycle over one hour. Bevacizumab will be infused after ixabepilone. The first dose of bevacizumab will be administered intravenously over 90 minutes; the second dose may be administered over 60 minutes if no prior reaction to previous infusion; subsequent doses may be administered over 30 minutes if no prior reaction to previous infusion. Treatment will continue until progression, death, or prohibitive side effects. If any patient has a complete response, patient may stop treatment after 2 additional consolidation cycles following documented complete response.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS) differences between Ixabepilone alone and Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS), the primary endpoint, will be defined as the length of time from randomization to disease recurrence, disease progression, or death for any reason.
Time Frame
5 Years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate (ORR) and durable disease control rate (DDCR) differences between Ixabepilone alone and Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab
Description
Treatment response will be based on RECIST v1.1 Guidelines for measurable lesions. Objective response rate (ORR) includes evaluation for partial response (PR) or complete response (CR). Durable Disease Control (DDC) is defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) ≥6 months from date of best response.
Time Frame
5 Years
Title
Overall survival (OS) differences between Ixabepilone alone and Ixabepilone + Bevacizumab
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as time from randomization to death from any cause
Time Frame
5 Years
Title
Safety profile of Ixabepilone in combination with Bevacizumab
Description
Safety profile of Ixabepilone in combination with Bevacizumab as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0
Time Frame
5 Years
Title
Differences in response to the combination of Ixabepilone and Bevacizumab in relationship to previous treatment with Bevacizumab and taxanes
Description
Assess whether prior treatment with bevacizumab impacts future response to bevacizumab in combination with ixabepilone
Time Frame
5 Years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have platinum-resistant/refractory (i.e., platinum-free interval <6 months) recurrent or persistent histologically confirmed epithelial (non-mucinous) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Patients may have serous, endometrioid, clear cell, carcinosarcoma, or transitional cell/malignant Brenner, mixed, or undifferentiated histologies. Patients must have specimen available for immunohistochemistry for class III β-tubulin status; recurrent tumor specimen is preferred, though this may be performed on primary tumor if no recurrent tumor is available. All patients must have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as lesions that can be measured by physical examination or by means of medical imaging techniques. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, including palpation or plain x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm when measured by spiral CT and/or MRI. Ascites and pleural effusions are not to be considered measurable disease. Patients must have at least one "target lesion" to be used to assess response on this protocol as defined by RECIST v1.1 Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy. At the time of initial surgery, patients may have been optimally (<1 cm diameter residual disease) or sub-optimally (≥1 cm diameter of residual disease) debulked. Patients with measurable recurrent disease of any previous stage (I-IV) are eligible to enrollment. The diagnosis must be histologically confirmed by a gynecologic pathologist. Patients must have adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function: Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500 cells/mm3 Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/uL Renal function: creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL Hepatic function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X laboratory normal SGOT/SGPT ≤ 3 X laboratory normal. Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0-2. Patients must have signed an approved informed consent. Patients must have recovered from effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. They should be free of significant infection. Patients must have received prior treatment with taxanes. There is no limit on the number of prior lines of therapy. Patients may have received prior bevacizumab therapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy. A 3-week washout period is required. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the study entry and be practicing an effective form of contraception (section 7.5.3). Patients must be at least 18 years of age. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers, are excluded if there is any evidence of other malignancy present within the last five years. Patients are also excluded if their previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy. Patients who have a significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled arrhythmias within 6 months of registration (NYHA classification III-IV). Patients with any unstable medical issue (including cardiac issues as above, active treatment for symptomatic pulmonary embolism, CVA, renal or hepatic insufficiency, active infection/sepsis requiring intravenous antibiotics). In patients who have undergone surgery, 28 days should elapse before initiation and the surgical site should be adequately healed. Known brain/leptomeningeal involvement of the disease, active neurological disease such as uncontrolled seizure disorder or moderate to severe dementia. Patients who have received prior therapy with any covalent irreversible anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., vandetanib). Patients known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and active hepatitis, even if liver function studies are in the eligible range. Known hemorrhagic diathesis or active bleeding disorder, including platelet count <100,000/uL, or inadequate granulocytes, including an absolute neutrophil count <1500 cells/mm. Any hypersensitivity to Cremophor® EL or polyoxyethylated castor oil. CTCAE grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alessandro D. Santin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Yale University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale New Haven
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35149854
Citation
Roque DM, Siegel ER, Buza N, Bellone S, Silasi DA, Huang GS, Andikyan V, Clark M, Azodi M, Schwartz PE, Rao GG, Reader JC, Hui P, Tymon-Rosario JR, Harold J, Mauricio D, Zeybek B, Menderes G, Altwerger G, Ratner E, Santin AD. Randomised phase II trial of weekly ixabepilone +/- biweekly bevacizumab for platinum-resistant or refractory ovarian/fallopian tube/primary peritoneal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2022 Jun;126(12):1695-1703. doi: 10.1038/s41416-022-01717-6. Epub 2022 Feb 11.
Results Reference
result

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Evaluation of Weekly Ixabepilone With or Without Biweekly Bevacizumab

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