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Everolimus and Brentuximab Vedotin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Brentuximab Vedotin
Everolimus
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Biopsy-proven relapsed (response to last treatment > 6 months duration), refractory (no response to last treatment or response duration < 6 months) or residual Hodgkin lymphoma; NOTE: re-biopsy is necessary unless the patient has had a previous biopsy < 180 days prior to registration on this protocol with no intervening therapy and tissue is available for translational research studies
  • Eligible to receive standard brentuximab vedotin for relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Measurable disease by CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or the CT portion of the PET/CT: must have at least one lesion that has a single diameter of >= 2 cm
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9 g/dl
  • Platelet (PLT) >= 75,000/uL
  • Serum total bilirubin within normal range (or =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN] if liver metastases are present; or total bilirubin =< 3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with well documented Gilbert syndrome)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willing to return to Mayo Clinic for follow-up
  • Willing to provide blood and tissue samples for correlative research purposes
  • Willingness to take everolimus orally and maintain a pill diary

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following

    • Pregnant women
    • Nursing women
    • Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ highly effective contraception while on study treatment and for 6 months after the final dose of treatment; NOTE: women of childbearing potential are defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant
    • Men of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ highly effective contraception while on study treatment and for 6 months after the final dose of treatment and should not father a child during this time; NOTE: men of childbearing potential are defined as all males physiologically capable of conceiving offspring
  • Candidate for known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative
  • Therapy with myelosuppressive chemotherapy or biologic therapy < 21 days prior to registration unless the patient has recovered from the nadir of the previous treatment to a level that meets the inclusion eligibility criteria of this protocol
  • Patients who have received any continuous or intermittent small molecule therapeutics (excluding monoclonal antibodies) =< 5 effective half-lives prior to registration or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy
  • Received wide field radiotherapy =< 28 days or limited field radiation for palliation =< 14 days prior to registration or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy
  • Receiving corticosteroids > 20 mg of prednisone per day (or equivalent); Note: the dose should be noted on the medication record each cycle
  • Persistent toxicities >= grade 2 from prior chemotherapy or biological therapy regardless of interval since last treatment
  • Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:

    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association class III or IV
    • Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease
    • Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) that is less than 50% of the normal predicted value and/or oxygen (O2) saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air
    • Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose > 1.5 x ULN (Note: optimal glycemic control should be achieved before starting everolimus)
    • Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infections
  • Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
  • Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Note: baseline testing for HIV is not required
  • Active hepatitis B or C with uncontrolled disease

    • Note: a detailed assessment of hepatitis B/C medical history and risk factors must be done at screening for all patients; hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing are required at screening for all patients with a positive medical history based on risk factors and/or confirmation of prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
  • Other active malignancy requiring treatment that would interfere with the assessments of response of the lymphoma to protocol treatment
  • Inability to swallow or impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the drugs (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection) that would preclude use of oral medications
  • Major surgery =< 14 days prior to registration or have not recovered from side effects of such therapy
  • Treated with any hematopoietic colony-stimulating growth factors (e.g., granulocyte-colony stimulating factor [G-CSF], granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]) =< 2 weeks prior to study registration; NOTE: erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated at least 2 weeks prior to study registration, may be continued
  • Pre-existing neuropathy of >= grade 2
  • Patients receiving strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4)

    • Use of the following strong or moderate inhibitors are prohibited =< 7 days prior to registration

      • Boceprevir (Victrelis [TM])
      • Clarithromycin (Biaxin, Biaxin XL)
      • Conivaptan (Vaprisol)
      • Itraconazole (Sporanox)
      • Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
      • Nefazodone (Serzone)
      • Posaconazole (Noxafil)
      • Telithromycin (Ketek)
      • Voriconazole (Vfend)
    • Use of the following inducers are prohibited =< 12 days prior to registration

      • Bosentan (Tracleer)
      • Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro [TM], Tegretol, Tegretol-XR)
      • Modafinil (Provigil)
      • Phenobarbital (Luminal)
      • Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
      • Rifabutin (Mycobutin)
      • Rifampin (Rifadin)
      • St. John's wort

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (everolimus, brentuximab vedotin)

Arm Description

Patients receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and everolimus PO QD or QOD on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 15 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and everolimus PO QD or every other day on days 1-84 for 1 course. MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning on course 17, patients receive everolimus PO QD, QOD, twice weekly, or thrice weekly on days 1-84. Courses repeat every 84 days in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of everolimus in combination with brentuximab vedotin, graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
MTD defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete response (CR) rate
The CR rate will be estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of CR divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true complete response rate will be calculated.
Duration of response
If an adequate number of events are seen, the distribution of duration of response will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Otherwise, duration of response will be summarized descriptively.
Overall response rate (ORR) (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR])
The ORR will be estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of CR or PR divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true overall response rate will be calculated.
Progression-free survival
The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Response evaluated according to positron emission tomography/computed tomography-based response criteria
The number of patients who achieve a complete metabolic response or partial metabolic response will be assessed.
Survival time
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Toxicity profile defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment evaluated via Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level and patient will be explored and summarized.

Full Information

First Posted
September 29, 2014
Last Updated
December 10, 2019
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02254239
Brief Title
Everolimus and Brentuximab Vedotin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase 1 Study of Everolimus in Combination With Brentuximab Vedotin in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
funding withdrawal
Study Start Date
February 4, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 12, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 12, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and the best dose of everolimus when given together with brentuximab vedotin in treating patients with Hodgkin lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or is not responding to treatment (refractory). Everolimus may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Brentuximab vedotin may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread by binding to a protein on the surface of cancer cells and then releasing a cancer-killing substance to them. Giving everolimus together with brentuximab vedotin may be a better treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and optimal dose of everolimus given in combination with brentuximab vedotin in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the efficacy of everolimus in combination with brentuximab vedotin in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. II. To evaluate duration of response, progression free survival, and overall survival. III. To evaluate response by positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT) based response criteria. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess cytokines and free light chain before and after therapy. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of everolimus. Patients receive brentuximab vedotin intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 and everolimus orally (PO) once daily (QD) or every other day (QOD) on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 15 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and everolimus PO QD or every other day on days 1-84 for 1 course. MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning on course 17, patients receive everolimus PO QD, QOD, twice weekly, or thrice weekly on days 1-84. Courses repeat every 84 days in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (everolimus, brentuximab vedotin)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and everolimus PO QD or QOD on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 15 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and everolimus PO QD or every other day on days 1-84 for 1 course. MAINTENANCE THERAPY: Beginning on course 17, patients receive everolimus PO QD, QOD, twice weekly, or thrice weekly on days 1-84. Courses repeat every 84 days in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Brentuximab Vedotin
Other Intervention Name(s)
ADC SGN-35, Adcetris, Anti-CD30 Antibody-Drug Conjugate SGN-35, Anti-CD30 Monoclonal Antibody-MMAE SGN-35, Anti-CD30 Monoclonal Antibody-Monomethylauristatin E SGN-35, cAC10-vcMMAE, SGN-35
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Everolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
42-O-(2-Hydroxy)ethyl Rapamycin, Afinitor, Certican, RAD 001, RAD001, Votubia, Zortress
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of everolimus in combination with brentuximab vedotin, graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
Description
MTD defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients).
Time Frame
21 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete response (CR) rate
Description
The CR rate will be estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of CR divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true complete response rate will be calculated.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Duration of response
Description
If an adequate number of events are seen, the distribution of duration of response will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Otherwise, duration of response will be summarized descriptively.
Time Frame
From date at which the patient's objective status is first noted to be a CR or PR to the earliest date progression is documented, assessed up to 1 year
Title
Overall response rate (ORR) (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR])
Description
The ORR will be estimated by the number of patients with an objective status of CR or PR divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true overall response rate will be calculated.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to the earliest date documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 1 year
Title
Response evaluated according to positron emission tomography/computed tomography-based response criteria
Description
The number of patients who achieve a complete metabolic response or partial metabolic response will be assessed.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Survival time
Description
The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 1 year
Title
Toxicity profile defined as adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment evaluated via Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0
Description
Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level and patient will be explored and summarized.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in cytokines
Description
Changes in these values will be both graphically and quantitatively summarized and explored. Paired sample approaches (Wilcoxon signed rank test) for these types of quantitative measures will be used to assess differences over time. In addition, these values will be explored in relation to clinical outcomes such as response (responder vs non-responder as well as by quality of response, i.e. CR versus PR).
Time Frame
Baseline to up to day 1 of course 2
Title
Change in serum immunoglobulin free light chain
Description
Changes in these values will be both graphically and quantitatively summarized and explored. Paired sample approaches (Wilcoxon signed rank test) for these types of quantitative measures will be used to assess differences over time. In addition, these values will be explored in relation to clinical outcomes such as response (responder vs non-responder as well as by quality of response, i.e. CR versus PR).
Time Frame
Baseline to up to day 1 of course 2

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Biopsy-proven relapsed (response to last treatment > 6 months duration), refractory (no response to last treatment or response duration < 6 months) or residual Hodgkin lymphoma; NOTE: re-biopsy is necessary unless the patient has had a previous biopsy < 180 days prior to registration on this protocol with no intervening therapy and tissue is available for translational research studies Eligible to receive standard brentuximab vedotin for relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma Measurable disease by CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or the CT portion of the PET/CT: must have at least one lesion that has a single diameter of >= 2 cm Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9 g/dl Platelet (PLT) >= 75,000/uL Serum total bilirubin within normal range (or =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN] if liver metastases are present; or total bilirubin =< 3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with well documented Gilbert syndrome) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 x ULN Alkaline phosphatase =< 1.5 x ULN Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only Provide informed written consent Willing to return to Mayo Clinic for follow-up Willing to provide blood and tissue samples for correlative research purposes Willingness to take everolimus orally and maintain a pill diary Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following Pregnant women Nursing women Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ highly effective contraception while on study treatment and for 6 months after the final dose of treatment; NOTE: women of childbearing potential are defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant Men of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ highly effective contraception while on study treatment and for 6 months after the final dose of treatment and should not father a child during this time; NOTE: men of childbearing potential are defined as all males physiologically capable of conceiving offspring Candidate for known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative Therapy with myelosuppressive chemotherapy or biologic therapy < 21 days prior to registration unless the patient has recovered from the nadir of the previous treatment to a level that meets the inclusion eligibility criteria of this protocol Patients who have received any continuous or intermittent small molecule therapeutics (excluding monoclonal antibodies) =< 5 effective half-lives prior to registration or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy Received wide field radiotherapy =< 28 days or limited field radiation for palliation =< 14 days prior to registration or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy Receiving corticosteroids > 20 mg of prednisone per day (or equivalent); Note: the dose should be noted on the medication record each cycle Persistent toxicities >= grade 2 from prior chemotherapy or biological therapy regardless of interval since last treatment Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as: Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association class III or IV Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to registration, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) that is less than 50% of the normal predicted value and/or oxygen (O2) saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose > 1.5 x ULN (Note: optimal glycemic control should be achieved before starting everolimus) Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infections Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation) Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Note: baseline testing for HIV is not required Active hepatitis B or C with uncontrolled disease Note: a detailed assessment of hepatitis B/C medical history and risk factors must be done at screening for all patients; hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing are required at screening for all patients with a positive medical history based on risk factors and/or confirmation of prior hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection Other active malignancy requiring treatment that would interfere with the assessments of response of the lymphoma to protocol treatment Inability to swallow or impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the drugs (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection) that would preclude use of oral medications Major surgery =< 14 days prior to registration or have not recovered from side effects of such therapy Treated with any hematopoietic colony-stimulating growth factors (e.g., granulocyte-colony stimulating factor [G-CSF], granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]) =< 2 weeks prior to study registration; NOTE: erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated at least 2 weeks prior to study registration, may be continued Pre-existing neuropathy of >= grade 2 Patients receiving strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) Use of the following strong or moderate inhibitors are prohibited =< 7 days prior to registration Boceprevir (Victrelis [TM]) Clarithromycin (Biaxin, Biaxin XL) Conivaptan (Vaprisol) Itraconazole (Sporanox) Ketoconazole (Nizoral) Nefazodone (Serzone) Posaconazole (Noxafil) Telithromycin (Ketek) Voriconazole (Vfend) Use of the following inducers are prohibited =< 12 days prior to registration Bosentan (Tracleer) Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro [TM], Tegretol, Tegretol-XR) Modafinil (Provigil) Phenobarbital (Luminal) Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek) Rifabutin (Mycobutin) Rifampin (Rifadin) St. John's wort
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Patrick Johnston
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Everolimus and Brentuximab Vedotin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

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